Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
6038 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X954-V3M6-XM82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-10 00:00
VLAI
Details
Bonita Web 2021.2 is affected by a authentication/authorization bypass vulnerability due to an overly broad exclude pattern used in the RestAPIAuthorizationFilter. By appending ;i18ntranslation or /../i18ntranslation/ to the end of a URL, users with no privileges can access privileged API endpoints. This can lead to remote code execution by abusing the privileged API actions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Bonita Web 2021.2 is affected by a authentication/authorization bypass vulnerability due to an overly broad exclude pattern used in the RestAPIAuthorizationFilter. By appending ;i18ntranslation or /../i18ntranslation/ to the end of a URL, users with no privileges can access privileged API endpoints. This can lead to remote code execution by abusing the privileged API actions.",
"id": "GHSA-x954-v3m6-xm82",
"modified": "2022-06-10T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:01:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bonitasoft/bonita-web"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/application-security/cve-2022-25237-bonitasoft-authorization-bypass"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X95X-F4G9-MM85
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-01-11 19:35
VLAI
Summary
Magento Improper Access Control vulnerability
Details
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. An attacker with a low privilege account could leverage this vulnerability to perform an account takeover for a victim. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.7-p4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.4"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3-p3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34255"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-11T19:35:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-16T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. An attacker with a low privilege account could leverage this vulnerability to perform an account takeover for a victim. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
"id": "GHSA-x95x-f4g9-mm85",
"modified": "2024-01-11T19:35:42Z",
"published": "2022-08-17T00:00:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/246d524b7586af2245092008e0d92b8d6fdd8523"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/5548bc64b5bc904346c0af9193a7fbb5274b4efa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/5f07eba878296a37bd5c3a2baecad48948547594"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb22-38.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Magento Improper Access Control vulnerability"
}
GHSA-X983-7W29-6J6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-11 21:30
VLAI
Details
IBM Jazz Foundation 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 iFix019 and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 iFix005 is vulnerable to access control violations that allows the users to view or access/perform actions beyond their expected capability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15395"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-02T16:16:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Jazz Foundation\u00a07.0.3 through\u00a07.0.3 iFix019 and\u00a07.1.0 through\u00a07.1.0 iFix005\u00a0is vulnerable to access control violations that allows the users to view or access/perform actions beyond their expected capability.",
"id": "GHSA-x983-7w29-6j6h",
"modified": "2026-02-11T21:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-02-02T18:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15395"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258304"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X9R5-V7QG-53GG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-12 00:00
VLAI
Details
The Material Design for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin through 2.6.4 does not check authorization or that the option mentioned in the notice param belongs to the plugin when processing requests to the cf7md_dismiss_notice action, allowing any logged in user (with roles as low as Subscriber) to set arbitrary options to true, potentially leading to Denial of Service by breaking the site.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-04T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Material Design for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin through 2.6.4 does not check authorization or that the option mentioned in the notice param belongs to the plugin when processing requests to the cf7md_dismiss_notice action, allowing any logged in user (with roles as low as Subscriber) to set arbitrary options to true, potentially leading to Denial of Service by breaking the site.",
"id": "GHSA-x9r5-v7qg-53gg",
"modified": "2022-04-12T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-04-05T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6d0932bb-d515-4432-b67b-16aba34bd285"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X9X8-26MR-9WMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:31
VLAI
Details
An improper authorization check in MISP’s attribute creation endpoint allowed an authenticated user with permission to add attributes to submit a sharing_group_id without triggering the corresponding sharing group authorization check, as long as the attribute distribution value was not explicitly set to 4 — “sharing group”.
As a result, a user could reference or associate an attribute with a sharing group they were not authorized to use. This could lead to an access-control bypass affecting the integrity of attribute sharing metadata and potentially expose or misuse restricted sharing group relationships.
The patch changes the authorization logic so that the sharing group permission check is performed whenever a non-empty sharing_group_id is provided, regardless of the selected distribution value.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-61474"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T16:16:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An improper authorization check in MISP\u2019s attribute creation endpoint allowed an authenticated user with permission to add attributes to submit a sharing_group_id without triggering the corresponding sharing group authorization check, as long as the attribute distribution value was not explicitly set to 4 \u2014 \u201csharing group\u201d.\n\n\nAs a result, a user could reference or associate an attribute with a sharing group they were not authorized to use. This could lead to an access-control bypass affecting the integrity of attribute sharing metadata and potentially expose or misuse restricted sharing group relationships.\n\n\nThe patch changes the authorization logic so that the sharing group permission check is performed whenever a non-empty sharing_group_id is provided, regardless of the selected distribution value.",
"id": "GHSA-x9x8-26mr-9wmm",
"modified": "2026-07-09T18:31:51Z",
"published": "2026-07-09T18:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/df612166538e2979fae9f7eda88345ccc8fee761"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XC4G-7VW8-924H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:44 – Updated: 2024-10-01 19:34
VLAI
Summary
Arbitrary file overwrite in OpenStack Nova
Details
virt/disk/api.py in OpenStack Compute (Nova) 2012.1.x before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before Folsom-3 allows remote authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in an image that uses a symlink that is only readable by root. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-3361.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "nova"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "12.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-3447"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-14T00:51:28Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2012-08-20T18:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "`virt/disk/api.py` in OpenStack Compute (Nova) 2012.1.x before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before Folsom-3 allows remote authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in an image that uses a symlink that is only readable by root. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-3361.",
"id": "GHSA-xc4g-7vw8-924h",
"modified": "2024-10-01T19:34:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:44:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/nova/commit/ce4b2e27be45a85b310237615c47eb53f37bb5f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/nova/commit/d9577ce9f266166a297488445b5b0c93c1ddb368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1031311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=845106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/77539"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/nova"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nova/PYSEC-2012-21.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://review.openstack.org/#/c/10953"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120824003029/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54869"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/07/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Arbitrary file overwrite in OpenStack Nova"
}
GHSA-XC5P-773W-M3PM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-10 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 18:22
VLAI
Summary
Magento Open Source Improper Authorization vulnerability
Details
Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and have a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.7-beta1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.7-p3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.6-p8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5-p10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4-p11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.7"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.6"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.5"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.4"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45131"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-11T18:22:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T10:15:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and have a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
"id": "GHSA-xc5p-773w-m3pm",
"modified": "2024-10-11T18:22:44Z",
"published": "2024-10-10T12:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45131"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-73.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Magento Open Source Improper Authorization vulnerability"
}
GHSA-XCCW-935F-5H48
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:01
VLAI
Details
Pro Features Lock Bypass vulnerability in Countdown & Clock plugin <= 2.3.2 at WordPress.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-29423"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Pro Features Lock Bypass vulnerability in Countdown \u0026 Clock plugin \u003c= 2.3.2 at WordPress.",
"id": "GHSA-xccw-935f-5h48",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:01:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-07T00:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/countdown-builder/wordpress-countdown-clock-plugin-2-3-0-pro-features-lock-bypass-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/countdown-builder/#developers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XCJ8-382P-CC46
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:31
VLAI
Details
The Cookie Consent WordPress plugin before 0.0.10 does not correctly enforce its intended administrator-only capability check on the REST route that stores its geolocation service license key, so the route falls back to an authentication-only gate, allowing any authenticated user such as a subscriber to overwrite the stored key and disrupt the Cookie Consent WordPress plugin before 0.0.10's geolocation-based consent banner targeting.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-18046"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T06:19:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Cookie Consent WordPress plugin before 0.0.10 does not correctly enforce its intended administrator-only capability check on the REST route that stores its geolocation service license key, so the route falls back to an authentication-only gate, allowing any authenticated user such as a subscriber to overwrite the stored key and disrupt the Cookie Consent WordPress plugin before 0.0.10\u0027s geolocation-based consent banner targeting.",
"id": "GHSA-xcj8-382p-cc46",
"modified": "2026-08-12T18:31:15Z",
"published": "2026-08-12T06:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4f5ee68e-3513-4f05-839e-60ae62349f93"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XCJM-WQFF-M669
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 21:53 – Updated: 2026-06-25 21:53
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick: Policy Bypass can read disallowed files via symlink
Details
An incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
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],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-49219"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-22",
"CWE-78",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-25T21:53:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T23:16:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink.",
"id": "GHSA-xcjm-wqff-m669",
"modified": "2026-06-25T21:53:29Z",
"published": "2026-06-25T21:53:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-xcjm-wqff-m669"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49219"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick: Policy Bypass can read disallowed files via symlink"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.