Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-39503 (GCVE-0-2023-39503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OXPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20036.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor Affected: 9.5.366.0
Create a notification for this product.
pdf-xchange pdf-xchange_editor Affected: 9.5.366.0
    cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:9.5.366.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:04
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39504 (GCVE-0-2023-39504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OXPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20037.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor Affected: 9.5.366.0
Create a notification for this product.
tracker-software pdf-xchange_editor Affected: 9.5.366.0
    cpe:2.3:a:tracker-software:pdf-xchange_editor:9.5.366.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:04
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39936 (GCVE-0-2023-39936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 19:24 – Updated: 2024-09-09 16:11
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Graphite v13.0.48, the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite Affected: v13.0.48
Create a notification for this product.
ashlar_vellum graphite Affected: v13.0.48
    cpe:2.3:a:ashlar_vellum:graphite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-26 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39984 (GCVE-0-2023-39984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 01:32 – Updated: 2024-09-27 01:23 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (KeypadDesigner)
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (KeypadDesigner) allows local attackers to potentially disclose information and execute arbitray code on affected EH-VIEW installations. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerabilities in that the user must open a malicious file. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi EH-VIEW Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39986 (GCVE-0-2023-39986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 01:34 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:58 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (Designer)
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (Designer) allows local attackers to potentially disclose information on affected EH-VIEW installations. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerabilities in that the user must open a malicious file. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi EH-VIEW Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40181 (GCVE-0-2023-40181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 21:06 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:35
VLAI
Title
Integer-Underflow leading to Out-Of-Bound Read in FreeRDP
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Integer-Underflow leading to Out-Of-Bound Read in the `zgfx_decompress_segment` function. In the context of `CopyMemory`, it's possible to read data beyond the transmitted packet range and likely cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 2.11.0
Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40188 (GCVE-0-2023-40188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:35
VLAI
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_LumaToYUV444` function. This Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because processing is done on the `in` variable without checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Insufficient data for the `in` variable may cause errors or crashes. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 2.11.0
Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4020 (GCVE-0-2023-4020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 20:37 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:11
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated input in Silicon Labs PSA Attestation service leads to secure memory access from non-secure memory
Summary
An unvalidated input in a library function responsible for communicating between secure and non-secure memory in Silicon Labs TrustZone implementation allows reading/writing of memory in the secure region of memory from the non-secure region of memory.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com GSDK Affected: 1.0 , < 4.4.0 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4042 (GCVE-0-2023-4042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 12:19 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:05
VLAI
Title
Ghostscript: incomplete fix for cve-2020-16305
Summary
A flaw was found in ghostscript. The fix for CVE-2020-16305 in ghostscript was not included in RHSA-2021:1852-06 advisory as it was claimed to be. This issue only affects the ghostscript package as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:9.27-11.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40468 (GCVE-0-2023-40468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:31
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EMF files. Crafted data in an EMF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20620.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor Affected: 9.5.367.0
Create a notification for this product.
pdf-xchange pdf-xchange_editor Affected: 9.5.367.0
    cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:9.5.367.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:06
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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