Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-51609 (GCVE-0-2023-51609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21834.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-06 14:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51611 (GCVE-0-2023-51611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21836.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-06 14:22
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-5179 (GCVE-0-2023-5179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 15:16 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:43
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2024.10. A corrupted value for the start of MiniFat sector in a crafted DGN file leads to an out-of-bounds read. This can allow attackers to cause a crash, potentially enabling a denial-of-service attack (Crash, Exit, or Restart) or possible code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ODA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Seyit Sığırcı
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53154 (GCVE-0-2023-53154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:28
VLAI
Summary
parse_string in cJSON before 1.7.18 has a heap-based buffer over-read via {"1":1, with no trailing newline if cJSON_ParseWithLength is called.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cJSON project cJSON Affected: 0 , < 1.7.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53160 (GCVE-0-2023-53160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:53
VLAI
Summary
The sequoia-openpgp crate before 1.16.0 for Rust allows out-of-bounds array access and a panic.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sequoia-pgp sequoia Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.8.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.9.0 , < 1.16.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-53161 (GCVE-0-2023-53161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:52
VLAI
Summary
The buffered-reader crate before 1.1.5 for Rust allows out-of-bounds array access and a panic.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sequoia-pgp buffered-reader Affected: 0 , < 1.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-5377 (GCVE-0-2023-5377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 09:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:49
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to v2.2.2-DEV.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < v2.2.2-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-5520 (GCVE-0-2023-5520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 11:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:46
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
gpac gpac Affected: 0 , < 2.2.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-5998 (GCVE-0-2023-5998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 18:45 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:21
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3.0-DEV.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6040 (GCVE-0-2023-6040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 01:37 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family)
Summary
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family); While creating a new netfilter table, lack of a safeguard against invalid nf_tables family (pf) values within `nf_tables_newtable` function enables an attacker to achieve out-of-bounds access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Linux Kernel Organization linux Affected: 0 , < 5.18-rc1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lin Ma from Ant Security Light-Year Lab & ZJU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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