Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-276R-H3MP-5FGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:32 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:32
VLAI
Details

SAP Disclosure Management 10.1 does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-2413"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-10T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SAP Disclosure Management 10.1 does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-276r-h3mp-5fgr",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-2413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2018/04/10/sap-security-patch-day-april-2018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2614501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2779-QH7W-73RG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-05 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The YourChannel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check when clearing the plugin cache via the yrc_clear_cache GET parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to clear the plugin's cache.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The YourChannel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check when clearing the plugin cache via the yrc_clear_cache GET parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to clear the plugin\u0027s cache.",
  "id": "GHSA-2779-qh7w-73rg",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:03Z",
  "published": "2023-04-05T15:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yourchannel/trunk/YourChannel.php?rev=2844975#L768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2896634/yourchannel/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=2844975\u0026old_path=%2Fyourchannel%2Ftrunk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yourchannel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/541d202b-f3ed-44d8-93a6-e158209db885?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2785-34JG-2688

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-19 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Super Store Finder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary email creation and relay in versions up to, and including, 6.9.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on the sendMail.php file that allows direct access. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send emails utilizing the vulnerable site's server, with arbitrary content. Please note that this vulnerability has already been publicly disclosed with an exploit which is why we are publishing the details without a patch available, we are attempting to initiate contact with the developer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-19T07:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Super Store Finder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary email creation and relay in versions up to, and including, 6.9.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on the sendMail.php file that allows direct access. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send emails utilizing the vulnerable site\u0027s server, with arbitrary content. Please note that this vulnerability has already been publicly disclosed with an exploit which is why we are publishing the details without a patch available, we are attempting to initiate contact with the developer.",
  "id": "GHSA-2785-34jg-2688",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:02Z",
  "published": "2023-09-19T09:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://superstorefinder.net"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://superstorefinder.net/support/forums/topic/super-store-finder-for-wordpress-patch-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d31d0553-9378-4c7e-a258-12562aa6b388?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27C6-WP53-387X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

Nightingale (n9e) before 9.0.0-beta.2 exposes full datasource configurations, including plaintext database passwords, HTTP bearer tokens, HTTP basic-auth passwords, and mTLS client keys, to any authenticated low-privilege (Standard role) user through POST /api/n9e/datasource/list. The route is registered without an admin authorization gate, unlike the sibling datasource mutation routes, and the open-source DatasourceFilter does not redact secret fields, so the secret-bearing settings, http, and auth objects are serialized in the response. The disclosed credentials enable access to the connected downstream systems.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T17:16:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Nightingale (n9e) before 9.0.0-beta.2 exposes full datasource configurations, including plaintext database passwords, HTTP bearer tokens, HTTP basic-auth passwords, and mTLS client keys, to any authenticated low-privilege (Standard role) user through POST /api/n9e/datasource/list. The route is registered without an admin authorization gate, unlike the sibling datasource mutation routes, and the open-source DatasourceFilter does not redact secret fields, so the secret-bearing settings, http, and auth objects are serialized in the response. The disclosed credentials enable access to the connected downstream systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-27c6-wp53-387x",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ccfos/nightingale/issues/3173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ccfos/nightingale/pull/3175"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ccfos/nightingale/commit/762819fbaa2350b73bce45bfaf6f8cf74b4abef8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ccfos/nightingale/releases/tag/v9.0.0-beta.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nightingale-beta-2-datasource-credential-disclosure-to-low-privilege-users"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27CG-J4C8-R728

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Unity Business Technology Pty Ltd The E-Commerce ERP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects The E-Commerce ERP: from n/a through 2.1.1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T11:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Unity Business Technology Pty Ltd The E-Commerce ERP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects The E-Commerce ERP: from n/a through 2.1.1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-27cg-j4c8-r728",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:50Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/profitori/vulnerability/wordpress-the-e-commerce-erp-2-1-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27G6-652X-C2VP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 15:30
VLAI
Details

In omacp service, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In omacp service, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-27g6-652x-c2vp",
  "modified": "2023-12-07T15:30:37Z",
  "published": "2023-12-04T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27GG-XQ5X-7QQ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-10 03:31 – Updated: 2024-09-10 03:31
VLAI
Details

The RFC enabled function module allows a low privileged user to delete the workplace favourites of any user. This vulnerability could be utilized to identify usernames and access information about targeted user's workplaces and nodes. There is low impact on integrity and availability of the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T03:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The RFC enabled function module allows a low privileged user to delete the workplace favourites of any user. This vulnerability could be utilized to identify usernames and access information about targeted user\u0027s workplaces and nodes. There is low impact on integrity and availability of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-27gg-xq5x-7qq6",
  "modified": "2024-09-10T03:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-09-10T03:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3488039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27GW-JCG6-CWRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 03:30 – Updated: 2025-09-09 03:30
VLAI
Details

SAP NetWeaver (Service Data Download) allows an authenticated user to call a remote-enabled function module, which could grant access to information about the SAP system and operating system. This leads to a low impact on confidentiality, with no effect on the integrity and availability of the application

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-42911"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T02:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP NetWeaver (Service Data Download) allows an authenticated user to call a remote-enabled function module, which could grant access to information about the SAP system and operating system. This leads to a low impact on confidentiality, with no effect on the integrity and availability of the application",
  "id": "GHSA-27gw-jcg6-cwrf",
  "modified": "2025-09-09T03:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T03:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3627644"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27HG-CW87-7CHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-08 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-08 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Ultimate Gift Cards for WooCommerce – Create WooCommerce Gift Cards, Gift Vouchers, Redeem & Manage Digital Gift Coupons. Offer Gift Certificates, Schedule Gift Cards, and Use Advance Coupons With Personalized Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several REST API endpoints such as /wp-json/gifting/recharge-giftcard in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to recharge a gift card balance, without making a payment along with reducing gift card balances without purchasing anything.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11423"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-08T11:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Ultimate Gift Cards for WooCommerce \u2013 Create WooCommerce Gift Cards, Gift Vouchers, Redeem \u0026 Manage Digital Gift Coupons. Offer Gift Certificates, Schedule Gift Cards, and Use Advance Coupons With Personalized Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several REST API endpoints such as /wp-json/gifting/recharge-giftcard in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to recharge a gift card balance, without making a payment along with reducing gift card balances without purchasing anything.",
  "id": "GHSA-27hg-cw87-7chh",
  "modified": "2025-01-08T12:30:42Z",
  "published": "2025-01-08T12:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3212554/woo-gift-cards-lite/trunk/includes/giftcard-redeem-api-addon.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3208474%40woo-gift-cards-lite\u0026new=3208474%40woo-gift-cards-lite\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/836884b5-f547-4f50-8a97-5d910d877e5e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27JQ-QQFJ-P2XX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 18:32 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gaurav Aggarwal Backup and Move backup-and-move allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Backup and Move: from n/a through <= 0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53246"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T16:15:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gaurav Aggarwal Backup and Move backup-and-move allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Backup and Move: from n/a through \u003c= 0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-27jq-qqfj-p2xx",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T18:32:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53246"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/backup-and-move/vulnerability/wordpress-backup-and-move-plugin-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/backup-and-move/vulnerability/wordpress-backup-and-move-plugin-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/backup-and-move/vulnerability/wordpress-backup-and-move-plugin-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.