Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

6117 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CWFV-C5M6-G8W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-06 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-06 06:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T23:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Aspera Shares\u00a01.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwfv-c5m6-g8w3",
  "modified": "2025-02-06T06:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-02-06T06:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182490"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWH9-8JGJ-QPCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-21 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-21 00:31
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-69851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T22:18:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwh9-8jgj-qpcf",
  "modified": "2026-08-21T00:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-21T00:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69851"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CWPP-325Q-2CVP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-01 01:30 – Updated: 2026-03-01 01:30
VLAI
Summary
Statamic Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via Glide
Details

Impact

When Glide image manipulation is used in insecure mode (which is not the default), the image proxy can be abused by an unauthenticated user to make the server send HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs—either via the URL directly or via the watermark feature. That can allow access to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other hosts reachable from the server.

Patches

This has been fixed in 5.73.11 and 6.4.0.

Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "statamic/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.73.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "statamic/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28423"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-01T01:30:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-27T23:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nWhen Glide image manipulation is used in insecure mode (which is *not* the default), the image proxy can be abused by an unauthenticated user to make the server send HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs\u2014either via the URL directly or via the watermark feature. That can allow access to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other hosts reachable from the server.\n\n\n## Patches\n\nThis has been fixed in 5.73.11 and 6.4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwpp-325q-2cvp",
  "modified": "2026-03-01T01:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-03-01T01:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-cwpp-325q-2cvp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28423"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v5.73.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v6.4.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Statamic Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via Glide"
}

GHSA-CX3P-49RF-9534

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in prasathmani TinyFileManager up to 2.6. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /filemanager.php?p= ajax=true&type=upload of the component File Upload Handler. This manipulation of the argument uploadurl causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-17T16:17:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in prasathmani TinyFileManager up to 2.6. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /filemanager.php?p= ajax=true\u0026type=upload of the component File Upload Handler. This manipulation of the argument uploadurl causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-cx3p-49rf-9534",
  "modified": "2026-04-17T18:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-04-17T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pB3dI4oUy09mAtDHWbLlcoRRC1b3YU6k/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/787943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/358040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/358040/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXFM-5M4G-X7XP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:47 – Updated: 2022-02-08 20:43
VLAI
Summary
A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host
Details

Impact

The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream with a Java runtime version 14 to 8. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.

Patches

If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.18.

Workarounds

See workarounds for the different versions covering all CVEs.

References

See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for CVE-2021-39150.

Credits

Lai Han of NSFOCUS security team found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in XStream * Contact us at XStream Google Group

Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39150"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-23T18:22:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-23T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream with a Java runtime version 14 to 8. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream\u0027s security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.\n\n### Patches\nIf you rely on XStream\u0027s default blacklist of the [Security Framework](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#framework), you will have to use at least version 1.4.18.\n\n### Workarounds\nSee [workarounds](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#workaround) for the different versions covering all CVEs.\n\n### References\nSee full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream\u0027s documentation for [CVE-2021-39150](https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39150.html).\n\n### Credits\nLai Han of NSFOCUS security team found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [XStream](https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/issues)\n* Contact us at [XStream Google Group](https://groups.google.com/group/xstream-user)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cxfm-5m4g-x7xp",
  "modified": "2022-02-08T20:43:26Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T14:47:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-cxfm-5m4g-x7xp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39150"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39150.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host"
}

GHSA-CXFQ-64MM-M832

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 12:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 12:31
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been detected in invoiceninja up to 5.12.38. The affected element is the function copy of the file /app/Jobs/Util/Import.php of the component Migration Import. The manipulation of the argument company_logo leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.0 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0649"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T12:17:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in invoiceninja up to 5.12.38. The affected element is the function copy of the file /app/Jobs/Util/Import.php of the component Migration Import. The manipulation of the argument company_logo leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxfq-64mm-m832",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/fWqEpn5fX4rH"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.721323"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXGH-3FFG-VJ6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-12 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-12 12:31
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_online_plugins of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/plugin.py of the component market_list Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument custom_registry can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15500"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-12T12:16:44Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_online_plugins of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/plugin.py of the component market_list Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument custom_registry can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxgh-3ffg-vj6h",
  "modified": "2026-07-12T12:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-07-12T12:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/cd162554554c273a3a7c0330aa02f3f0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/844659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/847481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377807/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXGV-PX37-4MP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 19:49 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:41
VLAI
Summary
Nuxt Icon affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Details

Summary

nuxt/icon provides an API to allow client side icon lookup. This endpoint is at /api/_nuxt_icon/[name].

The proxied request path is improperly parsed, allowing an attacker to change the scheme and host of the request. This leads to SSRF, and could potentially lead to sensitive data exposure.

Details

The new URL constructor is used to parse the final path. This constructor can be passed a relative scheme or path in order to change the host the request is sent to. This constructor is also very tolerant of poorly formatted URLs.

As a result we can pass a path prefixed with the string http:. This has the effect of changing the scheme to HTTP. We can then subsequently pass a new host, for example http:127.0.0.1:8080. This would allow us to send requests to a local server.

PoC

Make a request to /api/_nuxt_icon/http:example.com, observe the data returned has been fetched from a different resource than intended.

I typically try to find an example within Nuxt infrastructure that is vulnerable to these types of bugs, but I could not identify any with this endpoint enabled.

Impact

  • SSRF, potential sensitive data exposure.
  • I do not believe this can be chained into an XSS, but it may be possible.
  • Does not have a security impact on services deployed on Cloudflare Workers.
  • Does not impact certain builds and modes (like static builds).
  • Can be mitigated using by disabling the fallbackToApi option.

Fix

  • Ensure the host has not been changed after the path is parsed.
  • Alternatively, prefix the path with ./.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nuxt/icon"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-05T19:49:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T21:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n`nuxt/icon` provides an API to allow client side icon lookup. This endpoint is at `/api/_nuxt_icon/[name]`.\n\nThe proxied request path is improperly parsed, allowing an attacker to change the scheme and host of the request. This leads to SSRF, and could potentially lead to sensitive data exposure.\n\n### Details\nThe `new URL` constructor is used to parse the final path. This constructor can be passed a relative scheme or path in order to change the host the request is sent to. This constructor is also very tolerant of poorly formatted URLs.\n\nAs a result we can pass a path prefixed with the string `http:`. This has the effect of changing the scheme to HTTP. We can then subsequently pass a new host, for example `http:127.0.0.1:8080`. This would allow us to send requests to a local server. \n\n### PoC\nMake a request to `/api/_nuxt_icon/http:example.com`, observe the data returned has been fetched from a different resource than intended. \n\nI typically try to find an example within Nuxt infrastructure that is vulnerable to these types of bugs, but I could not identify any with this endpoint enabled.\n\n### Impact\n+ SSRF, potential sensitive data exposure.\n+ I do not believe this can be chained into an XSS, but it may be possible.\n+ Does not have a security impact on services deployed on Cloudflare Workers.\n+ Does not impact certain builds and modes (like static builds).\n+ Can be mitigated using by disabling the `fallbackToApi` option.\n\n### Fix\n+ Ensure the host has not been changed after the path is parsed.\n+ Alternatively, prefix the path with `./`.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cxgv-px37-4mp2",
  "modified": "2024-08-06T14:41:54Z",
  "published": "2024-08-05T19:49:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/icon/security/advisories/GHSA-cxgv-px37-4mp2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/icon/commit/4564518c2b2ed8235a7715056ccdfce96ca3d0ff"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/icon"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nuxt Icon affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"
}

GHSA-CXPR-7W85-VGJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS up to 2.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /index/index.html of the component Add Fiend Link Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument Link URL results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T07:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS up to 2.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /index/index.html of the component Add Fiend Link Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument Link URL results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxpr-7w85-vgj4",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T18:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/MuYuCMS/MuYuCMS/issues/ICXV34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653888"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXQ5-97V7-87J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-02 14:54 – Updated: 2026-09-02 14:54
VLAI
Summary
Orval: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $ref
Details

Summary

Orval resolves OpenAPI $refs by fetching remote http(s) URLs and reading local files (including absolute / out-of-tree paths), inlining the referenced schema into the generated client. Running orval on a spec whose $ref points at an attacker/internal URL or an arbitrary local file yields SSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion. Verified on 8.19.0. This is a different class from Orval's published output-injection CVEs (CVE-2026-22785/23947/24132/25141), none of which covers the $ref resolver.

Details

  • $ref: http://attacker/internal-evil.json#/... → build host fetches (SSRF) and inlines the remote schema (RFI); confirmed property REMOTE_ORVAL_PROP in the generated client.
  • $ref: /abs/path.json#/... or ../../secret.json#/... → out-of-tree local file read + inlined (LFI).

No RCE: on 8.19.0 the description JSDoc is escaped (*/->*\/, the published fix), so $ref content cannot break out into code. The chain stops at SSRF + RFI + LFI.

Fix: don't resolve remote $refs by default (opt-in + host allowlist); confine local $ref resolution to the input directory tree (reject absolute paths and ../ escapes).

PoC

reproduce.sh attached: confirms LFI (out-of-tree read), SSRF (listener hit), RFI (remote schema inlined). Verified on Orval 8.19.0.

Impact

Build-time SSRF from the developer or CI host, disclosure of arbitrary local files, and inclusion of untrusted remote content, from running the generator on an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI description. No code execution (output escaping is in place post the earlier fixes).

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "orval"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.22.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-829",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-02T14:54:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-19T18:16:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nOrval resolves OpenAPI `$ref`s by fetching remote `http(s)` URLs and reading local files (including\nabsolute / out-of-tree paths), inlining the referenced schema into the generated client. Running\n`orval` on a spec whose `$ref` points at an attacker/internal URL or an arbitrary local file yields\nSSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion. Verified on 8.19.0. This is a different class\nfrom Orval\u0027s published output-injection CVEs (CVE-2026-22785/23947/24132/25141), none of which covers\nthe `$ref` resolver.\n\n### Details\n\n- `$ref: http://attacker/internal-evil.json#/...` \u2192 build host fetches (SSRF) and inlines the remote\n  schema (RFI); confirmed property `REMOTE_ORVAL_PROP` in the generated client.\n- `$ref: /abs/path.json#/...` or `../../secret.json#/...` \u2192 out-of-tree local file read + inlined (LFI).\n\nNo RCE: on 8.19.0 the description JSDoc is escaped (`*/`-\u003e`*\\/`, the published fix), so `$ref` content\ncannot break out into code. The chain stops at SSRF + RFI + LFI.\n\nFix: don\u0027t resolve remote `$ref`s by default (opt-in + host allowlist); confine local `$ref`\nresolution to the input directory tree (reject absolute paths and `../` escapes).\n\n### PoC\n\n`reproduce.sh` attached: confirms LFI (out-of-tree read), SSRF (listener hit), RFI (remote schema\ninlined). Verified on Orval 8.19.0.\n\n### Impact\n\nBuild-time SSRF from the developer or CI host, disclosure of arbitrary local files, and inclusion of untrusted remote content, from running the generator on an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI description. No code execution (output escaping is in place post the earlier fixes).",
  "id": "GHSA-cxq5-97v7-87j8",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T14:54:49Z",
  "published": "2026-09-02T14:54:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-cxq5-97v7-87j8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3723"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/23786c056f4eba38c02bf2968677988dbbe4de10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.22.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Orval: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $ref"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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