Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-44358 (GCVE-0-2023-44358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 09:52 – Updated: 2026-05-28 17:36
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-21971: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.006.20360 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44360 (GCVE-0-2023-44360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 09:52 – Updated: 2026-05-28 17:38
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-21882: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.006.20360 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44433 (GCVE-0-2023-44433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF AcroForm Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF AcroForm Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21977.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.15 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44434 (GCVE-0-2023-44434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21979.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.15 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:29
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4458 (GCVE-0-2023-4458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 12:09 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:33
VLAI
Title
Kernel: ksmbd: smb2_open out-of-bounds read information disclosure vulnerability
Summary
A flaw was found within the parsing of extended attributes in the kernel ksmbd module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Linux. Only systems with ksmbd enabled are vulnerable to this CVE.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 17d5b135bb720832364e8f55f6a887a3c7ec8fdb , < * (git)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-10 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45075 (GCVE-0-2023-45075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:27 – Updated: 2024-09-04 17:58
VLAI
Summary
A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the SWSMI_Shadow DXE driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo bios Affected: various
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:bios:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Souhardya Sardar of Cyberstanc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45076 (GCVE-0-2023-45076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:28 – Updated: 2024-09-04 17:56
VLAI
Summary
A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the 534D0140 DXE driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo bios Affected: various
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:bios:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Souhardya Sardar of Cyberstanc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45077 (GCVE-0-2023-45077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:30 – Updated: 2024-09-04 17:54
VLAI
Summary
A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the 534D0740 DXE driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo bios Affected: various
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:bios:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Souhardya Sardar of Cyberstanc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45078 (GCVE-0-2023-45078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:30 – Updated: 2024-09-04 17:50
VLAI
Summary
A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the DustFilterAlertSmm SMM driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo bios Affected: various
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:bios:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Souhardya Sardar of Cyberstanc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45079 (GCVE-0-2023-45079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:32 – Updated: 2024-09-04 17:43
VLAI
Summary
A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the NvmramSmm SMM driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo bios Affected: various
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:bios:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Souhardya Sardar of Cyberstanc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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