CWE-754
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-1849 (GCVE-0-2019-1849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-16 01:20 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:23| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108342 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < n/a
(custom)
|
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CVE-2019-0068 (GCVE-0-2019-0068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-09 19:26 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:09- Denial of Service (DoS)
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10968 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.3
Affected: 12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D90 (custom) Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D180 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S5, 17.4R3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R2-S4, 18.2R3 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S1, 18.3R3 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S1, 19.1R2 (custom) |
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CVE-2018-25007 (GCVE-0-2018-25007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-23 16:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:18- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2018-25007 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vaadin/flow/pull/4774 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaadin | Vaadin |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Vaadin | flow-server |
Affected:
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CVE-2018-7794 (GCVE-0-2018-7794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-06 22:57 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:05- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric SE | Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, Modicon Premium (see security notification for specific versions) |
Affected:
Modicon M580
Affected: Modicon M340 Affected: Modicon Quantum Affected: Modicon Premium (see security notification for specific versions) |
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GHSA-22JR-VC7J-G762
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-03-16 22:46 – Updated: 2024-10-21 19:57Impact
An issue was discovered in psd-tools before 1.9.4. The Cython implementation of RLE decoding did not check for malformed PSD input data during decoding to the PIL.Image or NumPy format, leading to a Buffer Overflow.
Patches
Users of psd-tools version v1.8.37 to v1.9.3 should upgrade to v1.9.4.
Workarounds
Without Cython present on installation, buffer overflow does not occur but IndexError will be thrown. However, already installed psd-tools with Cython extention should be upgraded.
References
https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/pull/198
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in psd-tools
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"details": "### Impact\nAn issue was discovered in psd-tools before 1.9.4. The Cython implementation of RLE decoding did not check for malformed PSD input data during decoding to the PIL.Image or NumPy format, leading to a Buffer Overflow.\n\n### Patches\nUsers of psd-tools version v1.8.37 to v1.9.3 should upgrade to v1.9.4.\n\n### Workarounds\nWithout Cython present on installation, buffer overflow does not occur but IndexError will be thrown. However, already installed psd-tools with Cython extention should be upgraded.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/pull/198\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [psd-tools](https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/issues)",
"id": "GHSA-22jr-vc7j-g762",
"modified": "2024-10-21T19:57:21Z",
"published": "2020-03-16T22:46:19Z",
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"url": "https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/security/advisories/GHSA-22jr-vc7j-g762"
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},
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"url": "https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/pull/198"
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GHSA-242F-WGGC-9X23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-22 00:00An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packetIO daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008 allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt of these crafted packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved all versions prior to 20.4R2-S3-EVO on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions 21.1R1-EVO and above; Juniper Networks Junos OS.
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
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"details": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packetIO daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008 allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt of these crafted packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved all versions prior to 20.4R2-S3-EVO on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions 21.1R1-EVO and above; Juniper Networks Junos OS.",
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"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA69505"
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GHSA-24XV-3279-X7HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2023-06-26 21:30Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions, Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the ABB SPIET800 and PNI800 module that allows an attacker to cause the denial of service or make the module unresponsive.
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"id": "GHSA-24xv-3279-x7hj",
"modified": "2023-06-26T21:30:55Z",
"published": "2022-02-10T00:00:43Z",
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GHSA-25HC-QCG6-38WJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-19 15:04 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:26Impact
A specially crafted Socket.IO packet can trigger an uncaught exception on the Socket.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.
node:events:502
throw err; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error [ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR]: Unhandled error. (undefined)
at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:405:5)
at Socket.emit (node:events:500:17)
at /myapp/node_modules/socket.io/lib/socket.js:531:14
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11) {
code: 'ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR',
context: undefined
}
Affected versions
| Version range | Needs minor update? |
|---|---|
4.6.2...latest |
Nothing to do |
3.0.0...4.6.1 |
Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.2 (at least) |
2.3.0...2.5.0 |
Please upgrade to socket.io@2.5.1 |
Patches
This issue is fixed by https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15af22fc22bc6030fcead322c106f07640336115, included in socket.io@4.6.2 (released in May 2023).
The fix was backported in the 2.x branch today: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c
Workarounds
As a workaround for the affected versions of the socket.io package, you can attach a listener for the "error" event:
io.on("connection", (socket) => {
socket.on("error", () => {
// ...
});
});
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open a discussion here
Thanks a lot to Paul Taylor for the responsible disclosure.
References
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15af22fc22bc6030fcead322c106f07640336115
- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c
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"details": "### Impact\n\nA specially crafted Socket.IO packet can trigger an uncaught exception on the Socket.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.\n\n```\nnode:events:502\n throw err; // Unhandled \u0027error\u0027 event\n ^\n\nError [ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR]: Unhandled error. (undefined)\n at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:405:5)\n at Socket.emit (node:events:500:17)\n at /myapp/node_modules/socket.io/lib/socket.js:531:14\n at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11) {\n code: \u0027ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR\u0027,\n context: undefined\n}\n```\n\n### Affected versions\n\n| Version range | Needs minor update? |\n|------------------|------------------------------------------------|\n| `4.6.2...latest` | Nothing to do |\n| `3.0.0...4.6.1` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.2` (at least) |\n| `2.3.0...2.5.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@2.5.1` |\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue is fixed by https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15af22fc22bc6030fcead322c106f07640336115, included in `socket.io@4.6.2` (released in May 2023).\n\nThe fix was backported in the 2.x branch today: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAs a workaround for the affected versions of the `socket.io` package, you can attach a listener for the \"error\" event:\n\n```js\nio.on(\"connection\", (socket) =\u003e {\n socket.on(\"error\", () =\u003e {\n // ...\n });\n});\n```\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open a discussion [here](https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/discussions)\n\nThanks a lot to [Paul Taylor](https://github.com/Y0ursTruly) for the responsible disclosure.\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15af22fc22bc6030fcead322c106f07640336115\n- https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c\n",
"id": "GHSA-25hc-qcg6-38wj",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:26:46Z",
"published": "2024-06-19T15:04:41Z",
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/d30630ba10562bf987f4d2b42440fc41a828119c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "socket.io has an unhandled \u0027error\u0027 event"
}
GHSA-2663-JM96-PP8F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-18 21:30 – Updated: 2024-12-18 21:30IBM MQ 9.1 LTS, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD, IBM MQ Appliance 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and IBM MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.25 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial-of-service due to messages with improperly set values.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-51470"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-18T20:15:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM MQ\u00a09.1 LTS, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD, IBM MQ Appliance\u00a09.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and IBM MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.25\u00a0could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial-of-service due to messages with improperly set values.",
"id": "GHSA-2663-jm96-pp8f",
"modified": "2024-12-18T21:30:56Z",
"published": "2024-12-18T21:30:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51470"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7177593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7178085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7179137"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-26FJ-M6R6-QG3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08On Juniper Networks Junos OS devices with Multipath or add-path feature enabled, processing a specific BGP UPDATE can lead to a routing process daemon (RPD) crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this UPDATE message will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This BGP UPDATE message can propagate to other BGP peers with vulnerable Junos versions on which Multipath or add-path feature is enabled, and cause RPD to crash and restart. This issue affects both IBGP and EBGP deployments in IPv4 or IPv6 network. Junos OS devices that do not have the BGP Multipath or add-path feature enabled are not affected by this issue. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S18; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S11; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S4; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S12; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S7; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S6, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S3;
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-15T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On Juniper Networks Junos OS devices with Multipath or add-path feature enabled, processing a specific BGP UPDATE can lead to a routing process daemon (RPD) crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this UPDATE message will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This BGP UPDATE message can propagate to other BGP peers with vulnerable Junos versions on which Multipath or add-path feature is enabled, and cause RPD to crash and restart. This issue affects both IBGP and EBGP deployments in IPv4 or IPv6 network. Junos OS devices that do not have the BGP Multipath or add-path feature enabled are not affected by this issue. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S18; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S11; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S4; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S12; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S7; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S6, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S3;",
"id": "GHSA-26fj-m6r6-qg3j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:08:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11186"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.
Mitigation
If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).
Mitigation MIT-39
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.
Mitigation
Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.