CWE-749

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-9469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-28T02:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple versions of GitLab expose a dangerous method to any authenticated user that could lead to the deletion of all Issue and MergeRequest objects on a GitLab instance. For GitLab instances with publicly available projects this vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated user. A fix was included in versions 8.14.3, 8.13.8, and 8.12.11, which were released on December 5th 2016 at 3:59 PST. The GitLab versions vulnerable to this are 8.13.0, 8.13.0-ee, 8.13.1, 8.13.1-ee, 8.13.2, 8.13.2-ee, 8.13.3, 8.13.3-ee, 8.13.4, 8.13.4-ee, 8.13.5, 8.13.5-ee, 8.13.6, 8.13.6-ee, 8.13.7, 8.14.0, 8.14.0-ee, 8.14.1, 8.14.2, and 8.14.2-ee.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ggg-p758-cx97",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:34:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/186194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/05/cve-2016-9469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/29ceb98b5162677601702704e89d845580372078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/55196497301eea429913f9c4b1b37c42c2e358ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/f325e4e734e5e486f3b02db176eb629124052b43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/25064"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T23:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.6 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to invoke unintended server-side methods through websocket connections due to improper access control.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gj7-3j23-w2h2",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/04/08/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/588959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20423"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T09:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00465314; Issue ID: MSV-4956.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pr4-qmc6-fvxj",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-30T16:16:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The CrewAI CodeInterpreter tool falls back to SandboxPython when it cannot reach Docker, which can enable RCE through arbitrary C function calling.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w94-5wxp-rc42",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-30T18:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.crewai.com/en/tools/ai-ml/codeinterpretertool"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/221883"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-29T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability exists in the UCS software through 6.0.0 used by Polycom Products. The vulnerability could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of files uploaded to the affected application. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the affected system and uploading an arbitrary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wpv-2g59-v5gg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:24:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:51:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/dam/polycom-support/global/documentation/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-ucs-software-v1-0.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/dam/polycom-support/global/documentation/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-ucs-software-v1-1.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/support/security-center.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.poly.com/us/en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20467"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T03:16:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767.",
  "id": "GHSA-629p-7h2h-8hf5",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T03:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Visualware MyConnection Server doRTAAccessUPass Exposed Dangerous Method Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Visualware MyConnection Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the doRTAAccessUPass method. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-21611.",
  "id": "GHSA-64x5-q392-w4xh",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://myconnectionserver.visualware.com/support/security-advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1398"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@playwright/mcp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.40"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-07T20:02:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T12:17:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Playwright MCP Server versions prior to 0.0.40 fails to validate the Origin header on incoming connections. This allows an attacker to perform a DNS rebinding attack via a victim\u2019s web browser and send unauthorized requests to a locally running MCP server, resulting in unintended invocation of MCP tool endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-6fg3-hvw7-2fwq",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T20:02:55Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-8rgw-6xp9-2fg3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp/issues/1206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/commit/1313fbd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/report/vulnerability/VULN-164412"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/microsoft-playwright-mcp-server-dns-rebinding-via-missing-origin-header-validation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Playwright MCP Server vulnerable to DNS Rebinding Attack; Allows Attackers Access to All Server Tools"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-23T22:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27680.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gr9-5783-g4fx",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T00:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T00:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1168"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.21.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nuxt/rspack-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.15.4"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.4.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nuxt/rspack-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.21.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nuxt/webpack-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.15.4"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.21.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.4.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nuxt/webpack-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45670"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T15:51:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T14:16:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThis is an incomplete fix for [GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99). Source code may be stolen during dev when using the webpack / rspack builder if the dev server is bound to a non-loopback address (e.g. `nuxt dev --host`) and the developer opens a malicious site on the same network.\n\n### Details\nThe fix for [GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99) relied on Sec-Fetch-Mode and Sec-Fetch-Site headers. Because [these headers are sent by the browsers only for potentially trustworthy origins](https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-fetch-metadata/#sec-fetch-site-header:~:text=Site%20header%20for%20a%20request%20r%3A-,Assert%3A%20r%E2%80%99s%20url%20is%20a%20potentially%20trustworthy%20URL.,-Let%20header%20be%20a%20Structured%20Field%20whose), the check is able to bypass for non-potentially trustworthy origins.\n\nSince the attack requires the website to be accessible via a non-potentially trustworthy origin, only apps that are using `--host` is affected.\n\n### PoC\n1. Create a nuxt project with webpack / rspack builder.\n1. Run `npm run dev`\n1. Open `http://localhost:3000`\n1. Run the script below in a web site that has a different origin.\n1. You can see the source code output in the document and the devtools console.\n\n```js\nconst script = document.createElement(\u0027script\u0027)\nscript.src = \u0027http://192.168.0.31:3000/_nuxt/app.js\u0027 // NOTE: replace with the IP address the dev server listens to\nscript.addEventListener(\u0027load\u0027, () =\u003e {\n  const key = Object.keys(window).find(k =\u003e k.startsWith(\"webpackChunk\"))\n  for (const page in window[key]) {\n    const moduleList = window[key][page][1]\n    console.log(moduleList)\n\n    for (const key in moduleList) {\n      const p = document.createElement(\u0027p\u0027)\n      const title = document.createElement(\u0027strong\u0027)\n      title.textContent = key\n      const code = document.createElement(\u0027code\u0027)\n      code.textContent = moduleList[key].toString()\n      p.append(title, \u0027:\u0027, document.createElement(\u0027br\u0027), code)\n      document.body.appendChild(p)\n    }\n  }\n})\ndocument.head.appendChild(script)\n```\n(This script is the similar with [GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99) except for the `script.src` and the global variable name)\n\n### Impact\nUsers using webpack / rspack builder may get the source code stolen by malicious websites if it uses a predictable host and also is using `--host`.\n\nThis vulnerability does not affect Chrome 142+ (and other Chromium based browsers) users due to [the local network access restriction feature](https://developer.chrome.com/release-notes/142#local_network_access_restrictions).\n\n### Patches\nFixed in `nuxt@4.4.6` and `nuxt@3.21.6` by [#35051](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/35051). The dev-middleware same-origin check now falls back to comparing the request\u0027s `Origin` / `Referer` host against `Host` when `Sec-Fetch-*` headers are absent, closing the non-trustworthy-origin bypass.\n\nThe fix only ships for the `@nuxt/webpack-builder` and `@nuxt/rspack-builder` packages. The default Vite builder was not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately:\n\n- Don\u0027t use `nuxt dev --host`. Bind the dev server to `localhost` (the default) and tunnel from other devices via SSH or a reverse proxy that enforces same-origin checks.\n- Use Chrome 142+ or another Chromium-based browser that enforces [local network access restrictions](https://developer.chrome.com/release-notes/142#local_network_access_restrictions).\n- Switch to the Vite builder for development.",
  "id": "GHSA-6m52-m754-pw2g",
  "modified": "2026-07-08T17:35:04Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T15:51:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-6m52-m754-pw2g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/35051"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nuxt: Dev server exposes built source over LAN to malicious sites (incomplete fix for GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99)"
}