CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2025-46269 (GCVE-0-2025-46269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 21:11 – Updated: 2025-08-19 13:27
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Xenon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Argon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Lithium |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt Share |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-46333 (GCVE-0-2025-46333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 20:20 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:17
VLAI
Title
z2d OOB composition could lead to invalid memory access and corruption
Summary
z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. Versions of z2d after `0.5.1` and up to and including `0.6.0`, when writing from one surface to another using `z2d.compositor.StrideCompositor.run`, and higher-level operations when the anti-aliasing mode is set to `.default` (such as `Context.fill`, `Context.stroke`, `painter.fill`, and `painter.stroke`), the source surface can be completely out-of-bounds on the x-axis, but not on the y-axis, by way of a negative offset. This results in an overflow of the value controlling the length of the stride. In non-safe optimization modes (consumers compiling with `ReleaseFast` or `ReleaseSmall`), this could potentially lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption.
This issue is patched in version `0.6.1`. Users on an untagged version after `v0.5.1` and before `v0.6.1` are advised to update to address the vulnerability. Those still on Zig `0.13.0` are recommended to downgrade to `v0.5.1`.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vancluever | z2d |
Affected:
> 0.5.1, <= 0.6.0
|
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CVE-2025-46373 (GCVE-0-2025-46373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:15
VLAI
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiClientWindows 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 may allow an authenticated local IPSec user to execute arbitrary code or commands via "fortips_74.sys". The attacker would need to bypass the Windows heap integrity protections
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-4657 (GCVE-0-2025-4657)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:22 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:05
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Protection Driver, prior to version 5.1.1110.4231, used in Lenovo PC Manager, Lenovo Browser, and Lenovo App Store could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-46643 (GCVE-0-2025-46643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 16:07 – Updated: 2026-01-09 18:38
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00040581… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) Feature Release |
Affected:
7.7.1.0 , < 8.5.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025 |
Affected:
8.3.1.0 , < 8.3.1.20
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024 |
Affected:
7.13.1.0 , < 7.13.1.50
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023 |
Affected:
7.10.1.0 , < 7.10.1.80
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-19 18:00
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CVE-2025-47099 (GCVE-0-2025-47099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.3, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-47103 (GCVE-0-2025-47103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:48 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19.5.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-47107 (GCVE-0-2025-47107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 18:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.2, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
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CVE-2025-47122 (GCVE-0-2025-47122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:11 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framema… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Framemaker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2022.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-47123 (GCVE-0-2025-47123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:11 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framema… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Framemaker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2022.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.