Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15608 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-5GJP-JXXF-7XHQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-30 03:30
VLAI
Details
In rtt_unpack_xtlv_cbfn of dhd_rtt.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-257290781References: N/A
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21072"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In rtt_unpack_xtlv_cbfn of dhd_rtt.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-257290781References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-5gjp-jxxf-7xhq",
"modified": "2023-03-30T03:30:39Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21072"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GJR-CQQF-84MF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-13 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-13 21:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Substance 3D Designer version 12.4.0 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26416"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-13T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Designer version 12.4.0 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-5gjr-cqqf-84mf",
"modified": "2023-04-13T21:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-04-13T21:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26416"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb23-28.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GJR-FXV3-4MWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08
VLAI
Details
Variant_encodeJson in open62541 1.x before 1.0.4 has an out-of-bounds write for a large recursion depth.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-20T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Variant_encodeJson in open62541 1.x before 1.0.4 has an out-of-bounds write for a large recursion depth.",
"id": "GHSA-5gjr-fxv3-4mwv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:08:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/commit/c800e2987b10bb3af6ef644b515b5d6392f8861d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=20578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz-vulns/blob/main/vulns/open62541/OSV-2020-153.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/compare/v1.0.3...v1.0.4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5GJV-852Q-RC52
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:42
VLAI
Details
GoHTTP through 2017-07-25 has a GetExtension heap-based buffer overflow via a long extension.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-17T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "GoHTTP through 2017-07-25 has a GetExtension heap-based buffer overflow via a long extension.",
"id": "GHSA-5gjv-852q-rc52",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:42:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/fekberg/GoHttp/issues/17"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GMG-F78P-25W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a heap overflow in the function saveParentControlInfo. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the urls parameter.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:47:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a heap overflow in the function saveParentControlInfo. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the urls parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-5gmg-f78p-25w6",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:19Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sec-bin/IoT-CVE/tree/main/Tenda/AX1806/11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GP6-9W92-5752
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-16 00:30 – Updated: 2024-07-10 15:30
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in LibRaw. A heap-buffer-overflow in raw2image_ex() caused by a maliciously crafted file may lead to an application crash.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-15T22:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in LibRaw. A heap-buffer-overflow in raw2image_ex() caused by a maliciously crafted file may lead to an application crash.",
"id": "GHSA-5gp6-9w92-5752",
"modified": "2024-07-10T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-05-16T00:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2188240"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00025.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AGZ6XF5WTPJ4GLXQ62JVRDZSVSJHXNQU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E5ZJ3UBTJBZHNPJQFOSGM5L7WAHHE2GY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AGZ6XF5WTPJ4GLXQ62JVRDZSVSJHXNQU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E5ZJ3UBTJBZHNPJQFOSGM5L7WAHHE2GY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-08"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5412"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GQ8-F322-QG65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:47
VLAI
Details
TP-Link TL-WPA7510 (EU)_V2_190125 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the operation parameter at /admin/locale.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T20:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TP-Link TL-WPA7510 (EU)_V2_190125 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the operation parameter at /admin/locale.",
"id": "GHSA-5gq8-f322-qg65",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:47:59Z",
"published": "2023-06-13T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lzd521/IOT/tree/main/TP-Link%20WPA7510"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GQG-H2JX-6Q7F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:01
VLAI
Details
Delta Electronics DeviceNet Builder 2.04 has a User Mode Write AV starting at ntdll!RtlQueueWorkItem+0x00000000000005e3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12899"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Delta Electronics DeviceNet Builder 2.04 has a User Mode Write AV starting at ntdll!RtlQueueWorkItem+0x00000000000005e3.",
"id": "GHSA-5gqg-h2jx-6q7f",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:01:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12899"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code610.blogspot.com/2019/05/crashing-devicenet-builder.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GRF-CV3X-C266
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 15:30
VLAI
Details
An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 106, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 106, Firefox ESR \u003c 102.6, and Thunderbird \u003c 102.6.",
"id": "GHSA-5grf-cv3x-c266",
"modified": "2025-04-15T15:30:39Z",
"published": "2022-12-22T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1770930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-44"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-52"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-53"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GRH-JQ56-9254
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-01-08 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability exits in driver snxppamd.sys in SUNIX Parallel Driver x64 - 10.1.0.0, which allows low-privileged users to read and write arbitary i/o port via specially crafted IOCTL requests . This can be exploited for privilege escalation, code execution under high privileges, and information disclosure. These signed drivers can also be used to bypass the Microsoft driver-signing policy to deploy malicious code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55413"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T18:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability exits in driver snxppamd.sys in SUNIX Parallel Driver x64 - 10.1.0.0, which allows low-privileged users to read and write arbitary i/o port via specially crafted IOCTL requests . This can be exploited for privilege escalation, code execution under high privileges, and information disclosure. These signed drivers can also be used to bypass the Microsoft driver-signing policy to deploy malicious code.",
"id": "GHSA-5grh-jq56-9254",
"modified": "2025-01-08T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2025-01-07T18:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55413"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/heyheysky/vulnerable-driver/blob/master/CVE-2024-55413/CVE-2024-55413_snxppamd.sys_README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sunix.com/tw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.