Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15510 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7QJ7-8MQV-3FR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-19 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Michael Revellin-Clerc Url Rewrite Analyzer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Url Rewrite Analyzer: from n/a through 1.3.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-19T15:15:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Michael Revellin-Clerc Url Rewrite Analyzer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Url Rewrite Analyzer: from n/a through 1.3.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qj7-8mqv-3fr7",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:09Z",
  "published": "2025-05-19T15:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/url-rewrite-analyzer/vulnerability/wordpress-url-rewrite-analyzer-1-3-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QM4-R332-P54J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the booking_export_all() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve all event booking which can contain PII.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1127"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T16:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The EventPrime \u2013 Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the booking_export_all() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve all event booking which can contain PII.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qm4-r332-p54j",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:44Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/trunk//includes/service/class-ep-ajax.php#L1994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3033882%40eventprime-event-calendar-management\u0026new=3033882%40eventprime-event-calendar-management\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/39da62be-e630-48cd-b732-80ed3d337638?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QMQ-X64G-8V7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

BloodHound through 9.4.0, fixed in commit 8f79035, contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the custom-nodes API endpoints that allows any authenticated user to modify the global graph schema. Attackers with valid session tokens can create, update, or delete custom node types affecting all users and tenants by invoking unprotected POST, PUT, and DELETE operations on the custom-nodes endpoints.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59255"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T18:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "BloodHound through 9.4.0, fixed in commit 8f79035, contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the custom-nodes API endpoints that allows any authenticated user to modify the global graph schema. Attackers with valid session tokens can create, update, or delete custom node types affecting all users and tenants by invoking unprotected POST, PUT, and DELETE operations on the custom-nodes endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qmq-x64g-8v7j",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T18:31:58Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T18:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpecterOps/BloodHound/issues/2910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpecterOps/BloodHound/pull/2989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpecterOps/BloodHound/commit/8f790351349fd87bcb04377aba84cba6495825b3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bloodhound-missing-authorization-on-custom-node-management-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QP2-RGXR-29Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-12-13 19:14
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission checks in Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin
Details

Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin 6.7 and earlier does not perform permission checks in methods implementing form validation.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to attacker-specified URLs using attacker-specified username and password.

Additionally, these form validation methods do not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability.

Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin 6.8 requires POST requests and Overall/Administer permission for the affected form validation methods.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:hp-application-automation-tools-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.3-beta"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-13T19:14:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-08T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin 6.7 and earlier does not perform permission checks in methods implementing form validation.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to attacker-specified URLs using attacker-specified username and password.\n\nAdditionally, these form validation methods do not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability.\n\nMicro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin 6.8 requires POST requests and Overall/Administer permission for the affected form validation methods.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qp2-rgxr-29q4",
  "modified": "2022-12-13T19:14:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/hpe-application-automation-tools-plugin/commit/497a143d9a95e9c937501ca329fe0dae22a0d9cd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/hpe-application-automation-tools-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-04-07/#SECURITY-2132"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission checks in Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin"
}

GHSA-7QP8-GVQ3-4F48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Montonio for WooCommerce <= 10.1.2 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T21:17:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Montonio for WooCommerce \u003c= 10.1.2 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qp8-gvq3-4f48",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:48Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/montonio-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-montonio-for-woocommerce-plugin-10-1-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QRC-923R-C8CR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 06:34 – Updated: 2026-07-02 06:34
VLAI
Details

The Email Subscribers & Newsletters – Email Marketing, Post Notifications & Newsletter Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.27. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to overwrite plugin mail settings (from name and from email address), create audience lists, insert arbitrary contacts into those lists, create and overwrite newsletter broadcasts and post notifications, add workflows, and queue and dispatch mass email to arbitrary recipients.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11592"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-02T06:16:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters \u2013 Email Marketing, Post Notifications \u0026 Newsletter Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.27. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to overwrite plugin mail settings (from name and from email address), create audience lists, insert arbitrary contacts into those lists, create and overwrite newsletter broadcasts and post notifications, add workflows, and queue and dispatch mass email to arbitrary recipients.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qrc-923r-c8cr",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T06:34:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T06:34:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.21/lite/admin/class-email-subscribers-admin.php#L216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.21/lite/admin/class-ig-es-onboarding.php#L171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.21/lite/includes/class-email-subscribers-activator.php#L66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.21/lite/includes/classes/class-es-newsletters.php#L717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.21/lite/includes/workflows/admin/class-es-workflow-admin-edit.php#L74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.24/lite/admin/class-email-subscribers-admin.php#L216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.24/lite/admin/class-ig-es-onboarding.php#L171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.24/lite/includes/class-email-subscribers-activator.php#L66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.24/lite/includes/classes/class-es-newsletters.php#L717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.24/lite/includes/workflows/admin/class-es-workflow-admin-edit.php#L74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3584584%40email-subscribers\u0026new=3584584%40email-subscribers\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2e70691-4de9-4b12-babf-bebe267a780b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QVF-M2XC-HG57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs Subscribe2 subscribe2 allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Subscribe2: from n/a through <= 10.44.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T16:22:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs Subscribe2 subscribe2 allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Subscribe2: from n/a through \u003c= 10.44.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qvf-m2xc-hg57",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T21:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/subscribe2/vulnerability/wordpress-subscribe2-plugin-10-44-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QVM-MWP7-FQC3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-04 00:30 – Updated: 2026-03-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in OpenText™ Filr allows Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability could allow unauthenticated users to get XSRF token and do RPC with carefully crafted programs.

This issue affects Filr: through 25.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3266"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-03T23:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in OpenText\u2122 Filr allows Authentication Bypass.\u00a0The vulnerability could allow unauthenticated users to get XSRF token and do RPC with carefully crafted programs.\n\nThis issue affects Filr: through 25.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qvm-mwp7-fqc3",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-04T00:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000045579?language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:D/RE:M/U:Red",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QXR-XMHC-V42W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-06 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:32
VLAI
Details

In dialer service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48392"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-06T06:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In dialer service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qxr-xmhc-v42w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:32:53Z",
  "published": "2023-06-06T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48392"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1664822361414762498"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7R2C-X2H3-WR96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Acato Branded Social Images allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Branded Social Images: from n/a through 1.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28536"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Acato Branded Social Images allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Branded Social Images: from n/a through 1.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-7r2c-x2h3-wr96",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:17Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28536"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/branded-social-images/vulnerability/wordpress-branded-social-images-plugin-1-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.