Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2024-53874 (GCVE-0-2024-53874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 20:28 – Updated: 2025-02-25 20:53
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions up to CUDA Toolkit 12.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53875 (GCVE-0-2024-53875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 20:29 – Updated: 2025-02-25 21:06
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions up to CUDA Toolkit 12.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53876 (GCVE-0-2024-53876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 20:30 – Updated: 2025-02-25 21:06
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions up to CUDA Toolkit 12.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53951 (GCVE-0-2024-53951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:51 – Updated: 2024-12-10 21:25
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5, ID18.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ ID18.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54090 (GCVE-0-2024-54090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:29 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC Series (BACnet) (All versions), APOGEE PXC Series (P2 Ethernet) (All versions), TALON TC Series (BACnet) (All versions). Affected devices contain an out-of-bounds read in the memory dump function. This could allow an attacker with Medium (MED) or higher privileges to cause the device to enter an insecure cold start state.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
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Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54107 (GCVE-0-2024-54107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:01 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:44
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54108 (GCVE-0-2024-54108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:03 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:44
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54109 (GCVE-0-2024-54109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:04 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:45
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-5510 (GCVE-0-2024-5510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:46
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22019.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:5.0.0.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-31 19:15
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-5511 (GCVE-0-2024-5511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:46
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22020.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
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kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:5.0.0.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-31 19:15
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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