Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15712 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-67W4-W877-JV29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-03 20:34
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:bearychat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-27T00:57:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:18:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-67w4-w877-jv29",
  "modified": "2023-02-03T20:34:12Z",
  "published": "2023-01-26T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-01-24/#SECURITY-2745"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins BearyChat Plugin"
}

GHSA-67WR-QMV5-XMR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.15.",
  "id": "GHSA-67wr-qmv5-xmr6",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/photo-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-photo-gallery-by-10web-plugin-1-8-15-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-682W-9RVW-QW43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 18:30 – Updated: 2023-01-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in MatrixSSL 4.5.1-open and earlier leads to failure to securely check the SessionID field, resulting in the misuse of an all-zero MasterSecret that can decrypt secret data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46505"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-665",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in MatrixSSL 4.5.1-open and earlier leads to failure to securely check the SessionID field, resulting in the misuse of an all-zero MasterSecret that can decrypt secret data.",
  "id": "GHSA-682w-9rvw-qw43",
  "modified": "2023-01-26T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SmallTown123/details-for-CVE-2022-46505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://smalltown123.notion.site/MatrixSSL-session-resume-bug-a0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-683Q-84JH-X5VV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-30 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Details

In Telecomm, there is a possible way to silence the ring for calls of secondary users due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21378"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-30T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Telecomm, there is a possible way to silence the ring for calls of secondary users due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-683q-84jh-x5vv",
  "modified": "2023-11-03T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-10-30T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-685G-7W4H-726P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce User Roles allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Premmerce User Roles: from n/a through 1.0.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce User Roles allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Premmerce User Roles: from n/a through 1.0.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-685g-7w4h-726p",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:50Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/premmerce-user-roles/vulnerability/wordpress-premmerce-user-roles-plugin-1-0-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-686P-7Q3M-4R7X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:11
VLAI
Details

GitLab EE 12.4.2 through 12.8.1 allows Denial of Service. It was internally discovered that a potential denial of service involving permissions checks could impact a project home page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-13T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GitLab EE 12.4.2 through 12.8.1 allows Denial of Service. It was internally discovered that a potential denial of service involving permissions checks could impact a project home page.",
  "id": "GHSA-686p-7q3m-4r7x",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:11:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2020/03/04/gitlab-12-dot-8-dot-2-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2020/03/04/gitlab-12-dot-8-dot-2-released/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6879-VFM4-HV3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-18 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:02
VLAI
Details

The Stripe Payment Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the eh_callback_handler function in versions up to, and including, 3.7.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the order status of arbitrary WooCommerce orders.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4040"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-18T07:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Stripe Payment Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the eh_callback_handler function in versions up to, and including, 3.7.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the order status of arbitrary WooCommerce orders.",
  "id": "GHSA-6879-vfm4-hv3x",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:02:40Z",
  "published": "2023-08-18T09:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2954934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ef543c61-2acc-4b72-81ff-883960d4c7c3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-689C-7X7V-4XM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpdirectorykit.com WP Directory Kit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Directory Kit: from n/a through 1.2.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41875"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpdirectorykit.com WP Directory Kit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Directory Kit: from n/a through 1.2.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-689c-7x7v-4xm7",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:27Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41875"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpdirectorykit/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-directory-kit-plugin-1-2-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-689G-3F7F-VVG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CozyThemes Blockbooster allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Blockbooster: from n/a through 1.0.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43979"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CozyThemes Blockbooster allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Blockbooster: from n/a through 1.0.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-689g-3f7f-vvg3",
  "modified": "2024-11-01T15:32:00Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/blockbooster/wordpress-blockbooster-theme-1-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-68F5-7J6G-Q5R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-01 06:31 – Updated: 2026-08-01 06:31
VLAI
Details

The FormGent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary file deletion due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.2 This is due to the REST API route being registered without any authentication middleware in routes/rest/api.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files within the formgent uploads directory. Additionally, on Linux servers where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist (the default state after plugin installation), the path traversal protection can be bypassed, enabling deletion of arbitrary files including wp-config.php which can lead to complete site takeover via a fresh WordPress installation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-01T06:16:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The FormGent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary file deletion due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.2 This is due to the REST API route being registered without any authentication middleware in routes/rest/api.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files within the formgent uploads directory. Additionally, on Linux servers where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist (the default state after plugin installation), the path traversal protection can be bypassed, enabling deletion of arbitrary files including wp-config.php which can lead to complete site takeover via a fresh WordPress installation.",
  "id": "GHSA-68f5-7j6g-q5r2",
  "modified": "2026-08-01T06:31:03Z",
  "published": "2026-08-01T06:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formgent/tags/1.3.1/app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php#L59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formgent/tags/1.3.1/routes/rest/api.php#L27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formgent/trunk/app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php#L59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formgent/trunk/routes/rest/api.php#L27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3604540/formgent/trunk/app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fformgent/tags/1.9.2\u0026new_path=%2Fformgent/tags/1.10.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/097a9d0f-fa38-4fdc-9048-43dd65e7652c?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.