Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0301 (GCVE-0-2025-0301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 18:00 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:38
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Book Shop subcat.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Online Book Shop 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /subcat.php. The manipulation of the argument catnm leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290450 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290450 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.475287 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/03262c6ce877137b61… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
lio346 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0295 (GCVE-0-2025-0295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 14:00 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:47
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Book Shop booklist.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Book Shop 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /booklist.php?subcatid=1. The manipulation of the argument subcatnm leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290444 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290444 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.475134 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/19d21e7fdbaf3512fc… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
lio346 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0228 (GCVE-0-2025-0228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 15:01
VLAI
Title
code-projects Local Storage Todo App index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Local Storage Todo App 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /js-todo-app/index.html. The manipulation of the argument Add leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290218 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290218 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.474049 third-party-advisory
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0220 (GCVE-0-2025-0220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 12:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 15:51
VLAI
Title
Trimble SPS851 Ethernet Configuration Menu cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Trimble SPS851 488.01. This affects an unknown part of the component Ethernet Configuration Menu. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290199 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290199 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.464943 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/renanmalafatti/CVE/blob/main/C… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trimble SPS851 Affected: 488.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Havook (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0219 (GCVE-0-2025-0219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 05:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:47
VLAI
Title
Trimble SPS851 Receiver Status Identity Tab cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Trimble SPS851 488.01. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Receiver Status Identity Tab. The manipulation of the argument System Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290198 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290198 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.464906 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trimble SPS851 Affected: 488.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0185 (GCVE-0-2025-0185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 14:24
VLAI
Title
Pandas Query Injection in langgenius/dify
Summary
A vulnerability in the Dify Tools' Vanna module of the langgenius/dify repository allows for a Pandas Query Injection in the latest version. The vulnerability occurs in the function `vn.get_training_plan_generic(df_information_schema)`, which does not properly sanitize user inputs before executing queries using the Pandas library. This can potentially lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) if exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius langgenius/dify Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0175 (GCVE-0-2025-0175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:26
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shop view.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Shop 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view.php. The manipulation of the argument name/details leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290104 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290104 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.473333 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/fc65dafa7237cc66a1… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
lio346 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0161 (GCVE-0-2025-0161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 16:02 – Updated: 2025-08-11 16:53
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance code injection
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.0.9 and 11.0.0.0 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code due to improper restrictions on code generation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183788 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0134 (GCVE-0-2025-0134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Broker VM: Authenticated Code Injection Vulnerability in Broker VM
Summary
A code injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the host operating system running Broker VM.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM Affected: 26.0.0 , < 26.0.119 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Christiaan van Aken
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0060 (GCVE-0-2025-0060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:59
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform allows an authenticated user with restricted access to inject malicious JS code which can read sensitive information from the server and send it to the attacker. The attacker could further use this information to impersonate as a high privileged user causing high impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform Affected: ENTERPRISE 420
Affected: 430
Affected: 2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.