CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
16454 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X76C-7P22-R2W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in FocuxTheme WPKit For Elementor allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects WPKit For Elementor: from n/a through 1.1.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32281"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-27T12:15:35Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in FocuxTheme WPKit For Elementor allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects WPKit For Elementor: from n/a through 1.1.0.",
"id": "GHSA-x76c-7p22-r2w3",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:35Z",
"published": "2025-06-27T12:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/darkmysite/vulnerability/wordpress-darkmysite-advanced-dark-mode-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-1-2-8-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpkit-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-wpkit-for-elementor-plugin-1-1-0-arbitrary-option-update-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X76H-JJPQ-CP24
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-18 18:31SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple endpoints in the new GINA UI, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access functionality that should require a valid session.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-44125"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T14:16:45Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple endpoints in the new GINA UI, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access functionality that should require a valid session.",
"id": "GHSA-x76h-jjpq-cp24",
"modified": "2026-05-18T18:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-05-08T15:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44125"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X76W-8C62-48MG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 20:28 – Updated: 2026-08-06 21:06Summary
A user with Control Panel access but without permission to view a target private asset can call assets/preview-thumb and receive preview HTML that contains a signed fallback transform link for that private asset.
Details
Root-cause analysis:
1. The endpoint accepts an attacker-controlled assetId.
2. Asset is resolved, and thumbnail HTML is returned.
3. No explicit asset-view permission check is performed before preview generation.
Impact
Type:
- Missing authorization
- Unauthorized preview-link disclosure
Affected deployments:
- Craft sites with control panel users who have partial permissions and private assets.
Security consequence:
- A control panel user without asset-view permission can still obtain signed preview transform link data for private assets.
- This may increase private asset exposure risk depending on deployment and endpoint chaining.
Resources
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.17.7"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.17.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.9.13"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "5.9.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-56384"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T20:28:07Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nA user with Control Panel access but without permission to view a target private asset can call `assets/preview-thumb` and receive preview HTML that contains a signed fallback transform link for that private asset.\n\n### Details\n\nRoot-cause analysis:\n1. The endpoint accepts an attacker-controlled `assetId`.\n2. Asset is resolved, and thumbnail HTML is returned.\n3. No explicit asset-view permission check is performed before preview generation.\n\n### Impact\n\nType:\n\n1. Missing authorization\n2. Unauthorized preview-link disclosure\n\n Affected deployments:\n\n1. Craft sites with control panel users who have partial permissions and private assets.\n\n Security consequence:\n\n 1. A control panel user without asset-view permission can still obtain signed preview transform link data for private assets.\n 2. This may increase private asset exposure risk depending on deployment and endpoint chaining.\n\n## Resources\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27",
"id": "GHSA-x76w-8c62-48mg",
"modified": "2026-08-06T21:06:17Z",
"published": "2026-07-06T20:28:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x76w-8c62-48mg"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56384"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-missing-authorization-in-assets-preview-thumb-endpoint"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Craft CMS: Authenticated \"assets/preview-thumb\" discloses signed fallback transform preview link to CP users without asset-view permission"
}
GHSA-X776-485V-F3R3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-29 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-30 03:31The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps WordPress plugin before 3.29.11 does not perform a capability check on one of its AJAX actions, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to delete arbitrary membership plans.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-81346"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-29T06:18:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps WordPress plugin before 3.29.11 does not perform a capability check on one of its AJAX actions, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to delete arbitrary membership plans.",
"id": "GHSA-x776-485v-f3r3",
"modified": "2026-08-30T03:31:21Z",
"published": "2026-08-29T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81346"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0fee8405-24c3-470e-b16d-7c839cba6038"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X78M-HXX2-V34V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-29 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-29 06:30Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15068"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-29T06:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.",
"id": "GHSA-x78m-hxx2-v34v",
"modified": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
"published": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15068"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gmission.co.kr/fax1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X79G-96J5-8JRV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 21:31MISP contains an authorization flaw in the OnDemand correlation engine where correlations were calculated solely from matching attribute values without applying the distribution, sharing group, organization, or other access-control restrictions associated with the correlated attributes and events. As a result, an authenticated user could receive correlation results referring to attributes or events that the user was not authorized to access.
The vulnerable correlation collection path did not take the requesting user into account. The patch changes the correlation collector to accept the current user and filters the resulting attribute identifiers through MISP's existing fetchAttributesSimple() authorization logic, which evaluates event-, attribute-, object-, distribution-, and sharing-group-level restrictions against the live data.
The issue also affected paths relying on previously stored correlation data. Because the OnDemand engine does not maintain the stored correlation table, its denormalized access-control information could be stale. The patch therefore validates correlated attribute identifiers against the current ACLs before returning them and additionally applies normal event visibility conditions when retrieving related events.
An authenticated low-privileged user could exploit this issue by querying or creating attributes that correlate with restricted MISP content, potentially learning information about otherwise inaccessible events or attributes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-85226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T15:17:41Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "MISP contains an authorization flaw in the OnDemand correlation engine where correlations were calculated solely from matching attribute values without applying the distribution, sharing group, organization, or other access-control restrictions associated with the correlated attributes and events. As a result, an authenticated user could receive correlation results referring to attributes or events that the user was not authorized to access. \n\n\nThe vulnerable correlation collection path did not take the requesting user into account. The patch changes the correlation collector to accept the current user and filters the resulting attribute identifiers through MISP\u0027s existing fetchAttributesSimple() authorization logic, which evaluates event-, attribute-, object-, distribution-, and sharing-group-level restrictions against the live data. \n\n\nThe issue also affected paths relying on previously stored correlation data. Because the OnDemand engine does not maintain the stored correlation table, its denormalized access-control information could be stale. The patch therefore validates correlated attribute identifiers against the current ACLs before returning them and additionally applies normal event visibility conditions when retrieving related events. \n\n\nAn authenticated low-privileged user could exploit this issue by querying or creating attributes that correlate with restricted MISP content, potentially learning information about otherwise inaccessible events or attributes.",
"id": "GHSA-x79g-96j5-8jrv",
"modified": "2026-09-10T21:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-09-03T15:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/f51342f30"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X79P-XVFJ-9WFQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:30In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2259"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-13T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items",
"id": "GHSA-x79p-xvfj-9wfq",
"modified": "2025-03-03T21:30:54Z",
"published": "2023-03-13T06:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2259"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2023/sa2023-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X7CC-JGF9-8V48
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.",
"id": "GHSA-x7cc-jgf9-8v48",
"modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
"published": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3575375%40dhlpwc\u0026new=3575375%40dhlpwc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5e0af52-3e38-4ff4-b53c-c7c35f1b956a?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X7CC-R52J-8MJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-08-28 12:30Budibase versions before 3.41.3 contain a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /api/resources/duplicate endpoint that allows authenticated builders to inject tables, automations, queries, and screens into any other application without holding any role in the destination workspace. Attackers can inject resources by specifying an arbitrary destination workspace ID in the request body, then trigger injected automations with outgoing webhooks to exfiltrate data from victim applications.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-82242"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T12:16:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Budibase versions before 3.41.3 contain a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /api/resources/duplicate endpoint that allows authenticated builders to inject tables, automations, queries, and screens into any other application without holding any role in the destination workspace. Attackers can inject resources by specifying an arbitrary destination workspace ID in the request body, then trigger injected automations with outgoing webhooks to exfiltrate data from victim applications.",
"id": "GHSA-x7cc-r52j-8mj8",
"modified": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-xqpq-288m-r5q7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82242"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-before-3.41.3-cross-application-resource-injection-via-missing-authorization"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X7GC-R4XG-V7C2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-29 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in Piotnet Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro.This issue affects Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro: from n/a through 7.1.17.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33635"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-29T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Piotnet Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro.This issue affects Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro: from n/a through 7.1.17.",
"id": "GHSA-x7gc-r4xg-v7c2",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:00Z",
"published": "2024-04-29T09:31:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/piotnet-addons-for-elementor-pro/wordpress-piotnet-addons-for-elementor-pro-plugin-7-1-17-unauthenticated-arbitrary-post-page-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.