CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2026-7420 (GCVE-0-2026-7420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 22:30 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:48
VLAI
Title
UTT HiPER 1250GW ConfigAdvideo strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in UTT HiPER 1250GW up to 3.2.7-210907-180535. Impacted is the function strcpy of the file route/goform/ConfigAdvideo. The manipulation of the argument Profile results in buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360157 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360157/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/803997 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kirlic123/IOTvulner/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT HiPER 1250GW Affected: 3.2.7-210907-180535
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
maple_s (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7470 (GCVE-0-2026-7470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 02:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:22
VLAI
Title
Tenda 4G300 SafeMacFilter sub_427C3C stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda 4G300 US_4G300V1.0Mt_V1.01.42_CN_TDC01. Affected is the function sub_427C3C of the file /goform/SafeMacFilter. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360206 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360206/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/804269 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Axelioc/CVE/blob/main/Tenda/US… broken-linkexploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda 4G300 Affected: US_4G300V1.0Mt_V1.01.42_CN_TDC01
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:4g300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Haaalion (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7503 (GCVE-0-2026-7503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 21:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 16:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects for Plugin cstecgi.cgi setWiFiMultipleConfig buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects for Plugin 4.1.2cu.5137. The impacted element is the function setWiFiMultipleConfig in the library /lib/cste_modules/wireless.so of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wepkey2 results in buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects for Plugin Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xuanyu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7512 (GCVE-0-2026-7512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 23:30 – Updated: 2026-05-01 14:18
VLAI
Title
UTT HiPER 1200GW formUser strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in UTT HiPER 1200GW up to 2.5.3-1703. The affected element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formUser. Executing a manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360323 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360323/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/803995 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kirlic123/IOTvulner/tree/main/4035/3 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT HiPER 1200GW Affected: 2.5.3-1703
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
maple_s (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7513 (GCVE-0-2026-7513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 23:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 16:55
VLAI
Title
UTT HiPER 1200GW formRemoteControl strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in UTT HiPER 1200GW up to 2.5.3-170306. The impacted element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formRemoteControl. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360324 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360324/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/803996 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kirlic123/IOTvulner/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT HiPER 1200GW Affected: 2.5.3-170306
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
maple_s (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7546 (GCVE-0-2026-7546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 02:15 – Updated: 2026-05-01 21:28
VLAI
Title
Totolink NR1800X lighttpd find_host_ip stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. The impacted element is the function find_host_ip of the component lighttpd. Such manipulation of the argument Host leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NEWYM (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7582 (GCVE-0-2026-7582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO DDS Image ddsinput.cpp out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO up to 3.2.0.1-dev. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/dds.imageio/ddsinput.cpp of the component DDS Image Handler. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 94ec2deec3e3bf2f2e2ff84d008e27425d626fe2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO Affected: 3.2.0.1-dev
    cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7607 (GCVE-0-2026-7607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 07:00 – Updated: 2026-05-04 15:52 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Udpate auto_update_firmware buffer overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.12B01. Impacted is the function auto_update_firmware of the component Firmware Udpate. The manipulation of the argument str leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360564 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360564/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/806214 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blo… patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Affected: 1.12B01
    cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-821dap_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
IOT_Res (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7668 (GCVE-0-2026-7668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-20 07:33
VLAI
Title
MikroTik RouterOS SCEP Endpoint scep.p ASN1_STRING_data out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in MikroTik RouterOS 6.49.8. This vulnerability affects the function ASN1_STRING_data in the library nova/lib/www/scep.p of the component SCEP Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument transactionID/messageType leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor recommends to "use the latest v6.x or 7.x MikroTik RouterOS version, the reported issue should be fixed there."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360804 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360804/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/798623 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ezio315/cve/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MikroTik RouterOS Affected: 6.49.8
    cpe:2.3:o:mikrotik:routeros:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7674 (GCVE-0-2026-7674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 01:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 15:06
VLAI
Title
Shenzhen Libituo Technology LBT-T300-HW1 Web Management start_single_service buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Shenzhen Libituo Technology LBT-T300-HW1 up to 1.2.8. This issue affects the function start_single_service of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument vpn_pptp_server/vpn_l2tp_server can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360827 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360827/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/800705 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/800706 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hmKunlun/lbt-t300-hw1/blob/mai… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shenzhen Libituo Technology LBT-T300-HW1 Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Affected: 1.2.5
Affected: 1.2.6
Affected: 1.2.7
Affected: 1.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kunlun (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T01:30:14.156Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
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          "name": "VDB-360827 | Shenzhen Libituo Technology LBT-T300-HW1 Web Management start_single_service buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
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            "technical-description"
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        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360827 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360827/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #800705 | Libtor Technology lbt-t300-hw1 \u003c=V1.2.8 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/800705"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #800706 | Libtor Technology lbt-t300-hw1 \u003c=V1.2.8 Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/800706"
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/hmKunlun/lbt-t300-hw1/blob/main/reselov_vpn_server%EF%BC%88vpn_pptp_server%EF%BC%89.md"
        }
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      "timeline": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T10:36:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "Shenzhen Libituo Technology LBT-T300-HW1 Web Management start_single_service buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7674",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T01:30:14.156Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T08:30:55.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T15:06:40.875Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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