CWE-1236

Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File

The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.

CVE-2023-45597 (GCVE-0-2023-45597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:32 – Updated: 2024-08-28 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-1236 “Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application (concerning the function “export_file”) allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary formulas inside generated CSV files. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AiLux imx6 bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ailux imx6_bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-47534 (GCVE-0-2023-47534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:01
VLAI
Summary
A improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.8 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientEMS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.8
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlient_endpoint_management_server Affected: 6.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlient_endpoint_management_server Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48709 (GCVE-0-2023-48709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Title
iTop vulnerable to potential formula injection in Excel/CSV export file
Summary
iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users may become victims. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.9, 3.0.4, 3.1.1, and 3.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.9
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.4
Affected: >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
combodo itop Affected: 2.7.8
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53905 (GCVE-0-2023-53905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
ProjectSend r1605 CSV Injection via User Account Export Functionality
Summary
ProjectSend r1605 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into user profile names. Attackers can craft payloads like =calc|a!z| in the name field to trigger code execution when administrators export action logs as CSV files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-14 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53913 (GCVE-0-2023-53913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
Rukovoditel 3.3.1 CSV Injection via User Account Export
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-31 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53929 (GCVE-0-2023-53929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ 3.1.12 CSV Injection via User Profile Export
Summary
phpMyFAQ 3.1.12 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into their profile names. Attackers can modify their user profile name with a payload like 'calc|a!z|' to trigger code execution when an administrator exports user data as a CSV file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Phpmyfaq phpMyFAQ Affected: 3.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-02 00:00
Credits
Mirabbas Ağalarov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5424 (GCVE-0-2023-5424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 09:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
Title
WS Form LITE <= 1.9.217 - Unauthenticated CSV Injection
Summary
The WS Form LITE plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.9.217. This allows unauthenticated attackers to embed untrusted input into exported CSV files, which can result in code execution when these files are downloaded and opened on a local system with a vulnerable configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Duc Manh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54348 (GCVE-0-2023-54348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
ERPGo SaaS 3.9 CSV Injection via Vendor Creation
Summary
ERPGo SaaS 3.9 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject spreadsheet formulas into vendor name fields that execute on the workstation of users who open the exported CSV in a spreadsheet application. Attackers can add malicious formulas like =10+20+cmd|' /C calc'!A0 in the vendor creation form, which execute when the exported CSV file is opened in spreadsheet applications.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Sajibe Kanti
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5527 (GCVE-0-2023-5527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-18 05:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
Title
Business Directory Plugin <= 6.4.3 - Authenticated (Author+) CSV Injection
Summary
The Business Directory Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in versions up to, and including, 6.4.3 via the class-csv-exporter.php file. This allows authenticated attackers, with author-level permissions and above, to embed untrusted input into CSV files exported by administrators, which can result in code execution when these files are downloaded and opened on a local system with a vulnerable configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strategy11team Business Directory Plugin – Easy Listing Directories for WordPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.4.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
strategy11team business_directory_plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.4.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:strategy11team:business_directory_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22063 (GCVE-0-2024-22063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-30 16:23
VLAI
Title
ZTE ZENIC ONE R58 product has a CSV injection vulnerability
Summary
The ZENIC ONE R58 products by ZTE Corporation have a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to tamper with messages, inject malicious code, and subsequently launch attacks on related devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZENIC ONE R58 Affected: 0 , ≤ ZENIC ONE R58V16.24.20SP01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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