CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11265 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XRXP-WJ2G-WRXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25884"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xrxp-wj2g-wrxj",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XV49-7846-MHM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13Adobe Media Encoder version 15.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28569"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Media Encoder version 15.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xv49-7846-mhm4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb21-32.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XV4J-6MFG-J9P6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-17 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-17 00:31Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability (CWE-125) was found in CX-Programmer. Attackers may be able to read sensitive information or cause an application crash by abusing this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0591"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-17T00:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability (CWE-125) was found in CX-Programmer. Attackers may be able to read sensitive information or cause an application crash by abusing this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-xv4j-6mfg-j9p6",
"modified": "2025-02-17T00:31:40Z",
"published": "2025-02-17T00:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0591"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/en/OMSR-2025-003_en.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/ja/OMSR-2025-003_ja.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XV4R-R9FJ-HH6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:50 – Updated: 2025-12-04 21:31file before 5.11 and libmagic allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Composite Document File (CDF) file that triggers (1) an out-of-bounds read or (2) an invalid pointer dereference.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-1571"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-07-17T21:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "file before 5.11 and libmagic allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Composite Document File (CDF) file that triggers (1) an out-of-bounds read or (2) an invalid pointer dereference.",
"id": "GHSA-xv4r-r9fj-hh6h",
"modified": "2025-12-04T21:31:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:50:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/glensc/file/commit/1859fdb4e67c49c463c4e0078054335cd46ba295"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/glensc/file/commit/1aec04dbf8a24b8a6ba64c4f74efa0628e36db0b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mx.gw.com/pipermail/file/2012/000914.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2422"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2123-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XV6M-X759-J99F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:30A vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) on the firewall SSLVPN service by sending a malicious HTTP request that leads to memory addresses leak. This vulnerability affected SonicOS Gen 5 version 5.9.1.7, 5.9.1.13, Gen 6 version 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv 6.5.4.v and Gen 7 version SonicOS 7.0.0.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-5140"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-12T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) on the firewall SSLVPN service by sending a malicious HTTP request that leads to memory addresses leak. This vulnerability affected SonicOS Gen 5 version 5.9.1.7, 5.9.1.13, Gen 6 version 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv 6.5.4.v and Gen 7 version SonicOS 7.0.0.0.",
"id": "GHSA-xv6m-x759-j99f",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0015"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XV6Q-XXX5-MMP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 18:30In ProtocolEmbmsSaiListAdapter::Init() of protocolembmsadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User Interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T11:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ProtocolEmbmsSaiListAdapter::Init() of protocolembmsadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User Interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-xv6q-xxx5-mmp4",
"modified": "2024-10-25T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-10-25T12:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XVGC-V9FJ-5M69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:06{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0128"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-06T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "vim is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read",
"id": "GHSA-xvgc-v9fj-5m69",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:06:17Z",
"published": "2022-01-07T00:00:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d3a117814d6acbf0dca3eff1a7626843b9b3734a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/63f51299-008a-4112-b85b-1e904aadd4ba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/15/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XVH7-CVV2-7H78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42FontForge 20161012 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in readttfcopyrights (parsettf.c) resulting in DoS or code execution via a crafted otf file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11569"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-07-23T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "FontForge 20161012 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in readttfcopyrights (parsettf.c) resulting in DoS or code execution via a crafted otf file.",
"id": "GHSA-xvh7-cvv2-7h78",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/fontforge/fontforge/issues/3093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3958"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XVJP-2H38-99PH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-09-06 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/v3d: Fix out-of-bounds read in v3d_csd_job_run()
When enabling UBSAN on Raspberry Pi 5, we get the following warning:
[ 387.894977] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c:320:3 [ 387.903868] index 7 is out of range for type '__u32 [7]' [ 387.909692] CPU: 0 PID: 1207 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G WC 6.10.3-v8-16k-numa #151 [ 387.919166] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT) [ 387.925961] Workqueue: v3d_csd drm_sched_run_job_work [gpu_sched] [ 387.932525] Call trace: [ 387.935296] dump_backtrace+0x170/0x1b8 [ 387.939403] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 387.942907] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0 [ 387.946785] dump_stack+0x18/0x28 [ 387.950301] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x98/0xd0 [ 387.955383] v3d_csd_job_run+0x3a8/0x438 [v3d] [ 387.960707] drm_sched_run_job_work+0x520/0x6d0 [gpu_sched] [ 387.966862] process_one_work+0x62c/0xb48 [ 387.971296] worker_thread+0x468/0x5b0 [ 387.975317] kthread+0x1c4/0x1e0 [ 387.978818] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 387.983014] ---[ end trace ]---
This happens because the UAPI provides only seven configuration registers and we are reading the eighth position of this u32 array.
Therefore, fix the out-of-bounds read in v3d_csd_job_run() by
accessing only seven positions on the '__u32 [7]' array. The eighth
register exists indeed on V3D 7.1, but it isn't currently used. That
being so, let's guarantee that it remains unused and add a note that it
could be set in a future patch.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44993"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-04T20:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/v3d: Fix out-of-bounds read in `v3d_csd_job_run()`\n\nWhen enabling UBSAN on Raspberry Pi 5, we get the following warning:\n\n[ 387.894977] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c:320:3\n[ 387.903868] index 7 is out of range for type \u0027__u32 [7]\u0027\n[ 387.909692] CPU: 0 PID: 1207 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G WC 6.10.3-v8-16k-numa #151\n[ 387.919166] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)\n[ 387.925961] Workqueue: v3d_csd drm_sched_run_job_work [gpu_sched]\n[ 387.932525] Call trace:\n[ 387.935296] dump_backtrace+0x170/0x1b8\n[ 387.939403] show_stack+0x20/0x38\n[ 387.942907] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0\n[ 387.946785] dump_stack+0x18/0x28\n[ 387.950301] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x98/0xd0\n[ 387.955383] v3d_csd_job_run+0x3a8/0x438 [v3d]\n[ 387.960707] drm_sched_run_job_work+0x520/0x6d0 [gpu_sched]\n[ 387.966862] process_one_work+0x62c/0xb48\n[ 387.971296] worker_thread+0x468/0x5b0\n[ 387.975317] kthread+0x1c4/0x1e0\n[ 387.978818] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 387.983014] ---[ end trace ]---\n\nThis happens because the UAPI provides only seven configuration\nregisters and we are reading the eighth position of this u32 array.\n\nTherefore, fix the out-of-bounds read in `v3d_csd_job_run()` by\naccessing only seven positions on the \u0027__u32 [7]\u0027 array. The eighth\nregister exists indeed on V3D 7.1, but it isn\u0027t currently used. That\nbeing so, let\u0027s guarantee that it remains unused and add a note that it\ncould be set in a future patch.",
"id": "GHSA-xvjp-2h38-99ph",
"modified": "2024-09-06T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-09-04T21:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/497d370a644d95a9f04271aa92cb96d32e84c770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d656b82c4b30cf12715e6cd129d3df808fde24a7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XVQ8-M3CH-HCJV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:32Media Encoder is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-47979"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T21:16:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Media Encoder is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xvq8-m3ch-hcjv",
"modified": "2026-07-14T21:32:22Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T21:32:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47979"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb26-72.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.