CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
15863 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-522H-6J82-9C6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:04In Nuvoton NPCT75x TPM 1.2 firmware 7.4.0.0, a local authenticated malicious user with high privileges could potentially gain unauthorized access to TPM non-volatile memory. NOTE: Upgrading to firmware version 7.4.0.1 will mitigate against the vulnerability, but version 7.4.0.1 is not TCG or Common Criteria (CC) certified. Nuvoton recommends that users apply the NPCT75x TPM 1.2 firmware update.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32015"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-08T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Nuvoton NPCT75x TPM 1.2 firmware 7.4.0.0, a local authenticated malicious user with high privileges could potentially gain unauthorized access to TPM non-volatile memory. NOTE: Upgrading to firmware version 7.4.0.1 will mitigate against the vulnerability, but version 7.4.0.1 is not TCG or Common Criteria (CC) certified. Nuvoton recommends that users apply the NPCT75x TPM 1.2 firmware update.",
"id": "GHSA-522h-6j82-9c6f",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:04:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:04:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32015"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nuvoton.com/support/product-related-information/security-advisories/sa-001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5238-W669-CG23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-19 21:32The Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to view all Kirki frontend forms and read stored visitor form submission data, including contact details, messages, and any other visitor-provided information submitted through site forms.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8096"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T19:16:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Kirki \u2013 Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder \u0026 Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to view all Kirki frontend forms and read stored visitor form submission data, including contact details, messages, and any other visitor-provided information submitted through site forms.",
"id": "GHSA-5238-w669-cg23",
"modified": "2026-05-19T21:32:03Z",
"published": "2026-05-19T21:32:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kirki/tags/6.0.4/includes/Ajax.php#L675"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3535640/kirki"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1a4414b1-6a49-42f8-9927-93763d1502ce?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5247-M8W9-2V4M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:34Apache Airflow's asset materialization endpoint (POST /api/v2/assets/{asset_id}/materialize) and the XCom result check on wait_dag_run_until_finished authorized the target Dag without its team, unlike every other authorization site. A team-aware auth manager distinguishes a team-scoped Dag from a global one by that field -- the Keycloak auth manager, for example, checks the DAG resource instead of DAG:<team> -- so the team-scoped permission that should gate the request was never consulted. In a deployment running multi-team mode with a team-aware auth manager, an authenticated user in one team could trigger Dag runs belonging to another team, supplying their own dag_run_id and conf, and could read another team's XCom values. Deployments using the FAB auth manager are unaffected, as it has no multi-team support. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which resolves the Dag's team at both sites.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-68971"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T16:17:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Apache Airflow\u0027s asset materialization endpoint (`POST /api/v2/assets/{asset_id}/materialize`) and the XCom result check on `wait_dag_run_until_finished` authorized the target Dag without its team, unlike every other authorization site. A team-aware auth manager distinguishes a team-scoped Dag from a global one by that field -- the Keycloak auth manager, for example, checks the `DAG` resource instead of `DAG:\u003cteam\u003e` -- so the team-scoped permission that should gate the request was never consulted. In a deployment running multi-team mode with a team-aware auth manager, an authenticated user in one team could trigger Dag runs belonging to another team, supplying their own `dag_run_id` and `conf`, and could read another team\u0027s XCom values. Deployments using the FAB auth manager are unaffected, as it has no multi-team support. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which resolves the Dag\u0027s team at both sites.",
"id": "GHSA-5247-m8w9-2v4m",
"modified": "2026-08-13T15:34:29Z",
"published": "2026-08-12T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/70893"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/kfxqqwgojdjdnt6bxg3ord4y41y334fo"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/12/15"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-525F-5RPG-R2MG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-24 15:31 – Updated: 2024-06-24 15:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Membership Software WishList Member X.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a through 3.25.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37111"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-24T13:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Membership Software WishList Member X.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a through 3.25.1.",
"id": "GHSA-525f-5rpg-r2mg",
"modified": "2024-06-24T15:31:44Z",
"published": "2024-06-24T15:31:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wishlist-member-x/wordpress-wishlist-member-x-plugin-3-25-1-unauthenticated-denial-of-service-attack-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5263-GGMQ-48GJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32Missing Authorization vulnerability in Oleksandr Lysyi Debug Log Viewer debug-log-viewer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Debug Log Viewer: from n/a through <= 2.0.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-67561"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Oleksandr Lysyi Debug Log Viewer debug-log-viewer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Debug Log Viewer: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.3.",
"id": "GHSA-5263-ggmq-48gj",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:11Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/debug-log-viewer/vulnerability/wordpress-debug-log-viewer-plugin-2-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/debug-log-viewer/vulnerability/wordpress-debug-log-viewer-plugin-2-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-526H-JQ57-957J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-18 12:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 12:31The FormCraft plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check in formcraft-main.php in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.11. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to export all plugin data which may contain sensitive information from form submissions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-13783"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T11:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The FormCraft plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check in formcraft-main.php in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.11. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to export all plugin data which may contain sensitive information from form submissions.",
"id": "GHSA-526h-jq57-957j",
"modified": "2025-02-18T12:31:18Z",
"published": "2025-02-18T12:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/formcraft-premium-wordpress-form-builder/5335056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://formcraft-wp.com/changelog"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f7b45b1d-7ed6-4382-b69c-45ea45e4d0db?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-526W-8V5P-PRPW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Simple Membership <= 4.7.8 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-66712"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T15:17:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Simple Membership \u003c= 4.7.8 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-526w-8v5p-prpw",
"modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:48Z",
"published": "2026-08-06T15:32:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/simple-membership/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-membership-plugin-4-7-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-527M-976R-JF79
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-17 22:11 – Updated: 2026-05-08 21:48Summary
Existing-session browser interaction routes bypassed SSRF policy enforcement.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw - Ecosystem: npm
- Affected versions:
< 2026.4.10 - Patched versions:
>= 2026.4.10
Impact
Existing-session browser interaction routes could continue interacting with or navigating targets without applying the same SSRF navigation guard used by guarded browser routes.
Technical Details
The fix guards existing-session navigation and interaction routes with browser navigation policy checks.
Fix
The issue was fixed in #64370. The first stable tag containing the fix is v2026.4.10, and openclaw@2026.4.14 includes the fix.
Fix Commit(s)
daeb74920d5ad986cb600625180037e23221e93a- PR: #64370
Release Process Note
Users should upgrade to openclaw 2026.4.10 or newer. The latest npm release, 2026.4.14, already includes the fix.
Credits
Thanks to @zsxsoft, with sponsorship from @KeenSecurityLab and @qclawer for reporting this issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.4.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-43573"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862",
"CWE-918"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-17T22:11:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T12:16:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nExisting-session browser interaction routes bypassed SSRF policy enforcement.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw`\n- Ecosystem: npm\n- Affected versions: `\u003c 2026.4.10`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.4.10`\n\n## Impact\n\nExisting-session browser interaction routes could continue interacting with or navigating targets without applying the same SSRF navigation guard used by guarded browser routes.\n\n## Technical Details\n\nThe fix guards existing-session navigation and interaction routes with browser navigation policy checks.\n\n## Fix\n\nThe issue was fixed in #64370. The first stable tag containing the fix is `v2026.4.10`, and `openclaw@2026.4.14` includes the fix.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `daeb74920d5ad986cb600625180037e23221e93a`\n- PR: #64370\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nUsers should upgrade to `openclaw` 2026.4.10 or newer. The latest npm release, `2026.4.14`, already includes the fix.\n\n## Credits\n\nThanks to @zsxsoft, with sponsorship from @KeenSecurityLab and @qclawer for reporting this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-527m-976r-jf79",
"modified": "2026-05-08T21:48:06Z",
"published": "2026-04-17T22:11:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-527m-976r-jf79"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/64370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/daeb74920d5ad986cb600625180037e23221e93a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-ssrf-policy-bypass-in-existing-session-browser-interaction-routes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw: Existing-session browser interaction routes bypassed SSRF policy enforcement"
}
GHSA-528Q-F4X8-FM57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 00:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpcoachify Coachify coachify allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Coachify: from n/a through <= 1.1.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-25336"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpcoachify Coachify coachify allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Coachify: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5.",
"id": "GHSA-528q-f4x8-fm57",
"modified": "2026-02-20T00:31:52Z",
"published": "2026-02-19T18:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/coachify/vulnerability/wordpress-coachify-theme-1-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5293-3FGP-CR3X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2024-01-30 21:58The Periodic Backup Plugin did not perform any permission checks, allowing any user with Overall/Read access to change its settings, trigger backups, restore backups, download backups, and also delete all previous backups via log rotation. Additionally, the plugin was not requiring requests to its API be sent via POST, thereby opening itself to Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:periodicbackup"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-1000086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T21:58:47Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-05T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Periodic Backup Plugin did not perform any permission checks, allowing any user with Overall/Read access to change its settings, trigger backups, restore backups, download backups, and also delete all previous backups via log rotation. Additionally, the plugin was not requiring requests to its API be sent via POST, thereby opening itself to Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-5293-3fgp-cr3x",
"modified": "2024-01-30T21:58:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:18:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-07-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100437"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing permission checks in Jenkins Periodic Backup Plugin allow every user to change settings"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.