CWE-79
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
66850 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-36066 (GCVE-0-2025-36066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 15:14 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:36- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257244 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0 |
Affected:
5.2.0.00 , ≤ 5.2.0.12
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36066",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-20T15:35:41.325034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:36:00.574Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.0.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2.0.00",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0 5.2.0.00 through 5.2.0.12 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0 5.2.0.00 through 5.2.0.12 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:14:03.557Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257244"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed in release\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eInstructions\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.2.0.13\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software\u0026amp;product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+Connect%3AExpress+Adapter+for+Sterling+B2B+Integrator\u0026amp;release=5.2.0.13\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=all\"\u003eIBM Support: Fix Central - Select fixes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Affected Product(s)Fixed in releaseInstructionsSterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.05.2.0.13 IBM Support: Fix Central - Select fixes https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes"
}
],
"title": "Multiple vulnerabilities were addressed in IBM Sterling Connect:Express for UNIX.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36066",
"datePublished": "2026-01-20T15:14:03.557Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:12.197Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:36:00.574Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36056 (GCVE-0-2025-36056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:00 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:34- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7238555 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700 |
Affected:
8.60.0.115
cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3948-VEF:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3948-VED:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3957-VED:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700 |
Affected:
8.54.2.17, 8.60.0.115
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36056",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-01T13:37:10.780577Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T13:37:16.985Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3948-VEF:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3948-VED:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:h:ibm:system_storage_virtualization_engine_ts7700:3957-VED:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"3948-VEF"
],
"product": "System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.60.0.115"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"3948-VED"
],
"product": "System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.54.2.17, 8.60.0.115"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"3957-VED"
],
"product": "System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.54.2.17, 8.60.0.115"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700 3957 VED R5.4 8.54.2.17, R6.0 8.60.0.115, 3948 VED R5.4 8.54.2.17, R6.0 8.60.0.115, and 3948 VEF R6.0 8.60.0.115\u0026nbsp;is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"value": "IBM System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700 3957 VED R5.4 8.54.2.17, R6.0 8.60.0.115, 3948 VED R5.4 8.54.2.17, R6.0 8.60.0.115, and 3948 VEF R6.0 8.60.0.115\u00a0is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T11:34:14.462Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7238555"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by visiting \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://tape.ibmrcl.enterpriseappointments.com/v2/\"\u003ehttps://tape.ibmrcl.enterpriseappointments.com/v2/\u003c/a\u003e or contacting IBM Service at 1-800-IBM-SERV to arrange an upgrade to the latest microcode version followed by the installation of the appropriate VTD_EXEC as needed. Minimum microcode versions are shown below:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMachine Type Model Release Fix\u003cbr\u003e3957 VED R5.4 Upgrade to 8.54.2.17 + VTD_EXEC.904\u003cbr\u003e- OR -\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 8.54.1.27 + VTD_EXEC.904\u003cbr\u003eR6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\u003cbr\u003e3948 VED R5.4 Upgrade to 8.54.2.17 + VTD_EXEC.904\u003cbr\u003e- OR -\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 8.54.1.27 + VTD_EXEC.904\u003cbr\u003eR6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\u003cbr\u003e3948 VEF R6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe minimum VTD_EXEC version is shown below:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVTD_EXEC Package Version\u003cbr\u003eVTD_EXEC.904 v1.27\u003cbr\u003eVTD_EXEC.905 v1.11\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstallation Details\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConcurrent Yes\u003cbr\u003eLocal Machine State Online/Offline/Service\u003cbr\u003eRemote Machine State Online/Offline/Service\u003cbr\u003eTime of Installation Anytime\u003cbr\u003eInstallation Time Required (mins) 60\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by visiting https://tape.ibmrcl.enterpriseappointments.com/v2/ or contacting IBM Service at 1-800-IBM-SERV to arrange an upgrade to the latest microcode version followed by the installation of the appropriate VTD_EXEC as needed. Minimum microcode versions are shown below:\n\nMachine Type Model Release Fix\n3957 VED R5.4 Upgrade to 8.54.2.17 + VTD_EXEC.904\n- OR -\nUpgrade to 8.54.1.27 + VTD_EXEC.904\nR6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\n3948 VED R5.4 Upgrade to 8.54.2.17 + VTD_EXEC.904\n- OR -\nUpgrade to 8.54.1.27 + VTD_EXEC.904\nR6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\n3948 VEF R6.0 Upgrade to 8.60.0.115 + VTD_EXEC.905\n \n\nThe minimum VTD_EXEC version is shown below:\n\nVTD_EXEC Package Version\nVTD_EXEC.904 v1.27\nVTD_EXEC.905 v1.11\n \n\nInstallation Details\n \n\nConcurrent Yes\nLocal Machine State Online/Offline/Service\nRemote Machine State Online/Offline/Service\nTime of Installation Anytime\nInstallation Time Required (mins) 60"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM System Storage Virtualization Engine TS7700 cross-site scripting",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36056",
"datePublished": "2025-07-01T01:00:03.022Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:11.325Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T11:34:14.462Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-36054 (GCVE-0-2025-36054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 14:11 – Updated: 2025-11-06 14:32- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250261 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Business Automation Workflow containers |
Affected:
24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0-IF006
(semver)
Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1-IF004 (semver) Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0-IF001 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:*:*:*:containers:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:if006:*:*:containers:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:*:*:*:containers:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:if004:*:*:containers:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:*:*:*:containers:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:if001:*:*:containers:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server |
Affected:
24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.1
(semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36054",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-06T14:31:58.235944Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T14:32:53.254Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:*:*:*:containers:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:if006:*:*:containers:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:*:*:*:containers:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:if004:*:*:containers:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:*:*:*:containers:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:if001:*:*:containers:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Business Automation Workflow containers",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.0-IF006",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1-IF004",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.0-IF001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.0:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:25.0.0:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers 24.0.0 through 24.0.0-IF006, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1-IF004, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0-IF001 and IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server 24.0.0 through 24.0.1 and 25.0.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Business Automation Workflow containers 24.0.0 through 24.0.0-IF006, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1-IF004, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0-IF001 and IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server 24.0.0 through 24.0.1 and 25.0.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T14:11:49.396Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250261"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eRemediation/Fixes Affected Product(s) Version(s) Remediation / Fix IBM Business Automation Workflow containers V25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF001 V24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF004 V24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF006 Apply 25.0.0-IF002 or Apply 24.0.1-IF005 or Apply 24.0.0-IF007 IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server V25.0.0 V24.0.0 - V24.0.1 earlier unsupported releases Apply DT443492 IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional and containers earlier unsupported releases For earlier and unsupported versions of the products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Remediation/Fixes Affected Product(s) Version(s) Remediation / Fix IBM Business Automation Workflow containers V25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF001 V24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF004 V24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF006 Apply 25.0.0-IF002 or Apply 24.0.1-IF005 or Apply 24.0.0-IF007 IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional with Process Federation Server V25.0.0 V24.0.0 - V24.0.1 earlier unsupported releases Apply DT443492 IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional and containers earlier unsupported releases For earlier and unsupported versions of the products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cross-site scripting vulnerability affect IBM Business Automation Workflow Process Federation Server -",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36054",
"datePublished": "2025-11-06T14:11:49.396Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:11.324Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T14:32:53.254Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36042 (GCVE-0-2025-36042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 14:55 – Updated: 2025-08-22 15:05- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242869 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar SIEM |
Affected:
7.5 , ≤ 7.5.0 Update Pack 13
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:update_pack_13:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36042",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-22T15:04:58.211621Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T15:05:10.392Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:update_pack_13:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QRadar SIEM",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.5.0 Update Pack 13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "John Zuccato, Rodney Ryan, Chris Shepherd, Vince Dragnea, Ben Goodspeed, Dawid Bak"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 through 7.5.0\u0026nbsp;Dashboard is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"value": "IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 through 7.5.0\u00a0Dashboard is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T14:55:01.862Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242869"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eProduct\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFix\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM QRadar SIEM\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;7.5.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=7.5.0-QRADAR-QRSIEM-20250819010639INT\u0026amp;product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FIBM%20QRadar%20Network%20Insights\u0026amp;source=dbluesearch\u0026amp;mhsrc=ibmsearch_a\u0026amp;mhq=UpdatePackage%2013%20Interim%20Fix%2003\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=IBM%20Security\"\u003eQRadar 7.5.0 UP13 IF01\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eQRadar Incident Forensics\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;7.5.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=7.5.0-QRADAR-QIFSFS-20250819010639INT\u0026amp;product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FIBM%20Security%20QRadar%20Incident%20Forensics\u0026amp;source=dbluesearch\u0026amp;mhsrc=ibmsearch_a\u0026amp;mhq=UpdatePackage%2013%20Interim%20Fix%2003\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=IBM%20Security\"\u003eQIF 7.5.0 UP13 IF01\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\n\nProductVersionFixIBM QRadar SIEM\u00a07.5.0 QRadar 7.5.0 UP13 IF01 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes QRadar Incident Forensics\u00a07.5.0 QIF 7.5.0 UP13 IF01 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM QRadar SIEM cross-site scripting",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36042",
"datePublished": "2025-08-22T14:55:01.862Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:10.568Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T15:05:10.392Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-36033 (GCVE-0-2025-36033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 22:12 – Updated: 2026-02-04 14:50- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258063 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Engineering Lifecycle Management - Global Configuration Management |
Affected:
7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.3 Interim Fix 017
(semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.0 Interim Fix 004 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.0.3:interim_fix_017:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.1.0:interim_fix_004:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36033",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-04T14:50:14.106067Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T14:50:34.015Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.0.3:interim_fix_017:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_management___global_configuration_management:7.1.0:interim_fix_004:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Engineering Lifecycle Management - Global Configuration Management",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3 Interim Fix 017",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.0 Interim Fix 004",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Global Configuration Management 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 Interim Fix 017, and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 Interim Fix 004 IBM Global Configuration Management is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Global Configuration Management 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 Interim Fix 017, and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 Interim Fix 004 IBM Global Configuration Management is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T22:12:36.858Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258063"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to iFixes detailed below:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM recommends customers on ELM 7.0.1, 7.0.2 or any version below 7.0.3 to upgrade your products to Maintenance release 7.0.3 and apply below fix.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOptionally, upgrade to the latest 7.2.0 version.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fix/Instructions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Jazz Foundation\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.0.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eDownload and install \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Engineering\u0026amp;product=ibm/Rational/IBM+Engineering+Lifecycle+Management\u0026amp;release=7.0.3\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=7.0.3-IBM-ELM-iFix018\u0026amp;includeRequisites=0\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=ddp\"\u003eiFix018\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Jazz Foundation\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.1.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eDownload and install \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Engineering\u0026amp;product=ibm/Rational/IBM+Engineering+Lifecycle+Management\u0026amp;release=7.1\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=7.1-IBM-ELM-iFix005\u0026amp;includeRequisites=1\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=ddp\"\u003eiFix005\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to iFixes detailed below:\n\nIBM recommends customers on ELM 7.0.1, 7.0.2 or any version below 7.0.3 to upgrade your products to Maintenance release 7.0.3 and apply below fix.\n\nOptionally, upgrade to the latest 7.2.0 version.\n\nAffected Product(s)Version(s)Remediation/Fix/InstructionsIBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Jazz Foundation\n\n7.0.3Download and install iFix018 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes \u00a0or laterIBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Jazz Foundation\n\n7.1.0Download and install iFix005 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes \u00a0or later"
}
],
"title": "IBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Global Configuration Management is vulnerable to cross-site scripting",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36033",
"datePublished": "2026-02-03T22:12:29.853Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:09.684Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T14:50:34.015Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36019 (GCVE-0-2025-36019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 18:53 – Updated: 2026-02-17 19:57- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260162 | vendor-advisorypatch |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36019",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T19:57:25.778318Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T19:57:36.512Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Concert",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 for Z hub framework is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 for Z hub framework is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T18:53:09.408Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260162"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to IBM Concert Software 2.2.0 Download IBM Concert Software 2.2.0 from Container software library section of IBM Entitled Registry ( ICR ) and follow installation instructions depending on the type of deployment.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to IBM Concert Software 2.2.0 Download IBM Concert Software 2.2.0 from Container software library section of IBM Entitled Registry ( ICR ) and follow installation instructions depending on the type of deployment."
}
],
"title": "Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36019",
"datePublished": "2026-02-17T18:53:09.408Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:07.863Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T19:57:36.512Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36000 (GCVE-0-2025-36000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 19:39 – Updated: 2025-08-12 19:46- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242026 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server Liberty |
Affected:
17.0.0.3 , ≤ 25.0.0.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:25.0.0.7:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36000",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-12T19:45:38.578953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:46:11.373Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:25.0.0.7:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WebSphere Application Server Liberty",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0.0.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.8 \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eis vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.8 \n\nis vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:39:17.331Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242026"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying a currently available interim fix or fix pack that contains the fix for APAR PH67546. To determine if a feature is enabled for IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty, refer to How to determine if Liberty is using a specific feature. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 - 25.0.0.8 using the wasJmsServer-1.0, wasJmsSecurity-1.0, wasJmsClient-2.0, messagingServer-3.0, messagingSecurity-3.0, or messagingClient-3.0 feature(s): \u003cbr\u003e\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves PH67546 \u003cbr\u003e--OR--\u003cbr\u003e\u00b7 Apply Liberty Fix Pack 25.0.0.9 or later (targeted availability 3Q2025).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional interim fixes may be available and linked off the interim fix download page.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying a currently available interim fix or fix pack that contains the fix for APAR PH67546. To determine if a feature is enabled for IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty, refer to How to determine if Liberty is using a specific feature. \n\nFor IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 - 25.0.0.8 using the wasJmsServer-1.0, wasJmsSecurity-1.0, wasJmsClient-2.0, messagingServer-3.0, messagingSecurity-3.0, or messagingClient-3.0 feature(s): \n\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves PH67546 \n--OR--\n\u00b7 Apply Liberty Fix Pack 25.0.0.9 or later (targeted availability 3Q2025).\n\nAdditional interim fixes may be available and linked off the interim fix download page."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty cross-site scripting",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36000",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T19:39:17.331Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:05.532Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:46:11.373Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-35060 (GCVE-0-2025-35060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:22 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:30- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newforma | Project Center |
Affected:
0 , < 2024.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 2024.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35060",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T19:30:33.188952Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T19:30:43.021Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Project Center",
"vendor": "Newforma",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2024.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2024.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) provides a \u0027Send a File Transfer\u0027 feature that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to upload SVG files that contain JavaScript or other content that may be executed or rendered by a web browser using a mobile user agent."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35060",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-22T16:53:18.936228Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T20:22:10.025Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-282-01.json"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35060"
}
],
"title": "Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) stored XSS via SVG file upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35060",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T20:22:10.025Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:56:24.406Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T19:30:43.021Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-35034 (GCVE-0-2025-35034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:01 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:52- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Informatics Engineering | Enterprise Health |
Affected:
RC202503 , < RC202503 2025-04-08
(custom)
Affected: RC202409 , < RC202409 2025-04-08 (custom) Affected: RC202403 , < RC202403 2025-04-08 (custom) Affected: RC202309 , < RC202309 2025-04-08 (custom) Unaffected: RC202503 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202409 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202403 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202309 2025-04-08 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35034",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-30T16:52:18.169365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T16:52:32.033Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Enterprise Health",
"vendor": "Medical Informatics Engineering",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "RC202503 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202503",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202409 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202409",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202403 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202403",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202309 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202309",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202503 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202409 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202403 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202309 2025-04-08"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "George Thompson, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Trevor LaPay, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fernando Martinez, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Gary Huang, Sandia National Laboratories"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health has a reflected cross site scripting vulnerability in the \u0027portlet_user_id\u0027 URL parameter. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can craft a URL that can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim\u0027s browser. This issue is fixed as of 2025-03-14."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35034",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T19:05:33.060609Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T20:01:58.419Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-272-01.json"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35034"
}
],
"title": "Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health reflected cross site scripting via portlet_user_id"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35034",
"datePublished": "2025-09-29T20:01:58.419Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:56:24.404Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T16:52:32.033Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-35029 (GCVE-0-2025-35029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 19:34 – Updated: 2025-12-02 14:54- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Informatics Engineering | Enterprise Health |
Affected:
RC202503 , < RC202503 2025-04-08
(custom)
Affected: RC202409 , < RC202409 2025-04-08 (custom) Affected: RC202403 , < RC202403 2025-04-08 (custom) Affected: RC202309 , < RC202309 2025-04-08 (custom) Unaffected: RC202503 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202409 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202403 2025-04-08 Unaffected: RC202309 2025-04-08 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T14:53:33.779241Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T14:54:03.350Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Enterprise Health",
"vendor": "Medical Informatics Engineering",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "RC202503 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202503",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202409 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202409",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202403 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202403",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "RC202309 2025-04-08",
"status": "affected",
"version": "RC202309",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202503 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202409 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202403 2025-04-08"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "RC202309 2025-04-08"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "George Thompson, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Trevor LaPay, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fernando Martinez, Sandia National Laboratories"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Gary Huang, Sandia National Laboratories"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health has a stored cross site scripting vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to add arbitrary content in the \u0027Demographic Information\u0027 page. This content will be rendered and executed when a victim accesses it. This issue is fixed as of 2025-03-14."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T19:03:10.538262Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T19:34:31.465Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-272-01.json"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35029"
}
],
"title": "Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health stored cross site scripting via Demographic Information page"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35029",
"datePublished": "2025-11-20T19:34:31.465Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:56:24.403Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T14:54:03.350Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.
Mitigation
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
- For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.
- Parts of the same output document may require different encodings, which will vary depending on whether the output is in the:
- etc. Note that HTML Entity Encoding is only appropriate for the HTML body.
- Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet [REF-724] for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.
- HTML body
- Element attributes (such as src="XYZ")
- URIs
- JavaScript sections
- Cascading Style Sheets and style property
Mitigation MIT-6
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
Mitigation MIT-15
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-27
Strategy: Parameterization
If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When dynamically constructing web pages, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. All input should be validated and cleansed, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. It is common to see data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
- Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing XSS, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent XSS, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, in a chat application, the heart emoticon ("<3") would likely pass the validation step, since it is commonly used. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the web page because it contains the "<" character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the "<" might reduce the risk of XSS, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the emoticon would not be recorded. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it would be more important in a mathematical forum that wants to represent inequalities.
- Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
- Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.
Mitigation MIT-21
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-16
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
An adversary creates a file with scripting content but where the specified MIME type of the file is such that scripting is not expected. The adversary tricks the victim into accessing a URL that responds with the script file. Some browsers will detect that the specified MIME type of the file does not match the actual type of its content and will automatically switch to using an interpreter for the real content type. If the browser does not invoke script filters before doing this, the adversary's script may run on the target unsanitized, possibly revealing the victim's cookies or executing arbitrary script in their browser.
CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.
CAPEC-591: Reflected XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is "reflected" off a vulnerable web application and then executed by a victim's browser. The process starts with an adversary delivering a malicious script to a victim and convincing the victim to send the script to the vulnerable web application.
CAPEC-592: Stored XSS
An adversary utilizes a form of Cross-site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is persistently "stored" within the data storage of a vulnerable web application as valid input.
CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
An adversary embeds malicious scripts in content that will be served to web browsers. The goal of the attack is for the target software, the client-side browser, to execute the script with the users' privilege level. An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute code and scripts. Web browsers, for example, have some simple security controls in place, but if a remote attacker is allowed to execute scripts (through injecting them in to user-generated content like bulletin boards) then these controls may be bypassed. Further, these attacks are very difficult for an end user to detect.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.