Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5504 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-49288 (GCVE-0-2026-49288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 18:11 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:51
VLAI
Title
Statamic CMS missing authorization on Control Panel fieldtype endpoints allows disclosure of restricted resources
Summary
Statamic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.73.23 and 6.20.0, an authenticated Control Panel user could view metadata and content for resources they don't have permission to view, including entries, assets, users, roles, groups, and other configured resources. Depending on the resource, this could expose titles, custom field values, entry content, asset metadata, and the existence of users, roles, and groups. No data could be modified. This has been fixed in 5.73.23 and 6.20.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
statamic cms Affected: < 5.73.23
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.20.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49219 (GCVE-0-2026-49219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 22:00 – Updated: 2026-06-11 15:43
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Policy Bypass can read disallowed files
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48860 (GCVE-0-2026-48860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:35 – Updated: 2026-06-11 04:45
VLAI
Title
Distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist silently bypassed due to sockname/peername confusion in inet_tls_dist
Summary
Reliance on IP Address for Authentication vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (inet_tls_dist module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist. The inet_tls_dist:check_ip/1 function, which enforces a LAN allowlist for Erlang distribution over TLS, calls inet:sockname/1 instead of inet:peername/1 to obtain the peer's IP address. Because inet:sockname/1 returns the local socket address, both the local IP and the supposed peer IP resolve to the same value, causing the subnet mask comparison to always succeed regardless of the actual remote address. Any holder of a CA-signed TLS certificate can therefore bypass the LAN restriction and gain full Erlang distribution access to the node, including rpc:call/4 and code:load_binary/3. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssl/src/inet_tls_dist.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 26.0 before 29.0.2, 28.5.0.2 and 27.3.4.13 corresponding to ssl from 11.0 before 11.7.2, 11.6.0.2 and 11.2.12.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1025 - Comparison Using Wrong Factors
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Erlang OTP Affected: 11.0 , < * (otp)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Erlang OTP Affected: 26.0 , < * (otp)
Affected: 7a08c5507862a7011568506d0c17b1fdef30bee4 , < 0209a6df65d605552b378273027b3968b35f26b4 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lukas Backström Ingela Anderton Andin Raimo Niskanen Jakub Witczak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48808 (GCVE-0-2026-48808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:27 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:31
VLAI
Title
Twig: Sandbox property allowlist bypass via the `column` filter under `SourcePolicyInterface`
Summary
Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, the column filter passes the active sandbox state as a boolean but does not forward the current Source to SandboxExtension::checkPropertyAllowed(), so SourcePolicyInterface decisions are lost and a template author can read public or magic properties not allowed by the sandbox policy. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
twigphp Twig Affected: < 3.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48807 (GCVE-0-2026-48807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:29 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Twig: Sandbox `__toString()` policy bypass via `Traversable` in `join` and `replace` filters
Summary
Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, the sandbox __toString() checks do not fully cover Traversable values passed to join and replace filters or operands evaluated by the in and not in operators, allowing contained Stringable objects to be coerced to strings without consulting the sandbox policy. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
twigphp Twig Affected: < 3.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48806 (GCVE-0-2026-48806)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:28 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:47
VLAI
Title
Twig: Sandbox `__toString()` policy bypass via dynamic mapping keys
Summary
Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, ArrayExpression does not guard dynamic mapping keys that are coerced to strings, allowing PHP to invoke __toString() on a Stringable object used as a mapping key without calling SandboxExtension::ensureToStringAllowed(). This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
twigphp Twig Affected: < 3.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48794 (GCVE-0-2026-48794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 20:23 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:51
VLAI
Title
Authelia has an Edge Case Access Control Rule Mismatch
Summary
Authelia is an open-source authentication and authorization server providing two-factor authentication and single sign-on (SSO) for applications via a web portal. In versions 4.36.0 through 4.39.19, due to lack of canonicalization of domains in very specific edge cases, an access control rule may be skipped when it should match a request. The specific conditions that could lead to a security issue for vulnerability are: 1. The specific target resource of the attack must be using the forwarded authorization integration; 2. The requested domain must have two additional segments compared to a session domain i.e. `a.b.example.com` is requested, but the session domain is `example.com`; 3. There access control rules must specify two separate rules which both contain inexact domain matches such as `*.b.example.com` and `*.example.com` i.e. wildcards, username matches, group matches; 4. The rules must be in order of most specific domain to least specific domain; 5. The second rule must be more permissive than the first rule; 6. The attacker must specifically request a URL for the more specific domain, with the second part containing one or more capitalized letters i.e. `https://a.B.example.com` and no other segment with capitalized letters; 7. The integration used must not be the Envoy ExtAuthz integration; and 8. The proxy must not canonicalize the requested host name in the relevant header before sending it to the relevant authorization endpoint. The kind of configuration used to produce this issue and result in a `bypass` rule being matched has long been highly discouraged. Essentially hosts which should be bypassed entirely should not be secured by having the proxy check them with the authorization handlers. Upgrade to 4.39.20 to receive a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
authelia authelia Affected: >= 4.36.0, < 4.39.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48781 (GCVE-0-2026-48781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-18 14:26
VLAI
Title
Postiz has cross-tenant SUPERADMIN takeover via Skool-provider JWT forgery
Summary
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. In versions prior to 2.21.8, the Skool integration callback signed an attacker-controlled JSON blob into a session-shape JWT using the application's JWT_SECRET, and the auth middleware trusted every claim in that JWT without re-resolving the user from the database. Any authenticated Postiz user could forge a SUPERADMIN session and impersonate arbitrary organizations. This allowed Full Access to the following: all parts of Postiz, including users registered to the specific instance and the ability to post in the name of the victim's social media channels added to that Postiz instance. This issue has been fixed in version 2.21.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-302 - Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gitroomhq postiz-app Affected: < 2.21.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48776 (GCVE-0-2026-48776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 19:51 – Updated: 2026-06-17 14:02
VLAI
Title
LangGraph SDK has unsafe URL path construction
Summary
LangGraph Python SDK is used to connect to running LangGraph API servers, manage assistants, threads and stream runs from Python applications. Versions 0.3.14 and prior have unsafe URL path construction through unsanitized caller-supplied identifier values used in HTTP request paths for resource operations. Without sanitization of those values, identifiers that contain characters with special meaning in URL paths could cause the resulting request to address a different resource (and potentially a different resource type) than the SDK method's call site indicates. In deployments where the SDK receives identifier values that originate from untrusted sources, this could result in unintended access, modification, or deletion of resources beyond the calling user's authorization scope. This issue is most consequential in deployments that forward end-user-supplied values directly into SDK identifier parameters without first validating them against an expected format (such as a UUID), and rely on URL-prefix-based authorization at an upstream layer (reverse proxy, edge gateway, WAF), where the authorization decision is made on the SDK call's intended path rather than on the final delivered request path. The issue has been fixed in version 0.3.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48772 (GCVE-0-2026-48772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 19:28 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:16
VLAI
Title
ProxySQL: PROXY-Protocol-v1 UNKNOWN parses spoofed source IP, bypassing mysql_query_rules.client_addr ACL
Summary
ProxySQL is a proxy for MySQL and its forks, as well as PostgreSQL. In versions 2.0.0 through 3.0.8, the ProxySQL MySQL frontend accepts the `PROXY UNKNOWN <addr> <addr> <port> <port>\r\n` PP1 frame as a well-formed PROXY protocol header. The HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 specification says that when the protocol token is `UNKNOWN`, the receiver MUST ignore any address fields that follow it, because the proxy has declared it cannot determine the client identity. ProxySQL parses those address fields anyway via `sscanf` and writes the spoofed source address into the session's `addr.addr` field. From there it flows directly into the query-rule matcher, where the `client_addr` predicate decides routing and ACL. When `mysql-proxy_protocol_networks = '*'` (the default), any TCP peer can send a PP1 frame and choose any source IP claim. With that, any `mysql_query_rules` row pinned to a `client_addr` value is forgeable: the attacker writes the address they want to match into the PP1 line, and ProxySQL routes their query as if it came from that address. In practice this is a routing and ACL bypass. Real deployments use `client_addr` for read-write splitting (internal apps go to the primary, public traffic to read replicas), per-app schema pinning, and query-filter rules (DDL allowed only from admin CIDR, public queries blocked from dangerous patterns). An attacker that can reach the frontend port can forge their way into any of those routes. Version 3.0.9 patches this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sysown proxysql Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 3.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.