Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-40936 (GCVE-0-2025-40936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 11:39 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component (All versions < V29.0.258), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512.0003), Solid Edge (All versions < V226.00 Update 03). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted IGS files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-26755)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component Affected: 0 , < V29.0.258 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Simcenter Femap Affected: 0 , < V2512.0003 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge Affected: 0 , < V226.00 Update 03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4098 (GCVE-0-2025-4098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:45 – Updated: 2025-05-10 00:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Horner Automation Cscape
Summary
Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Horner Automation Cscape Affected: 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41278 (GCVE-0-2025-41278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 10:58 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:39
VLAI
Summary
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Waterfall WF-500 Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41392 (GCVE-0-2025-41392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 21:07 – Updated: 2025-08-19 13:34
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 0 , < 12.6.1204.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Affected: 0 , < 12.6.1204.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Affected: 0 , < 12.6.1204.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Affected: 0 , < 12.6.1204.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Share Affected: 0 , < 12.6.1204.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41728 (GCVE-0-2025-41728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 11:37 – Updated: 2026-01-27 13:49
VLAI
Title
Beckhoff: Information leak via Beckhoff Device Manager
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker may be able to disclose confidential information from the memory of a privileged process by sending specially crafted calls to the Device Manager web service that cause an out-of-bounds read operation under certain circumstances due to ASLR and thereby potentially copy confidential information into a response.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Diego Giubertoni from Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41739 (GCVE-0-2025-41739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 10:00 – Updated: 2026-01-07 17:09
VLAI
Title
CODESYS Control - Linux/QNX SysSocket flaw
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker, who beats a race condition, can exploit a flaw in the communication servers of the CODESYS Control runtime system on Linux and QNX to trigger an out-of-bounds read via crafted socket communication, potentially causing a denial of service.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CODESYS CODESYS PLCHandler Affected: 3.5.21.0 , < 3.5.21.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Remote Target Visu Affected: 3.5.21.0 , < 3.5.21.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Runtime Toolkit Affected: 3.5.21.0 , < 3.5.21.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Linux SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Edge Gateway for Linux Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS TargetVisu for Linux SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Virtual Control SL Affected: 4.15.0.0 , < 4.19.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB AG
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-42976 (GCVE-0-2025-42976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:10 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:19
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (BIC Document)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (BIC Document) allows an authenticated attacker to craft a request that, when submitted to a BIC Document application, could cause a memory corruption error. On successful exploitation, this results in the crash of the target component. Multiple submissions can make the target completely unavailable. A similarly crafted submission can be used to perform an out-of-bounds read operation as well, revealing sensitive information that is loaded in memory at that time. There is no ability to modify any information.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (BIC Document) Affected: S4COREOP 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Affected: SEM-BW 600
Affected: 602
Affected: 603
Affected: 604
Affected: 605
Affected: 634
Affected: 736
Affected: 746
Affected: 747
Affected: 748
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43551 (GCVE-0-2025-43551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 20:19 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:56
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Stager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43578 (GCVE-0-2025-43578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 19:11 – Updated: 2025-06-11 16:03
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.001.20521 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43584 (GCVE-0-2025-43584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:07 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Viewer | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:05:03.459Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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