Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8808 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-82278 (GCVE-0-2026-82278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-28 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BISHENG Authenticated Arbitrary Python Code Execution via Workflow run_once
Summary
BISHENG before 2.6.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the workflow run_once endpoint that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary Python code. Attackers can submit crafted Code node definitions to the POST /api/v1/workflow/run_once endpoint, which executes them with exec() without sandboxing, gaining access to filesystem, credentials, and internal network resources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 20:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataelement/bisheng/issues/2189 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dataelement/bisheng | product |
| https://github.com/dataelement/bisheng/blob/v2.4.… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bisheng-auth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dataelement | bisheng |
Affected:
0 , < 2.6.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-82244 (GCVE-0-2026-82244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 10:49 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Budibase before 3.41.3 Remote Code Execution via Plugin eval()
Summary
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Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-81835 (GCVE-0-2026-81835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 20:45 – Updated: 2026-08-28 17:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RooCodeInc Roo-Code MCP Integration Trust Model malicious_mcp_server.py fetch_instructions code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. This affects the function fetch_instructions of the file malicious_mcp_server.py of the component MCP Integration Trust Model. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Multiple isses were reported to the vendor beforehand. They explain, that "they all apply to Roo Code, a project we no longer support - the repository was archived a while ago, and we don't encourage anyone to use it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 17:44 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396168 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396168/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-81835 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864286 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/tchen200311/05b5960272c29… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RooCodeInc | Roo-Code |
Affected:
3.51.0
Affected: 3.51.1 cpe:2.3:a:roocodeinc:roo-code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-81834 (GCVE-0-2026-81834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 20:00 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:32 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RooCodeInc Roo-Code README File ExecaTerminalProcess code injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. Affected by this issue is the function ExecaTerminalProcess of the component README File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Multiple isses were reported to the vendor beforehand. They explain, that "they all apply to Roo Code, a project we no longer support - the repository was archived a while ago, and we don't encourage anyone to use it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:32 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396167 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396167/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-81834 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864284 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/tchen200311/b3023b6f0352a… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RooCodeInc | Roo-Code |
Affected:
3.51.0
Affected: 3.51.1 cpe:2.3:a:roocodeinc:roo-code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-81833 (GCVE-0-2026-81833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 19:45 – Updated: 2026-08-27 19:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RooCodeInc Roo-Code CodeIndexManager helpers.ts optimizeQuery code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function optimizeQuery of the file src/utils/helpers.ts of the component CodeIndexManager. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Multiple isses were reported to the vendor beforehand. They explain, that "they all apply to Roo Code, a project we no longer support - the repository was archived a while ago, and we don't encourage anyone to use it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396166 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/396166/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-81833 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864283 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/tchen200311/d77f66ef70c88… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RooCodeInc | Roo-Code |
Affected:
3.51.0
Affected: 3.51.1 cpe:2.3:a:roocodeinc:roo-code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-81743 (GCVE-0-2026-81743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 11:59 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowintel Arbitrary Log File Path Allows Remote Code Execution via Template Injection
Summary
Affected versions of Flowintel allow the LOG_FILE configuration value to be modified through system settings without restricting it to a filename inside the intended log directory.
Because the application constructs the log destination from this configurable value, an administrator could set LOG_FILE to an arbitrary filesystem path. Since attackers can influence logged content, this enables controlled data to be written into unintended files. The upstream commit specifically describes an exploitation chain in which an attacker injects a template into a chosen file and subsequently abuses application rendering behavior to execute code.
The patch removes LOG_FILE from the web-editable settings, introduces validate_log_file_name() to reject absolute paths, traversal, Windows paths, null bytes, and directory components, and centralizes log path construction through resolve_log_file_path().
Version impacted: >=3.3.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flowintel/flowintel/commit/137… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-81719 (GCVE-0-2026-81719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:51 – Updated: 2026-08-27 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin
Summary
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 executes untrusted third-party plugins with insufficient controls: the plugin signature policy defaulted to WARN, so an unsigned/unverifiable non-built-in plugin was compiled and executed in the host process at import time, before the runtime sandbox is installed. The only default gate was an incomplete, bypassable AST denylist. If a user is induced to load an attacker's plugin, this results in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running openssl_encrypt. Fixed in 1.4.9 by defaulting the signature policy to ENFORCE for non-built-in plugins.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.9
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.9 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-12 00:00
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CVE-2026-81662 (GCVE-0-2026-81662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 10:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowintel Alert Settings Configuration Allows Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary Configuration Keys
Summary
Affected versions of Flowintel improperly trust configuration keys supplied to the alerts settings update endpoint. While configuration values were normalized to Python literals, the corresponding keys were used directly when constructing and replacing lines in conf/config_module.py.
The vulnerable code used requester-controlled keys in both the regular expression and the generated assignment:
f'{key} = {py_val}'
and appended an assignment if the key was not already present. The modified Python configuration module was subsequently reloaded using importlib.reload(). This creates a code-generation boundary in which specially crafted configuration keys can alter the Python source structure and result in execution of attacker-controlled Python statements.
Version impacted >=3.3.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flowintel/flowintel/commit/d36… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-81096 (GCVE-0-2026-81096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ToolUniverse through 1.2.6 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via python_code_executor Sandbox Escape
Summary
ToolUniverse ran caller-supplied Python inside a sandbox that could be escaped, on a server that required no authentication. The executor behind the python_code_executor tool, in python_executor_tool.py, inspected the submitted source for a denied list of attribute names and calls but left the attribute-lookup builtins available and did not stop a dunder attribute reached through a string lookup or through a module already permitted, so a caller could walk from a literal's class to its base and enumerate subclasses to obtain a reference to the process and subprocess modules. A per-call argument also let the caller widen the import allow-list before the inspection ran. The HTTP and MCP servers in http_api_server.py and smcp_server.py bound to every interface with debugging enabled and no authentication, so any caller able to reach the port executed code as the server process. Version 1.3.0 adds bearer-token authentication, defaults the bind address to loopback, and hardens the attribute checks.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse | product |
| https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse/pull/251 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse/secu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooluniverse… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mims-harvard | ToolUniverse |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-80201 (GCVE-0-2026-80201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 23:19 – Updated: 2026-08-26 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kimai before 2.53.0 API Token Leakage via Invoice Template
Summary
Kimai before 2.53.0 fails to block sensitive User methods in the Twig invoice template sandbox, allowing admins to call getApiToken() and getPlainApiToken() methods. Attackers with template creation permissions can embed these method calls in invoice templates to leak hashed API tokens in rendered invoice output.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kimai-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-11 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.