CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.
CVE-2022-0432 (GCVE-0-2022-0432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-02 20:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:25
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in mastodon/mastodon
Summary
Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository mastodon/mastodon prior to 3.5.0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/d06da292-7716-4d74-a12… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/4d6d4… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mastodon | mastodon/mastodon |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1295 (GCVE-0-2022-1295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 11:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in alvarotrigo/fullpage.js
Summary
Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository alvarotrigo/fullpage.js prior to 4.0.2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/3b9d450c-24ac-4037-b04… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/alvarotrigo/fullpage.js/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alvarotrigo | alvarotrigo/fullpage.js |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.0.2
(custom)
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CVE-2022-2564 (GCVE-0-2022-2564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-28 15:21 – Updated: 2024-11-20 16:14
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in automattic/mongoose
Summary
Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 6.4.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/blob/51e75… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/055be524-9296-4b2f-b68… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/automattic/mongoose/commit/a45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/compare/6.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| automattic | automattic/mongoose |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.4.6
(custom)
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CVE-2022-29823 (GCVE-0-2022-29823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:39
VLAI
Title
Feathers - Query “__proto__” is converted to real prototype
Summary
Feather-Sequalize cleanQuery method uses insecure recursive logic to filter unsupported keys from the query object. This results in a Remote Code Execution (RCE) with privileges of application.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ("Prototype Pollution")
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00020 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-29823/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feather js | Feathers-Sequalize |
Affected:
6.x , < 6.3.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-10-24 22:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-31106 (GCVE-0-2022-31106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-28 17:30 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:53
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in underscore.deep
Summary
Underscore.deep is a collection of Underscore mixins that operate on nested objects. Versions of `underscore.deep` prior to version 0.5.3 are vulnerable to a prototype pollution vulnerability. An attacker can craft a malicious payload and pass it to `deepFromFlat`, which would pollute any future Objects created. Any users that have `deepFromFlat` or `deepPick` (due to its dependency on `deepFromFlat`) in their code should upgrade to version 0.5.3 as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate this issue by modifying `deepFromFlat` to prevent specific keywords which will prevent this from happening.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Clever/underscore.deep/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Clever/underscore.deep/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clever | underscore.deep |
Affected:
< 0.5.3
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CVE-2022-36059 (GCVE-0-2022-36059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 20:32 – Updated: 2025-02-18 20:05
VLAI
Title
Prototype pollution in matrix-js-sdk
Summary
matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 19.4.0 events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to the consumer. This issue has been fixed in matrix-js-sdk 19.4.0 and users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate this issue by redacting applicable events, waiting for the sync processor to store data, and restarting the client. Alternatively, redacting the applicable events and clearing all storage will often fix most perceived issues. In some cases, no workarounds are possible.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-js-sdk |
Affected:
< 19.4.0
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CVE-2022-36060 (GCVE-0-2022-36060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 20:37 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:56
VLAI
Title
Prototype pollution in matrix-react-sdk
Summary
matrix-react-sdk is a Matrix chat protocol SDK for React Javascript. Events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-react-sdk from functioning properly, such as by causing room or event tile crashes. The remainder of the application can appear functional, though certain rooms/events will not be rendered. This issue has been fixed in matrix-react-sdk 3.53.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-react-sdk |
Affected:
< 3.53.0
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CVE-2022-3901 (GCVE-0-2022-3901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-20 18:07 – Updated: 2025-04-01 04:48
VLAI
Title
Visioweb.js - Prototype Pollution can results in XSS
Summary
Prototype Pollution in Visioweb.js 1.10.6 allows attackers to execute XSS on the client system.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-3901 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visio Globe | Visioweb |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.10.6
(1.10.6)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-39357 (GCVE-0-2022-39357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:43
VLAI
Title
Winter vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in Snowboard framework
Summary
Winter is a free, open-source content management system based on the Laravel PHP framework. The Snowboard framework in versions 1.1.8, 1.1.9, and 1.2.0 is vulnerable to prototype pollution in the main Snowboard class as well as its plugin loader. The 1.0 branch of Winter is not affected, as it does not contain the Snowboard framework. This issue has been patched in v1.1.10 and v1.2.1. As a workaround, one may avoid this issue by following some common security practices for JavaScript, including implementing a content security policy and auditing scripts.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-39396 (GCVE-0-2022-39396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:38
VLAI
Title
Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 4.10.18
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- By freezing the object prototype first (for example, Object.freeze(Object.prototype)), modification of the prototype becomes impossible.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- By blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, such as proto or prototype, this weakness can be mitigated.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- When handling untrusted objects, validating using a schema can be used.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- By using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), adding object prototype attributes by accessing the prototype via the special attributes becomes impossible, mitigating this weakness.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Map can be used instead of objects in most cases. If Map methods are used instead of object attributes, it is not possible to access the object prototype or modify it.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.