Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6034 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XG36-8C2V-JPXH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-10 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 18:24
VLAI
Summary
Magento Open Source Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
Details

Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to have a low impact on integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.7-beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.7-p3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.6-p8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.5-p10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.4-p11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-11T18:24:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T10:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to have a low impact on integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-xg36-8c2v-jpxh",
  "modified": "2024-10-11T18:24:30Z",
  "published": "2024-10-10T12:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45125"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-73.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Magento Open Source Incorrect Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-XG4H-6GFC-H4M8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-24 22:38 – Updated: 2026-08-12 21:20
VLAI
Summary
etcd: Watch API authorization bypass via open-ended range requests
Details

Impact

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

A user granted READ permission on a single, exact key can use the Watch gRPC API with clientv3.WithFromKey() (an open-ended, "from this key to the end of the keyspace" watch) to receive watch events for every key lexicographically greater than or equal to their permitted key — not just the one key they were granted.

This is an authorization bypass in etcd's RBAC enforcement for the Watch API; Range/Get and DeleteRange requests are not affected. It only affects clusters with authentication enabled — clusters running without auth already allow unrestricted read access.

Patches

Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?

This vulnerability is patched in the following versions:

  • etcd 3.7.1
  • etcd 3.6.14
  • etcd 3.5.33

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

If upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations reduce exposure:

  • Audit READ grants. Any READ grant — even on one key — can be leveraged via Watch to read everything after it. Review who holds READ permissions and revoke/tighten any you wouldn't trust with full read access.
  • Restrict network access. Limit which hosts can reach etcd's client (gRPC) port via firewall rules or network policy, reducing who can attempt exploitation.

Reporter

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.etcd.io/etcd/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7.0-alpha.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.etcd.io/etcd/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "go.etcd.io/etcd/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-73499"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-24T22:38:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nA user granted READ permission on a single, exact key can use the Watch gRPC API with `clientv3.WithFromKey()` (an open-ended, \"from this key to the end of the keyspace\" watch) to receive watch events for every key lexicographically greater than or equal to their permitted key \u2014 not just the one key they were granted. \n\nThis is an authorization bypass in etcd\u0027s RBAC enforcement for the Watch API; Range/Get and DeleteRange requests are not affected. It only affects clusters with authentication enabled \u2014 clusters running without auth already allow unrestricted read access.\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nThis vulnerability is patched in the following versions:\n\n- etcd 3.7.1\n- etcd 3.6.14\n- etcd 3.5.33\n\n### Workarounds\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations reduce exposure:\n\n- Audit READ grants. Any READ grant \u2014 even on one key \u2014 can be leveraged via Watch to read everything after it. Review who holds READ permissions and revoke/tighten any you wouldn\u0027t trust with full read access.\n- Restrict network access. Limit which hosts can reach etcd\u0027s client (gRPC) port via firewall rules or network policy, reducing who can attempt exploitation.\n\n### Reporter\n\n- Luis Toro ([@lobuhi](https://github.com/lobuhi) on Github)\n- Anthropic  and Adam Korczynski ([@AdamKorcz](https://github.com/AdamKorcz) on Github)",
  "id": "GHSA-xg4h-6gfc-h4m8",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T21:20:37Z",
  "published": "2026-07-24T22:38:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/security/advisories/GHSA-xg4h-6gfc-h4m8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/commit/6643f80602461a6095c9b294b6512fd9719bef41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/commit/afeaa624da19085b47fb5ccc7c22a8c421bc2eae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/commit/e863b001bbf3367003a543aa3099db9892134cd7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/tag/v3.5.33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/tag/v3.6.14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/tag/v3.7.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "etcd: Watch API authorization bypass via open-ended range requests"
}

GHSA-XG59-F45V-9R9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-06 22:45
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw's MS Teams sender allowlist bypass when route allowlist is configured and sender allowlist is empty
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-g7cr-9h7q-4qxq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.3.8 contains a sender allowlist bypass vulnerability in its Microsoft Teams plugin that allows unauthorized senders to bypass intended authorization checks. When a team/channel route allowlist is configured with an empty groupAllowFrom parameter, the message handler synthesizes wildcard sender authorization, permitting any sender in the matched team/channel to trigger replies in allowlisted Teams routes.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-06T22:45:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T12:16:30Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-g7cr-9h7q-4qxq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.8 contains a sender allowlist bypass vulnerability in its Microsoft Teams plugin that allows unauthorized senders to bypass intended authorization checks. When a team/channel route allowlist is configured with an empty groupAllowFrom parameter, the message handler synthesizes wildcard sender authorization, permitting any sender in the matched team/channel to trigger replies in allowlisted Teams routes.",
  "id": "GHSA-xg59-f45v-9r9j",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T22:45:43Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T12:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g7cr-9h7q-4qxq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/88aee9161e0e6d32e810a25711e32a808a1777b2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sender-allowlist-bypass-in-microsoft-teams-plugin-via-route-allowlist-configuration"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw\u0027s MS Teams sender allowlist bypass when route allowlist is configured and sender allowlist is empty",
  "withdrawn": "2026-04-06T22:45:43Z"
}

GHSA-XGC5-8VG7-68X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-11 00:30 – Updated: 2025-06-11 00:30
VLAI
Details

The ws.stash.app.mac.daemon.helper tool contains a vulnerability caused by an incorrect use of macOS’s authorization model. Instead of validating the client's authorization reference, the helper invokes AuthorizationCopyRights() using its own privileged context (root), effectively authorizing itself rather than the client. As a result, it grants the system.preferences.admin right internally, regardless of the requesting client's privileges. This flawed logic allows unprivileged clients to invoke privileged operations via XPC, including unauthorized changes to system-wide network preferences such as SOCKS, HTTP, and HTTPS proxy settings. The absence of proper code-signing checks further enables arbitrary processes to exploit this flaw, leading to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks through traffic redirection.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7457"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-11T00:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ws.stash.app.mac.daemon.helper tool contains a vulnerability caused by an incorrect use of macOS\u2019s authorization model. Instead of validating the client\u0027s authorization reference, the helper invokes AuthorizationCopyRights() using its own privileged context (root), effectively authorizing itself rather than the client. As a result, it grants the system.preferences.admin right internally, regardless of the requesting client\u0027s privileges. This flawed logic allows unprivileged clients to invoke privileged operations via XPC, including unauthorized changes to system-wide network preferences such as SOCKS, HTTP, and HTTPS proxy settings. The absence of proper code-signing checks further enables arbitrary processes to exploit this flaw, leading to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks through traffic redirection.",
  "id": "GHSA-xgc5-8vg7-68x3",
  "modified": "2025-06-11T00:30:48Z",
  "published": "2025-06-11T00:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pentraze.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XGHP-2WJ5-QCMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:04
VLAI
Details

Improper Authorization in GitHub repository webmin/webmin prior to 1.990.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0829"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-02T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authorization in GitHub repository webmin/webmin prior to 1.990.",
  "id": "GHSA-xghp-2wj5-qcmq",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:04:16Z",
  "published": "2022-03-03T00:00:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/webmin/webmin/commit/eeeea3c097f5cc473770119f7ac61f1dcfa671b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/f2d0389f-d7d1-4f34-9f9d-268b0a0da05e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2022/03/webmin-broken-access-control-to-post-auth-rce.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XGRF-RHVW-H8MR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:31
VLAI
Details

The multi-screen collaboration module has a privilege escalation vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-09T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The multi-screen collaboration module has a privilege escalation vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-xgrf-rhvw-h8mr",
  "modified": "2025-03-25T15:31:12Z",
  "published": "2023-02-09T18:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202302-0000001454769474"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XGWG-M42C-8Q62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-24 19:06
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Slack system events bypass sender authorization in member and message subtype handlers
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v8cg-4474-49v8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.26 fail to enforce sender authorization in member and message subtype system event handlers, allowing unauthorized events to be enqueued. Attackers can bypass Slack DM allowlists and per-channel user allowlists by sending system events from non-allowlisted senders through message_changed, message_deleted, and thread_broadcast events.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-24T19:06:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T01:17:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v8cg-4474-49v8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.26 fail to enforce sender authorization in member and message subtype system event handlers, allowing unauthorized events to be enqueued. Attackers can bypass Slack DM allowlists and per-channel user allowlists by sending system events from non-allowlisted senders through message_changed, message_deleted, and thread_broadcast events.",
  "id": "GHSA-xgwg-m42c-8q62",
  "modified": "2026-03-24T19:06:23Z",
  "published": "2026-03-21T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v8cg-4474-49v8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32895"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3d30ba18a2aba1e1b302e77ff33145c3b06c01c8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sender-authorization-bypass-in-slack-system-event-handlers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Slack system events bypass sender authorization in member and message subtype handlers",
  "withdrawn": "2026-03-24T19:06:23Z"
}

GHSA-XH25-GX5F-4HQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 00:31 – Updated: 2025-12-19 00:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Authorization (CWE-285) in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation (CAPEC-233) by allowing an authenticated user to change a document's sharing type to "global," even though they do not have permission to do so, making it visible to everyone in the space via a crafted a HTTP request.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T23:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authorization (CWE-285) in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation (CAPEC-233) by allowing an authenticated user to change a document\u0027s sharing type to \"global,\" even though they do not have permission to do so, making it visible to everyone in the space via a crafted a HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh25-gx5f-4hqg",
  "modified": "2025-12-19T00:31:42Z",
  "published": "2025-12-19T00:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-8-9-1-8-and-9-2-2-security-update-esa-2025-38/384186"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XH2C-FH83-6HGX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 21:30
VLAI
Details

In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to bypass rate limiting on login using null bytes.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-30T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to bypass rate limiting on login using null bytes.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh2c-fh83-6hgx",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-10-01T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2022/sa2022-15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XH54-7XJP-2239

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-15 21:30 – Updated: 2022-12-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions on third-party apps. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to record audio with paired AirPods.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32945"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions on third-party apps. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to record audio with paired AirPods.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh54-7xjp-2239",
  "modified": "2022-12-21T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-12-15T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213489"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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