Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-839

Weakness Allowed

Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product checks a value to ensure that it is less than or equal to a maximum, but it does not also verify that the value is greater than or equal to the minimum.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-1023 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-1284 · View CWE-1000
CanPrecede: CWE-195 · View CWE-1000
CanPrecede: CWE-682 · View CWE-1000
CanPrecede: CWE-119 · View CWE-1000
CanPrecede: CWE-124 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Implementation

Some products use signed integers or floats even when their values are only expected to be positive or 0. An input validation check might assume that the value is positive, and only check for the maximum value.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-24 · CWE 1.12
Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Alternate_Terms, Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Detection_Factors, Time_of_Introduction, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

15 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-129248 (GCVE-0-2026-129248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-14 10:45 – Updated: 2026-11-14 10:45
VLAI
Title
Akaunting Invoice Item Validation helpers.php calculation_to_quantity numeric range comparison without minimum check
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Akaunting up to 3.3.0. The affected element is the function calculation_to_quantity of the file helpers.php of the component Invoice Item Validation. Executing a manipulation of the argument quantity can lead to numeric range comparison without minimum check. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
  • CWE-118 - Range Error
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3841 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/437279/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-129248 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1025027 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Akaunting Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3.0
    cpe:2.3:a:akaunting:akaunting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118384 (GCVE-0-2026-118384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 02:53 – Updated: 2026-11-02 17:10
VLAI
Summary
GNU mtools before 4.0.50 has an out-of-bounds write in parse_vses in vfat.c.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 17:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2146 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU mtools Affected: 0 , < 4.0.50 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57186 (GCVE-0-2026-57186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 21:21 – Updated: 2026-10-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
Asterisk: CVE-2022-37325 fix is absent from current chan_ooh323 Q.931 party-number parser
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. From 21.0.0-pre1 until Asterisk 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 22.8-cert3, the `chan_ooh323` `Q.931 party-number parser` lacks the `CVE-2022-37325` fix because that fix was never forward-ported from Asterisk 20 to later versions. Malformed Q.931 elements in an `OOH323 request` can therefore crash Asterisk. This issue affects Asterisk versions greater than 20. The `chan_ooh323` addon channel driver must be explicitly compiled and installed, which is not the default, and its port must be publicly reachable. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 22.8-cert3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7877 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: >= 21.0.0-pre1, < 21.12.3
Affected: >= 22.0.0-pre1, < 22.10.1
Affected: >= 23.0.0-pre1, < 23.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
asterisk certified-asterisk Affected: >= 22.8-cert1-pre1, < 22.8-cert3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56968 (GCVE-0-2026-56968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:18 – Updated: 2026-07-31 05:10
VLAI
Summary
GNU SASL before 2.2.4 lacks sanitization of a short challenge in _gsasl_ntlm_client_step in the NTLM client, which could result in memory disclosure via a crafted server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2146 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU GNU SASL Affected: 0 , < 2.2.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnu_sasl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48840 (GCVE-0-2026-48840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 01:50 – Updated: 2026-06-05 09:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Summary
Exim 4.88 before 4.99.4, in some proxy configurations, mishandles certain short payloads, leading to disclosure of uninitialized stack memory values to a client.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 12:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2146 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Exim Exim Affected: 4.88 , < 4.99.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0425 (GCVE-0-2023-0425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-07 05:06 – Updated: 2024-12-04 15:38
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow in global memory region
Summary
ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves the reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance. An attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to stop or make the product inaccessible.  Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (Controller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects: Freelance controllers AC 700F:  from 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1;  Freelance controllers AC 900F:  Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-04 15:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F Affected: 9.0;0 , ≤ V9.2 SP2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb freelance_controllers_ac_700f Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2_sp2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2013sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2016sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019sp1_fp1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:abb:freelance_controllers_ac_700f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2013sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2016sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019sp1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ freelance2019sp1_fp1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:abb:freelance_controllers_ac_900f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-03 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-20925 (GCVE-0-2019-20925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-24 11:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:45
VLAI
Title
Denial of service via malformed network packet
Summary
An unauthenticated client can trigger denial of service by issuing specially crafted wire protocol messages, which cause the message decompressor to incorrectly allocate memory. This issue affects MongoDB Server v4.2 versions prior to 4.2.1; MongoDB Server v4.0 versions prior to 4.0.13; MongoDB Server v3.6 versions prior to 3.6.15 and MongoDB Server v3.4 versions prior to 3.4.24.
CWE
  • CWE-839 - Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 261 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Server Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.1 (custom)
Affected: 4.0 , < 4.0.13 (custom)
Affected: 3.6 , < 3.6.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.4 , < 3.4.24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-2463-G988-QQPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:35
VLAI
Details

ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves the reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance. An attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to stop or make the product inaccessible. 

Numeric Range Comparison Without Minimum Check vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (Controller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects:

Freelance controllers AC 700F: 

from 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1; 

Freelance controllers AC 900F: 

Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.

Show details on source website

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GHSA-2QGP-6C6G-CMWV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-31 06:30
VLAI
Details

GNU SASL before 2.2.4 lacks sanitization of a short challenge in _gsasl_ntlm_client_step in the NTLM client, which could result in memory disclosure via a crafted server.

Show details on source website

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  "id": "GHSA-2qgp-6c6g-cmwv",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T18:31:43Z",
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GHSA-9H57-5H59-G528

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-28 03:31 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:30
VLAI
Details

GNU mtools through 4.0.49 has an out-of-bounds write in parse_vses in vfat.c.

Show details on source website

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  "id": "GHSA-9h57-5h59-g528",
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Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

If the number to be used is always expected to be positive, change the variable type from signed to unsigned or size_t.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

If the number to be used could have a negative value based on the specification (thus requiring a signed value), but the number should only be positive to preserve code correctness, then include a check to ensure that the value is positive.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.