Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15268 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2M9P-PG55-8RM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 21:32 – Updated: 2024-07-02 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Cost Calculator Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'embed-create-page' and 'embed-insert-pages' functions in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary posts and append arbitrary content to existing posts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Cost Calculator Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027embed-create-page\u0027 and \u0027embed-insert-pages\u0027 functions in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary posts and append arbitrary content to existing posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-2m9p-pg55-8rm3",
  "modified": "2024-07-02T21:32:14Z",
  "published": "2024-07-02T21:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cost-calculator-builder/trunk/frontend/dist/admin.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3108606"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fd7da039-f6b8-46b7-a43a-145e9f8844c3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MCP-F38W-P5GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-13 15:31
VLAI
Details

A logic bug in the code which disables kernel tracing for setuid programs meant that tracing was not disabled when it should have, allowing unprivileged users to trace and inspect the behavior of setuid programs.

The bug may be used by an unprivileged user to read the contents of files to which they would not otherwise have access, such as the local password database.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6760"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A logic bug in the code which disables kernel tracing for setuid programs meant that tracing was not disabled when it should have, allowing unprivileged users to trace and inspect the behavior of setuid programs.\n\nThe bug may be used by an unprivileged user to read the contents of files to which they would not otherwise have access, such as the local password database.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mcp-f38w-p5gf",
  "modified": "2024-08-13T15:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-24:06.ktrace.asc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MCW-G4R6-C9VV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-08-31 00:00
VLAI
Details

In the Ninja Forms Contact Form WordPress plugin before 3.4.34.1, low-level users, such as subscribers, were able to trigger the action, wp_ajax_nf_oauth, and retrieve the connection url needed to establish a connection. They could also retrieve the client_id for an already established OAuth connection.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-05T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Ninja Forms Contact Form WordPress plugin before 3.4.34.1, low-level users, such as subscribers, were able to trigger the action, wp_ajax_nf_oauth, and retrieve the connection url needed to establish a connection. They could also retrieve the client_id for an already established OAuth connection.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mcw-g4r6-c9vv",
  "modified": "2022-08-31T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/dfa32afa-c6de-4237-a9f2-709843dcda89"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/02/one-million-sites-affected-four-severe-vulnerabilities-patched-in-ninja-forms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MG9-HV69-897X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-04-24 17:29
VLAI
Summary
Moodle Ability to delete glossary entries that belong to another glossary
Details

A flaw was found in moodle before versions 3.7.1, 3.6.5, 3.5.7. Users with permission to delete entries from a glossary were able to delete entries from other glossaries they did not have direct access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-24T17:29:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-31T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in moodle before versions 3.7.1, 3.6.5, 3.5.7. Users with permission to delete entries from a glossary were able to delete entries from other glossaries they did not have direct access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mg9-hv69-897x",
  "modified": "2024-04-24T17:29:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:52:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10187"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=388568#p1566330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109174"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moodle Ability to delete glossary entries that belong to another glossary"
}

GHSA-2MGJ-MWVF-MPG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-30 00:00 – Updated: 2024-01-30 22:05
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission checks in Jenkins Proxmox Plugin
Details

Jenkins Proxmox Plugin 0.7.0 and earlier does not perform a permission check in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified host using attacker-specified username and password (perform a connection test), disable SSL/TLS validation for the entire Jenkins controller JVM as part of the connection test (see CVE-2022-28142), and test a rollback with attacker-specified parameters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.7.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:proxmox"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28144"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T22:05:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-29T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Proxmox Plugin 0.7.0 and earlier does not perform a permission check in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified host using attacker-specified username and password (perform a connection test), disable SSL/TLS validation for the entire Jenkins controller JVM as part of the connection test (see CVE-2022-28142), and test a rollback with attacker-specified parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mgj-mwvf-mpg5",
  "modified": "2024-01-30T22:05:12Z",
  "published": "2022-03-30T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-03-29/#SECURITY-2082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/29/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission checks in Jenkins Proxmox Plugin "
}

GHSA-2MH9-WPGV-7XR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:15 – Updated: 2023-10-25 23:17
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Cloud Foundry Plugin vulnerable to exposure of sensitive information
Details

\Jenkins Cloud Foundry Plugin did not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allowed users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Additionally, this form validation method did not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.

This form validation method now requires POST requests and Overall/Administer (for global configuration) or Item/Configure permissions (for job configuration).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:cloudfoundry"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1003025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-25T23:17:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-20T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\\Jenkins Cloud Foundry Plugin did not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allowed users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.\n\nAdditionally, this form validation method did not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.\n\nThis form validation method now requires POST requests and Overall/Administer (for global configuration) or Item/Configure permissions (for job configuration).",
  "id": "GHSA-2mh9-wpgv-7xr8",
  "modified": "2023-10-25T23:17:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1003025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/cloudfoundry-plugin/commit/61208697f60b91ad7f03a4dcec391b6d2115abca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-02-19/#SECURITY-876"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227084947/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107295"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Cloud Foundry Plugin vulnerable to exposure of sensitive information"
}

GHSA-2MM7-C9CW-WF2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in boxnow BOX NOW Delivery box-now-delivery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BOX NOW Delivery: from n/a through <= 3.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T15:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in boxnow BOX NOW Delivery box-now-delivery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BOX NOW Delivery: from n/a through \u003c= 3.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mm7-c9cw-wf2r",
  "modified": "2026-01-26T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T15:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/box-now-delivery/vulnerability/wordpress-box-now-delivery-plugin-3-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MMH-4RF8-7XG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:32
VLAI
Details

SiYuan before v3.7.3 fails to apply publish-access filters to the getBacklinkDoc and getBackmentionDoc content endpoints (/api/ref/getBacklinkDoc and /api/ref/getBackmentionDoc). While the corresponding backlink list endpoints filter publish-forbidden documents, the content endpoints (gated only by CheckAuth) do not. A publish-mode reader — including an anonymous reader when publish Basic Auth is disabled — can call these endpoints directly with a publish-forbidden document's ID to retrieve its rendered DOM content and to determine whether the document references a given block (a reference-existence oracle).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68586"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T14:16:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SiYuan before v3.7.3 fails to apply publish-access filters to the getBacklinkDoc and getBackmentionDoc content endpoints (/api/ref/getBacklinkDoc and /api/ref/getBackmentionDoc). While the corresponding backlink list endpoints filter publish-forbidden documents, the content endpoints (gated only by CheckAuth) do not. A publish-mode reader \u2014 including an anonymous reader when publish Basic Auth is disabled \u2014 can call these endpoints directly with a publish-forbidden document\u0027s ID to retrieve its rendered DOM content and to determine whether the document references a given block (a reference-existence oracle).",
  "id": "GHSA-2mmh-4rf8-7xg6",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T15:32:47Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T15:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-36v8-mpjm-8j5r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-before-content-disclosure-via-getbacklinkdoc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MP5-JMVP-3Q28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in pupunzi mb.YTPlayer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects mb.YTPlayer: from n/a through 3.3.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31782"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in pupunzi mb.YTPlayer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects mb.YTPlayer: from n/a through 3.3.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mp5-jmvp-3q28",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:20Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpmbytplayer/vulnerability/wordpress-mb-ytplayer-plugin-3-3-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MPG-M27W-5P6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in InstaWP InstaWP Connect instawp-connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through <= 0.1.2.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39504"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in InstaWP InstaWP Connect instawp-connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through \u003c= 0.1.2.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mpg-m27w-5p6f",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/instawp-connect/vulnerability/wordpress-instawp-connect-plugin-0-1-2-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.