Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15133 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-JW9F-HH49-CVP9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2023-08-28 13:57
VLAI
Summary
Nokogiri contains libxml Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability
Details
There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.
Nokogiri prior to version 1.11.4 used a vulnerable version of libxml2. Nokogiri 1.11.4 updated libxml2 to version 2.9.11 to address this and other vulnerabilities in libxml2.
Severity
8.6 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "nokogiri"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.11.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3517"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-08T20:01:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-19T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.\n\nNokogiri prior to version 1.11.4 used a vulnerable version of libxml2. Nokogiri 1.11.4 updated libxml2 to version 2.9.11 to address this and other vulnerabilities in libxml2.",
"id": "GHSA-jw9f-hh49-cvp9",
"modified": "2023-08-28T13:57:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3517"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/2233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/2274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210625-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVM4UJ3376I6ZVOYMHBNX4GY3NIV52WV"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BZOMV5J4PMZAORVT64BKLV6YIZAFDGX6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/8598060bacada41a0eb09d95c97744ff4e428f8e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/blob/7c19ef5cc6b7c5c36827dd5495f857c6877ec8cf/CHANGELOG.md?plain=1#L579"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/CVE-2021-3517.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1954232"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Nokogiri contains libxml Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability"
}
GHSA-JW9M-8H6F-3Q76
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:55
VLAI
Details
A compromised content process could have provided malicious data to FilterNodeD2D1 resulting in an out-of-bounds write, leading to a potentially exploitable crash in a privileged process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118, Firefox ESR < 115.3, and Thunderbird < 115.3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5168"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:42Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A compromised content process could have provided malicious data to `FilterNodeD2D1` resulting in an out-of-bounds write, leading to a potentially exploitable crash in a privileged process. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 118, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.3, and Thunderbird \u003c 115.3.",
"id": "GHSA-jw9m-8h6f-3q76",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:55:50Z",
"published": "2023-09-27T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1846683"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-41"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-42"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-43"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWC2-6WXH-QMVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. Affected is the function read_var_block_data. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-125015"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-18T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. Affected is the function read_var_block_data. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-jwc2-6wxh-qmvw",
"modified": "2022-06-28T00:00:46Z",
"published": "2022-06-19T00:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-125015"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.12366"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=18f94df8af"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWCF-88M6-56PR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-02 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-02 19:00
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32947"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-jwcf-88m6-56pr",
"modified": "2022-11-02T19:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-11-02T12:00:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32947"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213491"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWCP-P679-FCR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:44
VLAI
Details
Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka "GHOST."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-0235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-01-28T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka \"GHOST.\"",
"id": "GHSA-jwcp-p679-fcr4",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:44:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:05:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/support/knowledgebase/121879.aspx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualys.com/research/security-advisories/GHOST-CVE-2015-0235.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.f-secure.com/en/web/labs_global/fsc-2015-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1053-security-advisory-9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT205375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT205267"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20150127-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201503-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10100"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content\u0026id=JSA10671"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UADCO8x/StruxureWare+Data+Center+Operation+Software+Vulnerability+Fixes"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04874668"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.qualys.com/blogs/laws-of-vulnerabilities/2015/01/27/the-ghost-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-994726.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa90"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://blogs.sophos.com/2015/01/29/sophos-products-and-the-ghost-vulnerability-affecting-linux"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2015-0090.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2015-0092.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jun/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=142296726407499\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=142721102728110\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=142722450701342\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=142781412222323\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143145428124857\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130171/Exim-ESMTP-GHOST-Denial-Of-Service.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130768/EMC-Secure-Remote-Services-GHOST-SQL-Injection-Command-Injection.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130974/Exim-GHOST-glibc-gethostbyname-Buffer-Overflow.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153278/WAGO-852-Industrial-Managed-Switch-Series-Code-Execution-Hardcoded-Credentials.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164014/Moxa-Command-Injection-Cross-Site-Scripting-Vulnerable-Software.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167552/Nexans-FTTO-GigaSwitch-Outdated-Components-Hardcoded-Backdoor.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0126.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jun/36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q1/269"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q1/274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62517"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62640"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62680"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62681"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62691"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62692"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62813"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62816"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62879"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT204942"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20150128-ghost"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696526"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21696618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.idirect.net/Partners/~/media/Files/CVE/iDirect-Posted-Common-Vulnerabilities-and-Exposures.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534845/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72325"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.websense.com/support/article/kbarticle/Vulnerabilities-resolved-in-TRITON-APX-Version-8-0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-JWF6-8R5M-99C4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-30 00:31
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-43745"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T20:17:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.",
"id": "GHSA-jwf6-8r5m-99c4",
"modified": "2026-06-30T00:31:30Z",
"published": "2026-06-29T21:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWFH-687W-6QP5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details
In binder_transaction of binder.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-145988638References: Upstream kernel
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0041"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-10T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In binder_transaction of binder.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-145988638References: Upstream kernel",
"id": "GHSA-jwfh-687w-6qp5",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:10:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-03-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-0041"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWH5-M9VF-PGW4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-07 03:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:31
VLAI
Details
D-Link DIR878 DIR_878_FW120B05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_495220 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-07T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR878 DIR_878_FW120B05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_495220 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.",
"id": "GHSA-jwh5-m9vf-pgw4",
"modified": "2025-02-13T15:31:22Z",
"published": "2023-04-07T03:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DrizzlingSun/D-link/blob/main/Dir878/3/3.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWHF-PF82-X55C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. Affected by this issue is the function output_frame of the file libavcodec/h264.c. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack may be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-125006"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-18T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. Affected by this issue is the function output_frame of the file libavcodec/h264.c. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack may be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-jwhf-pf82-x55c",
"modified": "2022-06-28T00:00:44Z",
"published": "2022-06-19T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-125006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.12584"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=8c55ff393340998faae887dfac19e7ef128e1e58"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JWP6-5RR6-M93V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-11-21 21:30
VLAI
Details
In Cherokee through 1.2.104, remote attackers can trigger an out-of-bounds write in cherokee_handler_cgi_add_env_pair in handler_cgi.c by sending many request headers, as demonstrated by a GET request with many "Host: 127.0.0.1" headers.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-20800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-18T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Cherokee through 1.2.104, remote attackers can trigger an out-of-bounds write in cherokee_handler_cgi_add_env_pair in handler_cgi.c by sending many request headers, as demonstrated by a GET request with many \"Host: 127.0.0.1\" headers.",
"id": "GHSA-jwp6-5rr6-m93v",
"modified": "2022-11-21T21:30:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:18:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cherokee/webserver/issues/1224"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://logicaltrust.net/blog/2019/11/cherokee.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.