Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PG9X-738H-QGQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 21:30 – Updated: 2024-03-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setSchedWifi of the file /goform/openSchedWifi. The manipulation of the argument schedEndTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257944. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2901"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T20:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setSchedWifi of the file /goform/openSchedWifi. The manipulation of the argument schedEndTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257944. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-pg9x-738h-qgq2",
"modified": "2024-03-26T21:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-03-26T21:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC7/v1/setSchedWifi.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.300367"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGCP-F457-F4RX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01
VLAI
Details
The affected product is vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow while processing over-the-air firmware updates from the CDN server, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute code on the SimpleLink Wi-Fi (MSP432E4 SDK: v4.20.00.12 and prior, CC32XX SDK v4.30.00.06 and prior, CC13X0 SDK versions prior to v4.10.03, CC13X2 and CC26XX SDK versions prior to v4.40.00, CC3200 SDK v1.5.0 and prior, CC3100 SDK v1.3.0 and prior).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22673"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The affected product is vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow while processing over-the-air firmware updates from the CDN server, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute code on the SimpleLink Wi-Fi (MSP432E4 SDK: v4.20.00.12 and prior, CC32XX SDK v4.30.00.06 and prior, CC13X0 SDK versions prior to v4.10.03, CC13X2 and CC26XX SDK versions prior to v4.40.00, CC3200 SDK v1.5.0 and prior, CC3100 SDK v1.3.0 and prior).",
"id": "GHSA-pgcp-f457-f4rx",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-119-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PGCQ-WJFH-QXJ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
In gnss driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09920033; Issue ID: MSV-3797.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20723"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T10:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In gnss driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09920033; Issue ID: MSV-3797.",
"id": "GHSA-pgcq-wjfh-qxj2",
"modified": "2025-10-14T15:31:25Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2025"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGCV-CRQQ-F8X5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:50
VLAI
Details
A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Redis hyperloglog data structure versions 3.x before 3.2.13, 4.x before 4.0.14 and 5.x before 5.0.4. By carefully corrupting a hyperloglog using the SETRANGE command, an attacker could trick Redis interpretation of dense HLL encoding to write up to 3 bytes beyond the end of a heap-allocated buffer.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-11T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Redis hyperloglog data structure versions 3.x before 3.2.13, 4.x before 4.0.14 and 5.x before 5.0.4. By carefully corrupting a hyperloglog using the SETRANGE command, an attacker could trick Redis interpretation of dense HLL encoding to write up to 3 bytes beyond the end of a heap-allocated buffer.",
"id": "GHSA-pgcv-crqq-f8x5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:50:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:50:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4480"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4061-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201908-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jul/19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antirez/redis/5.0/00-RELEASENOTES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antirez/redis/4.0/00-RELEASENOTES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antirez/redis/3.2/00-RELEASENOTES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2630"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2506"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1819"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109290"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PGF7-QMFM-349P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-03 18:31
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45782"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T17:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume\u0027s name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name\u0027s length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub\u0027s sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.",
"id": "GHSA-pgf7-qmfm-349p",
"modified": "2025-03-03T18:31:28Z",
"published": "2025-03-03T18:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345858"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGGF-WR6J-P825
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30
VLAI
Details
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47459"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-pggf-wr6j-p825",
"modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T21:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGGM-5QMX-5JG9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:06
VLAI
Details
LibreDWG v0.12.5 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function bit_calc_CRC at bits.c.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-36273"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T15:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "LibreDWG v0.12.5 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function bit_calc_CRC at bits.c.",
"id": "GHSA-pggm-5qmx-5jg9",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:06:52Z",
"published": "2023-06-23T15:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36273"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/677#BUG1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGHX-4H7P-74V7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-14 00:00
VLAI
Details
In WLAN driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06704526; Issue ID: ALPS06704393.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-21779"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-06T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In WLAN driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06704526; Issue ID: ALPS06704393.",
"id": "GHSA-pghx-4h7p-74v7",
"modified": "2022-07-14T00:00:19Z",
"published": "2022-07-07T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGJ6-9QGV-5MFQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-03 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-10 15:30
VLAI
Details
Cubism Core in Live2D Cubism Editor 4.2.03 allows out-of-bounds write via a crafted Section Offset Table or Count Info Table in an MOC3 file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27566"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-03T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cubism Core in Live2D Cubism Editor 4.2.03 allows out-of-bounds write via a crafted Section Offset Table or Count Info Table in an MOC3 file.",
"id": "GHSA-pgj6-9qgv-5mfq",
"modified": "2023-03-10T15:30:43Z",
"published": "2023-03-03T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.live2d.com/cubism-editor-manual/updates4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openl2d/moc3ingbird"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35013098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://undeleted.ronsor.com/live2d-a-security-trainwreck"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGJP-28W5-M45G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in faad2 through 2.10.0. A stack-buffer-overflow exists in the function ftypin located in mp4read.c. It allows an attacker to cause Code Execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32273"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-20T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in faad2 through 2.10.0. A stack-buffer-overflow exists in the function ftypin located in mp4read.c. It allows an attacker to cause Code Execution.",
"id": "GHSA-pgjp-28w5-m45g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:15:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32273"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/knik0/faad2/issues/56"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5109"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.