Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7P6R-CHVR-633V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-18 18:31 – Updated: 2024-07-18 18:31
VLAI
Details

The server responded with an HTTP status of 500, indicating a server-side error that may cause the server process to die.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-18T18:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The server responded with an HTTP status of 500, indicating a server-side error that may cause the server process to die.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p6r-chvr-633v",
  "modified": "2024-07-18T18:31:42Z",
  "published": "2024-07-18T18:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0113886"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P9J-PRV8-54XC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-22 09:31 – Updated: 2024-05-22 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Memberpress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.11.29 via the 'mepr-user-file' shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-22T09:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Memberpress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.11.29 via the \u0027mepr-user-file\u0027 shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p9j-prv8-54xc",
  "modified": "2024-05-22T09:31:47Z",
  "published": "2024-05-22T09:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://memberpress.com/change-log"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/80064e3b-6996-49eb-a475-0ffe0e894f9e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PH6-CH7R-F425

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery vulnerability in Energy Management Controller with Cloud Services JH-RVB1 /JH-RV11 Ver.B0.1.9.1 and earlier allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to send an arbitrary HTTP request (GET) from the affected product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23788"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-14T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery vulnerability in Energy Management Controller with Cloud Services JH-RVB1 /JH-RV11 Ver.B0.1.9.1 and earlier allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to send an arbitrary HTTP request (GET) from the affected product.",
  "id": "GHSA-7ph6-ch7r-f425",
  "modified": "2024-08-09T18:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-08-09T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23788"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jp.sharp/support/taiyo/info/JVNVU94591337_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jp.sharp/support/taiyo/info/JVNVU94591337_jp.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU94591337"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PJJ-942Q-WRWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-03 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in Koha v.25.11 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Z39.50 configuration module

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26379"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-03T19:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Koha v.25.11 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Z39.50 configuration module",
  "id": "GHSA-7pjj-942q-wrwg",
  "modified": "2026-06-04T15:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-06-03T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26379"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://g03m0n.github.io"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://g03m0n.github.io/posts/cve-2026-26379"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PRM-XHFC-RPV3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in XpeedStudio Metform allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects Metform: from n/a through 3.9.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T11:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in XpeedStudio Metform allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects Metform: from n/a through 3.9.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7prm-xhfc-rpv3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:09Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T12:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/metform/vulnerability/wordpress-metform-elementor-contact-form-builder-plugin-3-9-2-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7Q2M-J3QQ-6F9H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in bdthemes ZoloBlocks allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects ZoloBlocks: from n/a through 2.3.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60161"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T09:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in bdthemes ZoloBlocks allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects ZoloBlocks: from n/a through 2.3.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q2m-j3qq-6f9h",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:22Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T09:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/zoloblocks/vulnerability/wordpress-zoloblocks-plugin-2-3-9-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7Q3Q-5PX6-4C5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 00:37 – Updated: 2026-03-11 21:37
VLAI
Summary
Quill vulnerable to SSRF via unvalidated URL from Apple notarization log retrieval
Details

Impact

Quill before version v0.7.1 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when attempting to fetch the Apple notarization submission logs. Exploitation requires the ability to modify API responses from Apple's notarization service, which is not possible under standard network conditions due to HTTPS with proper TLS certificate validation; however, environments with TLS-intercepting proxies (common in corporate networks), compromised certificate authorities, or other trust boundary violations are at risk.

When retrieving submission logs, Quill fetches a URL provided in the API response without validating that the scheme is https or that the host does not point to a local or multicast IP address. An attacker who can tamper with the response can supply an arbitrary URL, causing the Quill client to issue HTTP or HTTPS requests to attacker-controlled or internal network destinations. This could lead to exfiltration of sensitive data such as cloud provider credentials or internal service responses. Both the Quill CLI and library are affected when used to retrieve notarization submission logs.

Patches

Fixed in Quill version v0.7.1

Workarounds

None

Credit

Anchore would like to thank opera-aklajn (Opera) for reporting this vulnerability

Resources

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/anchore/quill"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T00:37:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T20:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nQuill before version `v0.7.1` contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when attempting to fetch the Apple notarization submission logs. Exploitation requires the ability to modify API responses from Apple\u0027s notarization service, which is not possible under standard network conditions due to HTTPS with proper TLS certificate validation; however, environments with TLS-intercepting proxies (common in corporate networks), compromised certificate authorities, or other trust boundary violations are at risk.\n\nWhen retrieving submission logs, Quill fetches a URL provided in the API response without validating that the scheme is https or that the host does not point to a local or multicast IP address. An attacker who can tamper with the response can supply an arbitrary URL, causing the Quill client to issue HTTP or HTTPS requests to attacker-controlled or internal network destinations. This could lead to exfiltration of sensitive data such as cloud provider credentials or internal service responses. Both the Quill CLI and library are affected when used to retrieve notarization submission logs.\n\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in Quill version `v0.7.1`\n\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone\n\n### Credit\n\nAnchore would like to thank opera-aklajn (Opera) for reporting this vulnerability\n\n### Resources\n\n- [Apple Get Submission Log API Documentation](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/notaryapi/get-submission-log)",
  "id": "GHSA-7q3q-5px6-4c5p",
  "modified": "2026-03-11T21:37:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T00:37:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anchore/quill/security/advisories/GHSA-7q3q-5px6-4c5p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anchore/quill/commit/e41d66a517c2dc20ad8e9fbccffbdc6ba5ef0020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/notaryapi/get-submission-log"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/anchore/quill"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anchore/quill/releases/tag/v0.7.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Quill vulnerable to SSRF via unvalidated URL from Apple notarization log retrieval"
}

GHSA-7Q4H-PJ78-J7VG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-13 22:31 – Updated: 2021-10-21 17:14
VLAI
Summary
Authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks in Apache CFX
Details

CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a "request" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the "request_uri" parameter. CXF was not validating the "request_uri" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses "https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-05T18:02:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg",
  "modified": "2021-10-21T17:14:23Z",
  "published": "2021-05-13T22:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/40503a53914758759894f704bbf139ae89ace286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/aa789c5c4686597a7bdef2443909ab491fc2bc04"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cxf.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2021-22696.txt.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6445001cc5f9a2bb1e6316993753306e054bdd1d702656b7cbe59045@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cusers.cxf.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/02/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks in Apache CFX"
}

GHSA-7Q67-HXCF-PVJ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 18:32 – Updated: 2025-07-21 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The endpoint /_internal/redirect.php allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The endpoint takes a URL as input, sends a request to this address, and reflects the content in the response. This can be used to request endpoints only reachable by the application server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36845"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T18:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The endpoint /_internal/redirect.php allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The endpoint takes a URL as input, sends a request to this address, and reflects the content in the response. This can be used to request endpoints only reachable by the application server.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q67-hxcf-pvj7",
  "modified": "2025-07-21T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2025-07-21T18:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://smartoffice.expert/en"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-035.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7Q69-VMCQ-34W9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-29 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 21:32
VLAI
Details

maccms10 v2025.1000.4047 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the Collection Custom Interface feature.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-28090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-28T22:15:17Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "maccms10 v2025.1000.4047 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the Collection Custom Interface feature.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q69-vmcq-34w9",
  "modified": "2025-03-31T21:32:45Z",
  "published": "2025-03-29T00:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yuque.com/morysummer/vx41bz/xo5w1euakvtgenex"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.