Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1236

Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File

The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.

CVE-2024-25007 (GCVE-0-2024-25007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 18:25 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
Title
Ericsson Network Manager - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements Vulnerability
Summary
Ericsson Network Manager (ENM), versions prior to 23.1, contains a vulnerability in the export function of application log where Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File can lead to code execution or information disclosure. There is limited impact to integrity and availability. The attacker on the adjacent network with administration access can exploit the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ericsson Ericsson Network Manager Affected: 0 , < 23.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ericsson thanks Luca Borzacchiello, Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola, Massimiliano Ferraresi, Massimiliano Brolli of TIM Security Red Team Research, TIM S.p.A. for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27785 (GCVE-0-2024-27785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:33 – Updated: 2026-01-09 16:32
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV File [CWE-1236] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAIOps 2.0.0 may allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a client's workstation via poisoned CSV reports.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiAIOps Affected: 2.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiaiops:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28111 (GCVE-0-2024-28111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
CSV Injection in exported history CSV files
Summary
Canarytokens helps track activity and actions on a network. Canarytokens.org supports exporting the history of a Canarytoken's incidents in CSV format. The generation of these CSV files is vulnerable to a CSV Injection vulnerability. This flaw can be used by an attacker who discovers an HTTP-based Canarytoken to target the Canarytoken's owner, if the owner exports the incident history to CSV and opens in a reader application such as Microsoft Excel. The impact is that this issue could lead to code execution on the machine on which the CSV file is opened. Version sha-c595a1f8 contains a fix for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thinkst canarytokens Affected: < sha-c595a1f8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28764 (GCVE-0-2024-28764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-01 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Automation CSV injection
Summary
IBM WebSphere Automation 1.7.0 could allow an attacker with privileged access to the network to conduct a CSV injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 285623.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Automation Affected: 1.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
ibm websphere_automation_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_watson_aiops Affected: 1.7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_automation_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_watson_aiops:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3214 (GCVE-0-2024-3214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 18:59 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
Relevanssi – A Better Search <= 4.22.1 - Unauthenticated Second Order CSV Injection
Summary
The Relevanssi – A Better Search plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.22.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to embed untrusted input into exported CSV files, which can result in code execution when these files are downloaded and opened on a local system with a vulnerable configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Relevanssi Relevanssi Premium Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.25.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
comesio Relevanssi – A Better Search Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.22.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
relevanssi relevanssi Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.22.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:relevanssi:relevanssi:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thura Moe Myint
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3232 (GCVE-0-2024-3232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 17:02 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
Title
Formula Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A formula injection vulnerability exists in Tenable Identity Exposure where an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges could manipulate application form fields in order to trick another administrator into executing CSV payloads. - CVE-2024-3232
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable Tenable Identity Exposure Affected: Tenable Identity Exposure 3.42
Affected: Tenable Identity Exposure 3.29
Affected: Tenable Identity Exposure 3.19
Create a notification for this product.
tenable identity_exposure Affected: 3.19
    cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
tenable identity_exposure Affected: 3.29
    cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
tenable identity_exposure Affected: 3.42
    cpe:2.3:a:tenable:identity_exposure:3.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-21 19:50
Credits
Ammarit Thongthua and Sarun Pornjarungsak from Secure D Research team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45084 (GCVE-0-2024-45084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 15:24 – Updated: 2025-09-29 17:55
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller CSV injection
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP3 and IBM Controller 11.1.0 could allow an authenticated attacker to conduct formula injection. An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of file contents.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183597 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:fix_pack_3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47572 (GCVE-0-2024-47572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:09 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:36
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiSOAR 7.2.1 through 7.4.1 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via manipulating csv file
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSOAR Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53260 (GCVE-0-2024-53260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 21:28 – Updated: 2024-11-29 18:10
VLAI
Title
Course Roster vulnerable to CSV Injection in Autolab
Summary
Autolab is a course management service that enables auto-graded programming assignments. A user can modify their first and or last name to include a valid excel / spreadsheet formula. When an instructor downloads their course's roster and opens, this name will then be evaluated as a formula. This could lead to leakage of information of students in the course roster by sending the data to a remote endpoint. This issue has been patched in the source code repository and the fix is expected to be released in the next version. Users are advised to manually patch their systems or to wait for the next release. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
autolab Autolab Affected: <= 3.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55532 (GCVE-0-2024-55532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 16:04 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:10
VLAI
Title
Apache Ranger: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in Export CSV feature of Apache Ranger in Apache Ranger Version < 2.6.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.6.0, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ranger Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
"김도균"<a2256014@naver.com>
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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