CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-15008 (GCVE-0-2025-15008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request L7Port stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/L7Port of the component HTTP Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15010 (GCVE-0-2025-15010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 03:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 SafeUrlFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15013 (GCVE-0-2025-15013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-22 17:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
floooh sokol sokol_gfx.h _sg_validate_pipeline_desc stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in floooh sokol up to 5d11344150973f15e16d3ec4ee7550a73fb995e0. The impacted element is the function _sg_validate_pipeline_desc in the library sokol_gfx.h. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The name of the patch is b95c5245ba357967220c9a860c7578a7487937b0. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floooh sokol Affected: 5d11344150973f15e16d3ec4ee7550a73fb995e0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15044 (GCVE-0-2025-15044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 20:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 NatStaticSetting stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/NatStaticSetting. The manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15045 (GCVE-0-2025-15045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:03
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request Natlimit stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/Natlimit of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15046 (GCVE-0-2025-15046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:03
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request PPTPClient stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/PPTPClient of the component HTTP Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument netmsk leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15047 (GCVE-0-2025-15047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:03
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 HTTP Request PPTPDClient stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/PPTPDClient of the component HTTP Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15150 (GCVE-0-2025-15150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 19:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:08
VLAI
Title
PX4 PX4-Autopilot mavlink_log_handler.cpp log_entry_from_id stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PX4 PX4-Autopilot up to 1.16.0. Affected by this issue is the function MavlinkLogHandler::state_listing/MavlinkLogHandler::log_entry_from_id of the file src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_log_handler.cpp. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is only possible with local access. The patch is identified as 338595edd1d235efd885fd5e9f45e7f9dcf4013d. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PX4 PX4-Autopilot Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fuzz0X (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15155 (GCVE-0-2025-15155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 21:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
floooh sokol sokol_gfx.h _sg_pipeline_desc_defaults stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in floooh sokol up to 16cbcc864012898793cd2bc57f802499a264ea40. The impacted element is the function _sg_pipeline_desc_defaults in the library sokol_gfx.h. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is identified as 5d11344150973f15e16d3ec4ee7550a73fb995e0. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floooh sokol Affected: 16cbcc864012898793cd2bc57f802499a264ea40
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15160 (GCVE-0-2025-15160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:08
VLAI
Title
Tenda WH450 PPTPServer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/PPTPServer. Such manipulation of the argument ip1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338535 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338535 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.720886 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/ma… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda WH450 Affected: 1.0.0.18
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:wh450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/PPTPServer. Such manipulation of the argument ip1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:38.595Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-338535 | Tenda WH450 PPTPServer stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338535"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-338535 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338535"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #720886 | Tenda WH450 V1.0.0.18 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.720886"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/BOF/Tenda_WH450/PPTPServer/PPTPServer.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-29T04:35:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda WH450 PPTPServer stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15160",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-28T22:32:07.881Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-27T20:05:07.680Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:38.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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