Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15460 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8P5X-G3GQ-FWXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-17 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Sydney theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'activate_modules' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.56. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate or deactivate various theme modules.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8999"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T12:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Sydney theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027activate_modules\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.56. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate or deactivate various theme modules.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p5x-g3gq-fwxp",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:55Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T12:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2025-8999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/sydney/2.55/inc/classes/class-sydney-modules.php#L166"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/sydney/2.55/inc/modules/class-sydney-modules.php#L72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/288374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/965582c6-a52e-4f88-81ef-b5dd761a0c23?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P7X-252X-X2H5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-20 12:33 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:33
VLAI
Details

SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 fail to validate DEFINE NAMESPACE or DEFINE DATABASE permissions when processing USE NS and USE DB statements. Unauthenticated attackers can create arbitrary namespaces and databases by issuing USE commands, bypassing authorization checks in the RPC use method and SurrealQL executor.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63741"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T12:19:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 fail to validate DEFINE NAMESPACE or DEFINE DATABASE permissions when processing USE NS and USE DB statements. Unauthenticated attackers can create arbitrary namespaces and databases by issuing USE commands, bypassing authorization checks in the RPC use method and SurrealQL executor.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p7x-252x-x2h5",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T12:33:09Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T12:33:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-wp87-mgvq-5j93"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63741"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-authentication-bypass-via-use-statement"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P8J-JQ9G-4F8J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-25 15:31 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:31
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2025.3.121962 apps were able to send requests to the app permissions endpoint

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-25T14:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains YouTrack before 2025.3.121962 apps were able to send requests to the app permissions endpoint",
  "id": "GHSA-8p8j-jq9g-4f8j",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T15:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-02-25T15:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P8Q-WVXX-JQ94

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-16 00:01 – Updated: 2022-12-01 22:10
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins SWAMP Plugin allows capturing credentials
Details

SWAMP Plugin 1.2.6 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.continuousassurance.swamp.jenkins:swamp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25211"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-01T22:10:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SWAMP Plugin 1.2.6 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a method implementing form validation.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p8q-wvxx-jq94",
  "modified": "2022-12-01T22:10:17Z",
  "published": "2022-02-16T00:01:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25211"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/swamp-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-02-15/#SECURITY-1988"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins SWAMP Plugin allows capturing credentials"
}

GHSA-8PC4-5WHG-XJ4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-24 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-24 19:00
VLAI
Details

A broken access control vulnerability in the First_network_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily change the network configuration of the BMC. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A broken access control vulnerability in the First_network_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily change the network configuration of the BMC. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pc4-5whg-xj4v",
  "modified": "2022-10-24T19:00:17Z",
  "published": "2022-10-24T19:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/blob/master/2021/26xxx/CVE-2021-26732.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/vulnerabilities-in-bmc-firmware-affect-ot-iot-device-security-part-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories/CVE-2021-26732"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PCX-M7V6-P3GG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-06-11 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in namithjawahar Insert Post Ads.This issue affects Insert Post Ads: from n/a through 1.3.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T15:16:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in namithjawahar Insert Post Ads.This issue affects Insert Post Ads: from n/a through 1.3.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pcx-m7v6-p3gg",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T15:31:15Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T15:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/insert-post-ads/wordpress-insert-post-ads-plugin-1-3-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PG6-484V-XP8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Detheme DethemeKit For Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects DethemeKit For Elementor: from n/a through 2.1.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Detheme DethemeKit For Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects DethemeKit For Elementor: from n/a through 2.1.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pg6-484v-xp8v",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:12Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dethemekit-for-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-dethemekit-for-elementor-plugin-2-1-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PH7-M94W-6FWC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:32
VLAI
Details

Affiliate Broken Access Control in Affiliates Manager <= 2.9.49 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T15:16:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affiliate Broken Access Control in Affiliates Manager \u003c= 2.9.49 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-8ph7-m94w-6fwc",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T15:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/affiliates-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-affiliates-manager-plugin-2-9-49-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PJ7-RR49-2C47

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-17 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-17 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Canto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to and including 3.1.1. This is due to the absence of any capability check or nonce verification in the updateOptions() function, which is exposed via two AJAX hooks: wp_ajax_updateOptions (class-canto.php line 231) and wp_ajax_fbc_updateOptions (class-canto-settings.php line 76). Both hooks are registered exclusively under the wp_ajax_ prefix (requiring only a logged-in user), with no call to current_user_can() or check_ajax_referer(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to arbitrarily modify or delete plugin options controlling cron scheduling behavior (fbc_duplicates, fbc_cron, fbc_schedule, fbc_cron_time_day, fbc_cron_time_hour, fbc_cron_start) and to manipulate or clear the plugin's scheduled WordPress cron event (fbc_scheduled_update).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6441"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-17T07:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Canto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to and including 3.1.1. This is due to the absence of any capability check or nonce verification in the updateOptions() function, which is exposed via two AJAX hooks: wp_ajax_updateOptions (class-canto.php line 231) and wp_ajax_fbc_updateOptions (class-canto-settings.php line 76). Both hooks are registered exclusively under the wp_ajax_ prefix (requiring only a logged-in user), with no call to current_user_can() or check_ajax_referer(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to arbitrarily modify or delete plugin options controlling cron scheduling behavior (fbc_duplicates, fbc_cron, fbc_schedule, fbc_cron_time_day, fbc_cron_time_hour, fbc_cron_start) and to manipulate or clear the plugin\u0027s scheduled WordPress cron event (fbc_scheduled_update).",
  "id": "GHSA-8pj7-rr49-2c47",
  "modified": "2026-04-17T09:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-04-17T09:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/tags/3.1.1/includes/class-canto-settings.php#L603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/tags/3.1.1/includes/class-canto.php#L231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/tags/3.1.1/includes/class-canto.php#L572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/trunk/includes/class-canto-settings.php#L603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/trunk/includes/class-canto.php#L231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/canto/trunk/includes/class-canto.php#L572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c1a0200f-9861-4eca-adbf-d458eb6b4e63?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PMC-H6VJ-J676

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in BoldGrid weForms weforms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects weForms: from n/a through <= 1.6.25.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T11:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in BoldGrid weForms weforms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects weForms: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.25.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pmc-h6vj-j676",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:46Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/weforms/vulnerability/wordpress-weforms-plugin-1-6-25-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/weforms/vulnerability/wordpress-weforms-plugin-1-6-25-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.