Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14701 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q6W5-4Q59-RJ5Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Examples for Developers allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Examples for Developers versions: from 0.0.0 to 4.0.6.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T22:16:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Examples for Developers allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Examples for Developers versions: from 0.0.0 to 4.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6w5-4q59-rj5q",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-11T00:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q6WM-PMRV-QCFW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Booking Ultra Pro Booking Ultra Pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through 1.1.12.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32601"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Booking Ultra Pro Booking Ultra Pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through 1.1.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6wm-pmrv-qcfw",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/booking-ultra-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-booking-ultra-pro-appointments-booking-calendar-plugin-plugin-1-1-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q6XV-MM88-MJ5G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-15 15:30
VLAI
Details

The FileBird – WordPress Media Library Folders & File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing authorization in all versions up to, and including, 6.5.1 via the "ConvertController::insertToNewTable" function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author level access and above, to inject global folders and reassign arbitrary media attachments to those folders under certain circumstances.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T15:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The FileBird \u2013 WordPress Media Library Folders \u0026 File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing authorization in all versions up to, and including, 6.5.1 via the \"ConvertController::insertToNewTable\" function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author level access and above, to inject global folders and reassign arbitrary media attachments to those folders under certain circumstances.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6xv-mm88-mj5g",
  "modified": "2025-12-15T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-15T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3411587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59592b27-d431-499a-b3c3-3d43a5513c36?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q6XX-5VR8-P898

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 22:31 – Updated: 2026-06-26 22:31
VLAI
Summary
Nezha vulnerable to cross-tenant terminal/file-manager session hijack via WebSocket stream UUID without ownership check
Details

Summary

In nezha v1.14.13–v1.14.14 and v2.0.0–v2.0.9, the WebSocket endpoints GET /ws/terminal/:id and GET /ws/file/:id authenticate the caller only by the presence of a valid stream UUID, with no ownership check tying that UUID to the user who created the stream. Any authenticated dashboard user (including a RoleMember) who learns a live stream UUID can attach to the session and gain interactive shell access or full file-manager control on the target server — i.e. cross-tenant RCE.

This was silently fixed in commit 6661d6a (2026-05-18, shipped in v2.0.10). At submission time no public CVE/GHSA covers this fix, so operators of v1.14.x and pre-v2.0.10 v2.x deployments have no signal that they are running vulnerable code.

Details

Stream allocation — service/rpc/io_stream.go (v2.0.9):

func (s *NezhaHandler) CreateStream(streamId string) {
    s.ioStreamMutex.Lock()
    defer s.ioStreamMutex.Unlock()

    s.ioStreams[streamId] = &ioStreamContext{
        userIoConnectCh:  make(chan struct{}),
        agentIoConnectCh: make(chan struct{}),
    }
}

No creator is bound to the stream.

Stream attach — cmd/dashboard/controller/terminal.go (v2.0.9):

// @Router /ws/terminal/{id} [get]
func terminalStream(c *gin.Context) (any, error) {
    streamId := c.Param("id")
    if _, err := rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.GetStream(streamId); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    defer rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.CloseStream(streamId)
    // ... WebSocket upgrade and bidirectional pipe ...
}

The only authorization check is GetStream(streamId) — "does this UUID exist in the in-memory map". getUid(c) is never compared against the user who called createTerminal. The same pattern is present in fmStream(c) in cmd/dashboard/controller/fm.go.

Where the UUID leaks:

createTerminal returns the UUID to the legitimate client, which then opens wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID>. As a URL path component the UUID is exposed via:

  • Reverse-proxy access logs (nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare).
  • Referer headers when the page embeds external resources or error reporters.
  • Browser history / bookmark sync.
  • Frontend telemetry (Sentry, Bugsnag) breadcrumbs that include the WebSocket URL.
  • Any shared-tenant or multi-operator log viewer.

Any authenticated user with access to one of these side channels can attach to a live session.

PoC

  1. Deploy nezha v2.0.9. Add at least one server. Configure two accounts: admin (RoleAdmin, owns the server) and member (RoleMember, no access to that server).
  2. As admin, open the web terminal for the server. The browser opens wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID>. Capture this UUID from the network inspector, server access log, or Referer header.
  3. From a separate session logged in as member, open wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID> (same UUID). The member's WebSocket attaches to the same ioStreamContext because terminalStream only checks GetStream(streamId) — no ownership check.
  4. The member can now read the admin's shell output and inject keystrokes, achieving shell-level RCE on the target server, with no visible signal to the legitimate session owner.

Same flow works against /ws/file/:id (file-manager hijack: arbitrary read/write on the target server's filesystem).

Impact

  • Severity: Critical. Interactive RCE on a server administered by another user, with no audit signal to the rightful session owner.
  • Attack complexity: Low. The attacker needs an authenticated dashboard account (which any RoleMember is) and one captured UUID from a side channel.
  • Confidentiality / Integrity / Availability: all High. /ws/file/:id exposes arbitrary read+write on the target filesystem; /ws/terminal/:id is a full shell.

This is the same impact tier as CVE-2026-46716 (cross-tenant cron RCE) and arguably worse, because the entry point is a passively-leaked URL rather than an authenticated POST — attackers do not need direct dashboard interaction once the UUID is leaked through logs or telemetry.

Fix reference

Already fixed in master by commit 6661d6a ("fix(rpc): bind io_stream sessions to creator to prevent terminal/fm hijack"):

  • CreateStream now accepts a creatorUserID uint64 and stores it on the ioStreamContext.
  • New IsStreamAuthorizedForUser(streamId, userID, isAdmin) helper.
  • terminalStream and fmStream call this helper before the WebSocket upgrade and before the defer CloseStream(streamId), so a rejected attempt does not tear down a legitimate stream.

Shipped in v2.0.10 (2026-05-19). The v1.14 line has not received a backport.

Why this advisory

The fix landed silently. The other May 17–21 fixes received public GHSAs (GHSA-99gv-2m7h-3hh9, GHSA-rxf6-wjh4-jfj6, GHSA-hvv7-hfrh-7gxj, GHSA-w4g9-mxgg-j532, GHSA-6x26-5727-rrm9, GHSA-4g6j-g789-rghm) covering cron RCE, AlertRule trigger, telemetry leak, notification SSRF, DDNS SSRF, and agent forge-results respectively — but none cover the terminal / file-manager session hijack. This advisory closes that gap so operators of v1.14.x and v2.0.0–v2.0.9 know to upgrade.

Recommended action

  • Publish this GHSA so v2.x operators below v2.0.10 see the alert in their dependency scanners.
  • Either backport 6661d6a to a v1.14.15 release, or mark the v1.14 line end-of-life in SECURITY.md so operators understand the support boundary.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nezhahq/nezha"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.14.13"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.14.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nezhahq/nezha"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-26T22:31:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nIn nezha **v1.14.13\u2013v1.14.14** and **v2.0.0\u2013v2.0.9**, the WebSocket endpoints `GET /ws/terminal/:id` and `GET /ws/file/:id` authenticate the caller only by the presence of a valid stream UUID, with no ownership check tying that UUID to the user who created the stream. Any authenticated dashboard user (including a `RoleMember`) who learns a live stream UUID can attach to the session and gain interactive shell access or full file-manager control on the target server \u2014 i.e. cross-tenant RCE.\n\nThis was silently fixed in commit [`6661d6a`](https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/6661d6a7fc1c269f55c7f4e775082ad23fbe0f54) (2026-05-18, shipped in v2.0.10). At submission time no public CVE/GHSA covers this fix, so operators of v1.14.x and pre-v2.0.10 v2.x deployments have no signal that they are running vulnerable code.\n\n### Details\n\n**Stream allocation \u2014 `service/rpc/io_stream.go` (v2.0.9):**\n\n```go\nfunc (s *NezhaHandler) CreateStream(streamId string) {\n    s.ioStreamMutex.Lock()\n    defer s.ioStreamMutex.Unlock()\n\n    s.ioStreams[streamId] = \u0026ioStreamContext{\n        userIoConnectCh:  make(chan struct{}),\n        agentIoConnectCh: make(chan struct{}),\n    }\n}\n```\n\nNo creator is bound to the stream.\n\n**Stream attach \u2014 `cmd/dashboard/controller/terminal.go` (v2.0.9):**\n\n```go\n// @Router /ws/terminal/{id} [get]\nfunc terminalStream(c *gin.Context) (any, error) {\n    streamId := c.Param(\"id\")\n    if _, err := rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.GetStream(streamId); err != nil {\n        return nil, err\n    }\n    defer rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.CloseStream(streamId)\n    // ... WebSocket upgrade and bidirectional pipe ...\n}\n```\n\nThe only authorization check is `GetStream(streamId)` \u2014 \"does this UUID exist in the in-memory map\". `getUid(c)` is never compared against the user who called `createTerminal`. The same pattern is present in `fmStream(c)` in `cmd/dashboard/controller/fm.go`.\n\n**Where the UUID leaks:**\n\n`createTerminal` returns the UUID to the legitimate client, which then opens `wss://\u003cdashboard\u003e/ws/terminal/\u003cUUID\u003e`. As a URL path component the UUID is exposed via:\n\n- Reverse-proxy access logs (nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare).\n- Referer headers when the page embeds external resources or error reporters.\n- Browser history / bookmark sync.\n- Frontend telemetry (Sentry, Bugsnag) breadcrumbs that include the WebSocket URL.\n- Any shared-tenant or multi-operator log viewer.\n\nAny authenticated user with access to one of these side channels can attach to a live session.\n\n### PoC\n\n1. Deploy nezha v2.0.9. Add at least one server. Configure two accounts: `admin` (RoleAdmin, owns the server) and `member` (RoleMember, no access to that server).\n2. As `admin`, open the web terminal for the server. The browser opens `wss://\u003cdashboard\u003e/ws/terminal/\u003cUUID\u003e`. Capture this UUID from the network inspector, server access log, or `Referer` header.\n3. From a separate session logged in as `member`, open `wss://\u003cdashboard\u003e/ws/terminal/\u003cUUID\u003e` (same UUID). The member\u0027s WebSocket attaches to the same `ioStreamContext` because `terminalStream` only checks `GetStream(streamId)` \u2014 no ownership check.\n4. The member can now read the admin\u0027s shell output and inject keystrokes, achieving shell-level RCE on the target server, with no visible signal to the legitimate session owner.\n\nSame flow works against `/ws/file/:id` (file-manager hijack: arbitrary read/write on the target server\u0027s filesystem).\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Severity**: Critical. Interactive RCE on a server administered by another user, with no audit signal to the rightful session owner.\n- **Attack complexity**: Low. The attacker needs an authenticated dashboard account (which any `RoleMember` is) and one captured UUID from a side channel.\n- **Confidentiality / Integrity / Availability**: all High. `/ws/file/:id` exposes arbitrary read+write on the target filesystem; `/ws/terminal/:id` is a full shell.\n\nThis is the same impact tier as CVE-2026-46716 (cross-tenant cron RCE) and arguably worse, because the entry point is a passively-leaked URL rather than an authenticated POST \u2014 attackers do not need direct dashboard interaction once the UUID is leaked through logs or telemetry.\n\n### Fix reference\n\nAlready fixed in master by commit [`6661d6a`](https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/6661d6a7fc1c269f55c7f4e775082ad23fbe0f54) (\"fix(rpc): bind io_stream sessions to creator to prevent terminal/fm hijack\"):\n\n- `CreateStream` now accepts a `creatorUserID uint64` and stores it on the `ioStreamContext`.\n- New `IsStreamAuthorizedForUser(streamId, userID, isAdmin)` helper.\n- `terminalStream` and `fmStream` call this helper **before** the WebSocket upgrade and **before** the `defer CloseStream(streamId)`, so a rejected attempt does not tear down a legitimate stream.\n\nShipped in v2.0.10 (2026-05-19). The v1.14 line has not received a backport.\n\n### Why this advisory\n\nThe fix landed silently. The other May 17\u201321 fixes received public GHSAs (GHSA-99gv-2m7h-3hh9, GHSA-rxf6-wjh4-jfj6, GHSA-hvv7-hfrh-7gxj, GHSA-w4g9-mxgg-j532, GHSA-6x26-5727-rrm9, GHSA-4g6j-g789-rghm) covering cron RCE, AlertRule trigger, telemetry leak, notification SSRF, DDNS SSRF, and agent forge-results respectively \u2014 but none cover the terminal / file-manager session hijack. This advisory closes that gap so operators of v1.14.x and v2.0.0\u2013v2.0.9 know to upgrade.\n\n### Recommended action\n\n- Publish this GHSA so v2.x operators below v2.0.10 see the alert in their dependency scanners.\n- Either backport `6661d6a` to a v1.14.15 release, or mark the v1.14 line end-of-life in `SECURITY.md` so operators understand the support boundary.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6xx-5vr8-p898",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T22:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T22:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/security/advisories/GHSA-q6xx-5vr8-p898"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nezha vulnerable to cross-tenant terminal/file-manager session hijack via WebSocket stream UUID without ownership check"
}

GHSA-Q754-GWX4-MXG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-16 09:32 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

The RTMKit WordPress plugin before 2.0.9 does not perform a proper capability check on one of its -builder AJAX actions, allowing users with at least the Author role to create and activate a site-wide template that overrides the header, footer or other global areas displayed to all visitors, which is normally restricted to administrators.

Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T07:16:47Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The RTMKit WordPress plugin before 2.0.9 does not perform a proper capability check on one of its -builder AJAX actions, allowing users with at least the Author role to create and activate a site-wide template that overrides the header, footer or other global areas displayed to all visitors, which is normally restricted to administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-q754-gwx4-mxg2",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-16T09:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/61588303-d356-4cec-9cdc-15dc8cb0b29f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q76R-Q56H-F5FJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Themeum Droip allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Droip: from n/a through 1.1.1.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-29T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Themeum Droip allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Droip: from n/a through 1.1.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-q76r-q56h-f5fj",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:32:24Z",
  "published": "2024-08-29T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/droip/vulnerability/wordpress-droip-plugin-1-1-1-subscriber-settings-change-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/droip/wordpress-droip-plugin-1-1-1-subscriber-settings-change-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q774-R932-HJPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-18 09:30 – Updated: 2024-05-18 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Contact Form Plugin by Fluent Forms for Quiz, Survey, and Drag & Drop WP Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/fluentform/v1/managers REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to grant users with Fluent Form management permissions which gives them access to all of the plugin's settings and features. This also makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete manager accounts.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-18T08:15:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Contact Form Plugin by Fluent Forms for Quiz, Survey, and Drag \u0026 Drop WP Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/fluentform/v1/managers REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to grant users with Fluent Form management permissions which gives them access to all of the plugin\u0027s settings and features. This also makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete manager accounts.",
  "id": "GHSA-q774-r932-hjpq",
  "modified": "2024-05-18T09:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-05-18T09:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3088078/fluentform/trunk/app/Http/Policies/RoleManagerPolicy.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/071195d6-3452-4241-a8d3-92efc84e4850?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q78G-RQ83-X9JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jakob Bouchard Hestia Nginx Cache allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hestia Nginx Cache: from n/a through 2.4.0.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56236"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jakob Bouchard Hestia Nginx Cache allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Hestia Nginx Cache: from n/a through 2.4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-q78g-rq83-x9jw",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:30Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/hestia-nginx-cache/vulnerability/wordpress-hestia-nginx-cache-plugin-2-4-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q7H3-GGJ4-423P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bill Minozzi Car Dealer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Car Dealer: from n/a through 4.46.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bill Minozzi Car Dealer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Car Dealer: from n/a through 4.46.",
  "id": "GHSA-q7h3-ggj4-423p",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:44Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cardealer/vulnerability/wordpress-car-dealer-plugin-4-46-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q7HJ-FV8W-XQRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:54
VLAI
Details

In audio service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T02:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In audio service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-q7hj-fv8w-xqrc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:54:19Z",
  "published": "2023-05-09T03:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1654776866982133761"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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