Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9122 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-94572 (GCVE-0-2026-94572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:13 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:13
VLAI
Summary
In OpenStack Octavia before 18.0.1, the Amphora provider driver did not validate the listener and pool tls_ciphers field for control characters. The value is written verbatim into the HAProxy configuration generated on the amphora, and thus an authenticated project member who owns a TLS-enabled load balancer can embed a newline and inject arbitrary HAProxy configuration directives. Only deployments using the Amphora provider are affected.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenStack Octavia Affected: 6.0.0 , < 16.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 18.0.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94571 (GCVE-0-2026-94571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:09 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:09
VLAI
Summary
In OpenStack Octavia before 18.0.1, the Amphora provider driver did not reject control characters in the L7 policy redirect_url and redirect_prefix fields. The RFC 3986 URL validator percent-encodes control characters before validating, and thus newlines passed structural checks, but Octavia stored and wrote the raw unencoded value directly into the HAProxy configuration generated on the amphora. An authenticated project member who owns a load balancer can therefore inject arbitrary HAProxy directives through a REDIRECT_TO_URL L7 policy. Only deployments using the Amphora provider are affected.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenStack Octavia Affected: 0.8.0 , < 16.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 18.0.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:octavia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94426 (GCVE-0-2026-94426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 22:30 – Updated: 2026-09-21 22:30
VLAI
Title
xuxueli xxl-job insert cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.5.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /jobgroup/insert. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408152 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408152/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94426 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/895569 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hhhh333/CVE/blob/main/xxl-job-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xuxueli xxl-job Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xuxueli:xxl-job:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94211 (GCVE-0-2026-94211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 12:00 – Updated: 2026-09-21 14:14
VLAI
Title
Hyve5 Leantime Project Dashboard show.blade.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Hyve5 Leantime up to 3.9.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /app/Domain/Dashboard/Templates/show.blade.php of the component Project Dashboard. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. "EDIT perm" needed to plant; fires cross-user for anyone viewing the project dashboard since the poisoned label name is echoed raw. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:14 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hyve5 Leantime Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.9.2
Affected: 3.9.3
Affected: 3.9.4
Affected: 3.9.5
Affected: 3.9.6
Affected: 3.9.7
Affected: 3.9.8
    cpe:2.3:a:leantime:leantime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94210 (GCVE-0-2026-94210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 11:30 – Updated: 2026-09-21 19:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Hyve5 Leantime Kanban Board Tickets.php getAllGrouped cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Hyve5 Leantime up to 3.9.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getAllGrouped of the file app/Domain/Tickets/Services/Tickets.php of the component Kanban Board. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Patch name: a30a6837b4071ac05a4f58d0e1baa2c62aa8695e. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 19:41 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hyve5 Leantime Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.9.2
Affected: 3.9.3
Affected: 3.9.4
Affected: 3.9.5
Affected: 3.9.6
Affected: 3.9.7
Affected: 3.9.8
    cpe:2.3:a:leantime:leantime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94150 (GCVE-0-2026-94150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 08:00 – Updated: 2026-09-21 08:00
VLAI
Title
Omega Solution HRM OS SVG File Upload view cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Omega Solution HRM OS up to 20260717. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /media/view/ of the component SVG File Upload. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408064 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408064/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94150 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894310 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Omega Solution HRM OS Affected: 20260717
    cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:hrm_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94145 (GCVE-0-2026-94145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 06:45 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:39
VLAI
Title
xuxueli xxl-job Task Management JobInfoController.java cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.4.2/3.5.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file xxl-job-admin/src/main/java/com/xxl/job/admin/business/controller/JobInfoController.java of the component Task Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument name/author leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:38 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408060 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408060/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94145 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/893853 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hhhh333/CVE/blob/main/xxl-job-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xuxueli xxl-job Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xuxueli:xxl-job:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94103 (GCVE-0-2026-94103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 01:15 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:59
VLAI
Title
RooCMS Frontend Rendering site_pagePHP.php eval code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in RooCMS up to 1.2.2/1.3.4/1.4RC2. This impacts the function eval of the file roocms/site_pagePHP.php of the component Frontend Rendering. Such manipulation of the argument content leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:59 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408033 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408033/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94103 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/893004 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/boyslikesports/202607_vul_dir/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a RooCMS Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.4RC2
    cpe:2.3:a:roocms:roocms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94045 (GCVE-0-2026-94045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-20 18:30
VLAI
Title
newbee-ltd newbee-mall Goods Save Endpoint UploadController.java cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in newbee-ltd newbee-mall up to 1.0.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file controller/common/UploadController.java of the component Goods Save Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument goodsName results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. ImageIO.read() is a format-agnostic read - it returns non-null for a polyglot PNG|<img onerror> payload, which is exactly why the "image-only" guard is bypassable; the attacker-controlled suffix + /upload/** static mapping is what turns the upload into persisted XSS rather than a one-shot. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/407974 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/407974/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94045 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/949263 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/126 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
newbee-ltd newbee-mall Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:newbee-ltd:newbee-mall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94035 (GCVE-0-2026-94035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-20 15:15 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /drug_recommender/index.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument full name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:drug_recommendation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:drug_recommendation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Drug Recommendation System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "anubhav106 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /drug_recommender/index.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument full name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T15:15:08.576Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-407963 | SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System index.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407963"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-407963 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407963/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-94035 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94035"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #946208 | SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System Using Machine Learning, PHP, and MySQL Database 1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/946208"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/KaranParelkar/Drug_recommendation_system/blob/main/xss/profile/Readme.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-19T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-19T19:53:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System index.php cross site scripting",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-94035",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-20T15:15:08.576Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-19T17:48:33.435Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T15:15:08.576Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.