CWE-203

Observable Discrepancy

The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-32789 (GCVE-0-2025-32789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 21:45 – Updated: 2025-04-17 13:14
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM Allows Potential Disclosure of Sensitive Information in the User Sorting Function
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source Customer Relationship Management software. Prior to version 9.0.7, users can be sorted by their password hash. This flaw allows an attacker to make assumptions about the hash values of other users stored in the password column of the user table, based on the results of the sorted list of users. Although unlikely, if an attacker knows the hash value of their password, they can change the password and repeat the sorting until the other user's password hash is fully revealed. This issue is patched in version 9.0.7.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 9.0.7
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CVE-2025-36225 (GCVE-0-2025-36225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 13:56 – Updated: 2025-10-09 14:43
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex information disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera 5.0.0 through 5.0.13.1 could disclose sensitive user information from the system to an authenticated user due to an observable discrepancy of returned data.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247502 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Faspex Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.13.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-39665 (GCVE-0-2025-39665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 09:55 – Updated: 2025-12-03 14:11
VLAI
Title
Livestatus Injection in dynmaps
Summary
User enumeration in Nagvis' Checkmk MultisiteAuth before version 1.9.48 allows an unauthenticated attacker to enumerate Checkmk usernames.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagvis Nagvis Affected: 1.9.0 , < 1.9.48 (semver)
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CVE-2025-40732 (GCVE-0-2025-40732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 08:30 – Updated: 2025-06-30 17:44
VLAI
Title
User enumeration vulnerability in Daily Expense Manager
Summary
user enumeration vulnerability in Daily Expense Manager v1.0. To exploit this vulnerability a POST request must be sent using the name parameter in /check.php
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-06-27 10:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41252 (GCVE-0-2025-41252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 19:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:14
VLAI
Title
Username enumeration vulnerability
Summary
Description: VMware NSX contains a username enumeration vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially leading to unauthorized access attempts. Impact: Username enumeration → facilitates unauthorized access. Attack Vector: Remote, unauthenticated. Severity: Important. CVSSv3: 7.5 (High). Acknowledgments: Reported by the National Security Agency. Affected Products: * VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x * NSX-T 3.x * VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x Fixed Versions:  * NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 ; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287). Workarounds: None.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware NSX Affected: VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x (custom)
Affected: VMware NSX-T 3.x (custom)
Affected: VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x
Unaffected: VMware NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-43739 (GCVE-0-2025-43739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 13:54 – Updated: 2025-08-19 14:07
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.6, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.16 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allow any authenticated user to modify the content of emails sent through the calendar portlet, allowing an attacker to send phishing emails to any other user in the same organization.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.19 (maven)
Affected: 2024Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.6 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43743 (GCVE-0-2025-43743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 19:13 – Updated: 2025-08-19 19:31
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows any authenticated remote user to view other calendars by allowing them to enumerate the names of other users, given an attacker the possibility to send phishing to these users.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.15 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43751 (GCVE-0-2025-43751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 15:58 – Updated: 2025-08-22 16:26
VLAI
Summary
User enumeration vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.0 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.14, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote attackers to determine if an account exist in the application via the create account page.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.10 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.14 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2024.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.0 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46720 (GCVE-0-2025-46720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 18:53 – Updated: 2025-05-05 19:00
VLAI
Title
Keystone has an unintended `isFilterable` bypass that can be used as an oracle to match hidden fields
Summary
Keystone is a content management system for Node.js. Prior to version 6.5.0, `{field}.isFilterable` access control can be bypassed in `update` and `delete` mutations by adding additional unique filters. These filters can be used as an oracle to probe the existence or value of otherwise unreadable fields. Specifically, when a mutation includes a `where` clause with multiple unique filters (e.g. `id` and `email`), Keystone will attempt to match records even if filtering by the latter fields would normally be rejected by `field.isFilterable` or `list.defaultIsFilterable`. This can allow malicious actors to infer the presence of a particular field value when a filter is successful in returning a result. This affects any project relying on the default or dynamic `isFilterable` behavior (at the list or field level) to prevent external users from using the filtering of fields as a discovery mechanism. While this access control is respected during `findMany` operations, it was not completely enforced during `update` and `delete` mutations when accepting more than one unique `where` values in filters. This has no impact on projects using `isFilterable: false` or `defaultIsFilterable: false` for sensitive fields, or for those who have otherwise omitted filtering by these fields from their GraphQL schema. This issue has been patched in `@keystone-6/core` version 6.5.0. To mitigate this issue in older versions where patching is not a viable pathway, set `isFilterable: false` statically for relevant fields to prevent filtering by them earlier in the access control pipeline (that is, don't use functions); set `{field}.graphql.omit.read: true` for relevant fields, which implicitly removes filtering by these fields from the GraphQL schema; and/or deny `update` and `delete` operations for the relevant lists completely.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
keystonejs keystone Affected: < 6.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46804 (GCVE-0-2025-46804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 13:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 13:48
VLAI
Title
Screen 5.0.0 and older versions allow file existence tests when installed setuid-root
Summary
A minor information leak when running Screen with setuid-root privileges allows unprivileged users to deduce information about a path that would otherwise not be available. Affected are older Screen versions, as well as version 5.0.0.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.0.0 (semver)
Affected: ? , ≤ 4.9.1 (semver)
Date Public
2025-05-12 15:24
Credits
Matthias Gerstner, SUSE
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-189: Black Box Reverse Engineering

An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.

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