Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-64893 (GCVE-0-2025-64893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:41 – Updated: 2025-12-09 19:01
VLAI
Title
DNG SDK | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure or application denial of service. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe DNG SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64899 (GCVE-0-2025-64899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 20.005.30803 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65081 (GCVE-0-2025-65081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 20:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Postscript interpreter
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65087 (GCVE-0-2025-65087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 20:25 – Updated: 2026-05-12 21:12
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share
Summary
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted VC6 file is being parsed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Share Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65088 (GCVE-0-2025-65088)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 20:27 – Updated: 2026-05-12 21:12
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share
Summary
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability is present in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions 12.6.1204.216 and prior that could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted VC6 file is being parsed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Xenon Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Argon Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Share Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.6.1204.216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65092 (GCVE-0-2025-65092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 21:33 – Updated: 2025-11-21 21:56
VLAI
Title
ESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing Vulnerability
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, and 5.3.4, when the ESP32-P4 uses its hardware JPEG decoder, the software parser lacks necessary validation checks. A specially crafted (malicious) JPEG image could exploit the parsing routine and trigger an out-of-bounds array access. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 4b8f585, c79cb4d, and 34e2726.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif esp-idf Affected: = 5.5.1
Affected: = 5.4.3
Affected: = 5.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65119 (GCVE-0-2025-65119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66000 (GCVE-0-2025-66000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66037 (GCVE-0-2025-66037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 17:01 – Updated: 2026-03-30 20:14
VLAI
Title
OpenSC: Out of Bounds vulnerability
Summary
OpenSC is an open source smart card tools and middleware. Prior to version 0.27.0, feeding a crafted input to the fuzz_pkcs15_reader harness causes OpenSC to perform an out-of-bounds heap read in the X.509/SPKI handling path. Specifically, sc_pkcs15_pubkey_from_spki_fields() allocates a zero-length buffer and then reads one byte past the end of that allocation. This issue has been patched in version 0.27.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSC OpenSC Affected: < 0.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66042 (GCVE-0-2025-66042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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