Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15715 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-44P3-PH5C-H5H3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-25 21:31
VLAI
Details

Maxun before 0.0.42 contains a cross-tenant insecure direct object reference vulnerability in storage and webhook API handlers that allows authenticated users to access other users' robots and OAuth tokens. Attackers can read plaintext Google and Airtable access tokens, modify, delete, or execute other users' robots by bypassing ownership checks in API endpoints.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56767"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T19:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Maxun before 0.0.42 contains a cross-tenant insecure direct object reference vulnerability in storage and webhook API handlers that allows authenticated users to access other users\u0027 robots and OAuth tokens. Attackers can read plaintext Google and Airtable access tokens, modify, delete, or execute other users\u0027 robots by bypassing ownership checks in API endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-44p3-ph5c-h5h3",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56767"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getmaxun/maxun/issues/1079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getmaxun/maxun/pull/1088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getmaxun/maxun/commit/11db0257531f1c23dec94727793c9444ee2873cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/maxun-cross-tenant-idor-in-storage-and-webhook-api-handlers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44P5-527F-XG43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CoSchedule Headline Analyzer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Headline Analyzer: from n/a through 1.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CoSchedule Headline Analyzer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Headline Analyzer: from n/a through 1.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-44p5-527f-xg43",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:13Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/headline-analyzer/vulnerability/wordpress-headline-analyzer-plugin-1-3-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44PF-J36R-3G58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Avirtum iPanorama 360 WordPress Virtual Tour Builder.This issue affects iPanorama 360 WordPress Virtual Tour Builder: from n/a through 1.8.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33941"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T08:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Avirtum iPanorama 360 WordPress Virtual Tour Builder.This issue affects iPanorama 360 WordPress Virtual Tour Builder: from n/a through 1.8.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-44pf-j36r-3g58",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:03Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T09:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33941"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ipanorama-360-virtual-tour-builder-lite/wordpress-ipanorama-360-plugin-1-8-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44PX-QJJC-XRHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 17:12 – Updated: 2026-08-06 21:56
VLAI
Summary
Craft CMS: Authorized asset "preview file" requests bypass allows users without asset access to retrieve private preview metadata
Details

Summary

An authenticated low-privileged user can call assets/preview-file for an asset they are not authorized to view and still receive preview response data (previewHtml) for that private asset.

The returned preview HTML included a private preview image route containing the target private assetId, even though canView was false for the attacker account.

Details

  1. assets/preview-file accepts a maliciously controlled assetId and renders preview output.
  2. The action does not enforce per-asset view authorization prior to returning preview content.
  3. As a result, an authenticated user without asset-view permission can still obtain private preview output.

This affects Craft installations with authenticated users of mixed privilege levels with private assets.

Resources

  • d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27
  • b1cddf72c98a
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.9.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.9.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.17.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.17.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56385"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T17:12:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn authenticated low-privileged user can call `assets/preview-file` for an asset they are not authorized to view and still receive preview response data (`previewHtml`) for that private asset.\n\nThe returned preview HTML included a private preview image route containing the target private `assetId`, even though `canView` was `false` for the attacker account.\n\n### Details\n\n1. `assets/preview-file` accepts a maliciously controlled `assetId` and renders preview output.\n2. The action does not enforce per-asset view authorization prior to returning preview content.\n 3. As a result, an authenticated user without asset-view permission can still obtain private preview output.\n\nThis affects Craft installations with authenticated users of mixed privilege levels with private assets.\n\n### Resources\n\n- d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27\n- b1cddf72c98a",
  "id": "GHSA-44px-qjjc-xrhq",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T21:56:28Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T17:12:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-44px-qjjc-xrhq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56385"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/b1cddf72c98a66801beb04ea4b07e72182b7b7db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d30df3112220db1ffd6726a3ed11857014c7fb27"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-authorization-bypass-in-assets-preview-file-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS: Authorized asset \"preview file\" requests bypass allows users without asset access to retrieve private preview metadata"
}

GHSA-44Q4-5M88-44QJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:31
VLAI
Details

The WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the save function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to edit an arbitrary custom drop-down currency switcher.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2557"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-09T06:16:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WPCS \u2013 WordPress Currency Switcher Professional plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the save function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to edit an arbitrary custom drop-down currency switcher.",
  "id": "GHSA-44q4-5m88-44qj",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:31:55Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2911049/currency-switcher"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d4c79242-5c89-40c0-abcc-c112f7a64a74?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44QJ-CGHF-9P97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 22:47 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:47
VLAI
Summary
free5GC's SMF UPI POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks exits the SMF process on overlapping UE pools (unauthenticated, reachable Fatalf)
Details

Summary

free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware (same root cause as free5gc/free5gc#887). The POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into UpNodesFromConfiguration(), which calls logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...) on several validation failures. One confirmed path is the UE-IP-pool overlap check: a single unauthenticated POST that adds a new UPF whose pool overlaps an existing UPF terminates the entire SMF process (docker ps shows Exited (1)), not just the goroutine. This is a stronger sink than free5gc/free5gc#905: that one panics inside the request goroutine and Gin recovers; this one calls Fatalf which is os.Exit(1)-equivalent and kills the whole SMF process, dropping all of SMF's SBI surface (PDU-session establishment, UE policy lookups, etc.) until the process is restarted.

Details

Validated against the SMF container in the official Docker compose lab. - Source repo tag: v4.2.1 - Running Docker image: free5gc/smf:v4.2.1 - Runtime SMF commit: 8385c00a - Docker validation date: 2026-03-22 local (container log timestamp 2026-03-21T23:47:07Z) - SMF endpoint: http://10.100.200.6:8000

The broader UPI auth gap (#887) lets the unauthenticated POST reach the create/update handler. From there:

Vulnerable handler dispatches into topology parsing:

POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks
 -> UpNodesFromConfiguration()
   -> isOverlap(allUEIPPools)
     -> logger.InitLog.Fatalf("overlap cidr value between UPFs")

Code evidence (paths in free5gc/smf): - UPI group mounted WITHOUT auth middleware (preconditions for unauthenticated reachability): - NFs/smf/internal/sbi/server.go:76 - NFs/smf/internal/sbi/server.go:78 - Create-or-update handler accepts attacker JSON and forwards it to UpNodesFromConfiguration(): - NFs/smf/internal/sbi/api_upi.go:60 - NFs/smf/internal/sbi/api_upi.go:72 - Pool parsing (input from attacker JSON): - NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:413 - Overlap check that calls Fatalf: - NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:479

The same unauthenticated POST path also reaches sibling Fatalf calls for invalid-pool and static-pool-exclusion failures, so this is not a one-off code smell -- it is a class of attacker-reachable Fatalf call sites on a single unauthenticated handler: - NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:416 - NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:424 - NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:430

PoC

Reproduced end-to-end against the running SMF at http://10.100.200.6:8000.

  1. Trigger: unauthenticated POST that adds a UPF with a UE pool overlapping the default UPF (10.60.0.0/16):
curl -i -X POST http://10.100.200.6:8000/upi/v1/upNodesLinks \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{"links":[{"A":"gNB1","B":"UPF-OVERLAP-20260322"}],"upNodes":{"UPF-OVERLAP-20260322":{"type":"UPF","nodeID":"198.51.100.20","addr":"198.51.100.20","sNssaiUpfInfos":[{"sNssai":{"sst":1,"sd":"010203"},"dnnUpfInfoList":[{"dnn":"internet","pools":[{"cidr":"10.60.0.0/16"}]}]}]}}}'

Client-side observation (server died mid-request, no HTTP response written):

curl: (52) Empty reply from server
  1. Confirm the SMF container exited:
docker ps -a --filter name=smf --format '{{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}'
smf    Exited (1) 9 seconds ago
  1. SMF container logs (docker logs --tail 80 smf) show the FATA line that terminated the process:
[FATA][SMF][Init] overlap cidr value between UPFs

Impact

Unauthenticated process-kill DoS on the SMF management plane.

  1. Missing inbound authentication (CWE-306) and authorization (CWE-862) on the UPI route group makes the trigger reachable to any off-path network attacker who can reach SMF on the SBI -- no token, no UE state needed. The same-instance nsmf-oam returning 401 (see free5gc/free5gc#887) proves OAuth middleware is wired in for other SMF route groups and only missing on UPI.
  2. Reachable assertion / fail-fast (CWE-617): topology parsing calls logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...) on attacker-influenced validation failures. Fatalf is os.Exit(1)-equivalent -- it skips Gin's recovery, the deferred handlers, and kills the whole SMF process. This is materially worse than the related panic-DoS in free5gc/free5gc#905, which Gin recovers from at the goroutine level.

Any party that can reach SMF on the SBI can: - Send one unauthenticated POST with an overlapping UE pool and immediately terminate the SMF process, dropping all of SMF's SBI surface (PDU-session establishment, UE policy interactions) until SMF is restarted. - Repeat the trigger after every restart to sustain the outage. - Use sibling Fatalf paths (invalid-pool, static-pool exclusion) to sustain the same DoS even if the overlap check is hardened in isolation, because the underlying defect is using Fatalf for request-time validation on an unauthenticated handler.

No Confidentiality impact (the crash returns no data to the attacker). No persistent Integrity impact (the topology updates are in-memory and are lost when SMF dies). The whole impact concentrates in Availability: complete loss of SMF service via a single unauthenticated request.

Affected: free5gc v4.2.1.

Upstream issue: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906 Upstream fix: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/free5gc/smf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44321"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-617",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T22:47:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T17:16:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nfree5GC\u0027s SMF mounts the `UPI` management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware (same root cause as free5gc/free5gc#887). The `POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks` create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into `UpNodesFromConfiguration()`, which calls `logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...)` on several validation failures. One confirmed path is the UE-IP-pool overlap check: a single unauthenticated POST that adds a new UPF whose pool overlaps an existing UPF terminates the entire SMF process (`docker ps` shows `Exited (1)`), not just the goroutine. This is a stronger sink than free5gc/free5gc#905: that one panics inside the request goroutine and Gin recovers; this one calls `Fatalf` which is `os.Exit(1)`-equivalent and kills the whole SMF process, dropping all of SMF\u0027s SBI surface (PDU-session establishment, UE policy lookups, etc.) until the process is restarted.\n\n### Details\nValidated against the SMF container in the official Docker compose lab.\n- Source repo tag: `v4.2.1`\n- Running Docker image: `free5gc/smf:v4.2.1`\n- Runtime SMF commit: `8385c00a`\n- Docker validation date: 2026-03-22 local (container log timestamp `2026-03-21T23:47:07Z`)\n- SMF endpoint: `http://10.100.200.6:8000`\n\nThe broader `UPI` auth gap (#887) lets the unauthenticated POST reach the create/update handler. From there:\n\nVulnerable handler dispatches into topology parsing:\n```\nPOST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks\n -\u003e UpNodesFromConfiguration()\n   -\u003e isOverlap(allUEIPPools)\n     -\u003e logger.InitLog.Fatalf(\"overlap cidr value between UPFs\")\n```\n\nCode evidence (paths in `free5gc/smf`):\n- UPI group mounted WITHOUT auth middleware (preconditions for unauthenticated reachability):\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/sbi/server.go:76`\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/sbi/server.go:78`\n- Create-or-update handler accepts attacker JSON and forwards it to `UpNodesFromConfiguration()`:\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/sbi/api_upi.go:60`\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/sbi/api_upi.go:72`\n- Pool parsing (input from attacker JSON):\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:413`\n- Overlap check that calls `Fatalf`:\n  - `NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:479`\n\nThe same unauthenticated POST path also reaches sibling `Fatalf` calls for invalid-pool and static-pool-exclusion failures, so this is not a one-off code smell -- it is a class of attacker-reachable `Fatalf` call sites on a single unauthenticated handler:\n- `NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:416`\n- `NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:424`\n- `NFs/smf/internal/context/user_plane_information.go:430`\n\n### PoC\nReproduced end-to-end against the running SMF at `http://10.100.200.6:8000`.\n\n1. Trigger: unauthenticated POST that adds a UPF with a UE pool overlapping the default UPF (`10.60.0.0/16`):\n```\ncurl -i -X POST http://10.100.200.6:8000/upi/v1/upNodesLinks \\\n  -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  --data \u0027{\"links\":[{\"A\":\"gNB1\",\"B\":\"UPF-OVERLAP-20260322\"}],\"upNodes\":{\"UPF-OVERLAP-20260322\":{\"type\":\"UPF\",\"nodeID\":\"198.51.100.20\",\"addr\":\"198.51.100.20\",\"sNssaiUpfInfos\":[{\"sNssai\":{\"sst\":1,\"sd\":\"010203\"},\"dnnUpfInfoList\":[{\"dnn\":\"internet\",\"pools\":[{\"cidr\":\"10.60.0.0/16\"}]}]}]}}}\u0027\n```\n\nClient-side observation (server died mid-request, no HTTP response written):\n```\ncurl: (52) Empty reply from server\n```\n\n2. Confirm the SMF container exited:\n```\ndocker ps -a --filter name=smf --format \u0027{{.Names}}\\t{{.Status}}\u0027\n```\n```\nsmf    Exited (1) 9 seconds ago\n```\n\n3. SMF container logs (`docker logs --tail 80 smf`) show the `FATA` line that terminated the process:\n```\n[FATA][SMF][Init] overlap cidr value between UPFs\n```\n\n### Impact\nUnauthenticated process-kill DoS on the SMF management plane.\n\n1. Missing inbound authentication (CWE-306) and authorization (CWE-862) on the `UPI` route group makes the trigger reachable to any off-path network attacker who can reach SMF on the SBI -- no token, no UE state needed. The same-instance `nsmf-oam` returning `401` (see free5gc/free5gc#887) proves OAuth middleware is wired in for other SMF route groups and only missing on UPI.\n2. Reachable assertion / fail-fast (CWE-617): topology parsing calls `logger.InitLog.Fatalf(...)` on attacker-influenced validation failures. `Fatalf` is `os.Exit(1)`-equivalent -- it skips Gin\u0027s recovery, the deferred handlers, and kills the whole SMF process. This is materially worse than the related panic-DoS in free5gc/free5gc#905, which Gin recovers from at the goroutine level.\n\nAny party that can reach SMF on the SBI can:\n- Send one unauthenticated POST with an overlapping UE pool and immediately terminate the SMF process, dropping all of SMF\u0027s SBI surface (PDU-session establishment, UE policy interactions) until SMF is restarted.\n- Repeat the trigger after every restart to sustain the outage.\n- Use sibling `Fatalf` paths (invalid-pool, static-pool exclusion) to sustain the same DoS even if the overlap check is hardened in isolation, because the underlying defect is using `Fatalf` for request-time validation on an unauthenticated handler.\n\nNo Confidentiality impact (the crash returns no data to the attacker). No persistent Integrity impact (the topology updates are in-memory and are lost when SMF dies). The whole impact concentrates in Availability: complete loss of SMF service via a single unauthenticated request.\n\nAffected: free5gc v4.2.1.\n\nUpstream issue: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906\nUpstream fix: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203",
  "id": "GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:47:19Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T22:47:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-44qj-cghf-9p97"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e0974e07ddab44a67d36a563cca383b2449e33e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "free5GC\u0027s SMF UPI POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks exits the SMF process on overlapping UE pools (unauthenticated, reachable Fatalf)"
}

GHSA-44RW-4CH6-Q486

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kestrel WooCommerce AWeber Newsletter Subscription.This issue affects WooCommerce AWeber Newsletter Subscription: from n/a through 4.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T13:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kestrel WooCommerce AWeber Newsletter Subscription.This issue affects WooCommerce AWeber Newsletter Subscription: from n/a through 4.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-44rw-4ch6-q486",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:01Z",
  "published": "2024-05-02T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-aweber-newsletter-subscription/wordpress-woocommerce-aweber-newsletter-subscription-plugin-4-0-1-unauthenticated-access-token-change-reset-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44RX-344J-CCV5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in YMC Filter & Grids ymc-smart-filter allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Filter & Grids: from n/a through <= 3.5.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in YMC Filter \u0026 Grids ymc-smart-filter allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Filter \u0026 Grids: from n/a through \u003c= 3.5.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-44rx-344j-ccv5",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ymc-smart-filter/vulnerability/wordpress-filter-grids-plugin-3-5-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44W3-4X9P-XMFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Zox News theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the 'backup_options' and 'restore_options' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.16.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11936"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-26T12:15:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Zox News theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the \u0027backup_options\u0027 and \u0027restore_options\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 3.16.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.",
  "id": "GHSA-44w3-4x9p-xmff",
  "modified": "2025-01-26T12:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-01-26T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11936"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/zox-news-professional-wordpress-news-magazine-theme/20381541"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f061e7f-6a87-4d4a-9b4e-8234883f2ebc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44W7-GH9C-4QVR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:43 – Updated: 2023-12-14 15:46
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins XebiaLabs XL Deploy Plugin
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins XebiaLabs XL Deploy Plugin in the Credential#doValidateUserNamePassword form validation method allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to initiate a connection to an attacker-specified server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.xebialabs.deployit.ci:deployit-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.5.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-14T15:46:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-18T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins XebiaLabs XL Deploy Plugin in the Credential#doValidateUserNamePassword form validation method allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to initiate a connection to an attacker-specified server.",
  "id": "GHSA-44w7-gh9c-4qvr",
  "modified": "2023-12-14T15:46:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:43:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/xldeploy-plugin/commit/5acf9d797fe0afb4defa7c1d5e198103fcdb6989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-04-17/#SECURITY-983"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108045"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins XebiaLabs XL Deploy Plugin"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.