CWE-267

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

A particular privilege, role, capability, or right can be used to perform unsafe actions that were not intended, even when it is assigned to the correct entity.

CVE-2023-44218 (GCVE-0-2023-44218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 08:00 – Updated: 2024-09-20 19:02
VLAI
Summary
A flaw within the SonicWall NetExtender Pre-Logon feature enables an unauthorized user to gain access to the host Windows operating system with 'SYSTEM' level privileges, leading to a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall NetExtender Affected: 10.2.336 and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-03 07:55
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20411 (GCVE-0-2024-20411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 16:27 – Updated: 2024-08-30 03:56
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Bash Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell to execute arbitrary code as root on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient security restrictions when executing commands from the Bash shell. An attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell could exploit this vulnerability by executing a specific crafted command on the underlying operating system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of root.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco NX-OS Software Affected: 9.2(3)
Affected: 7.0(3)I5(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(7a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(5)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(1)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(6)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(3)
Affected: 9.2(2v)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(5b)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(7)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(1a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(1)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(8)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM3(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(5a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(11)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(4a)
Affected: 9.2(1)
Affected: 9.2(2t)
Affected: 9.2(3y)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(1t)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(5c)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(4)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(6z)
Affected: 9.3(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(3)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(6)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(3z)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM7(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(11b)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(5a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I6(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(10)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM3(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(8)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(1)
Affected: 7.0(3)I5(3b)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(2a)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(7)
Affected: 9.2(4)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM3(2a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(10)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)IC4(4)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(3)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(5b)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(3c)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(5)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(5)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(7)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(5)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM3(2b)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(4a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I5(3)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(3)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(6)
Affected: 7.0(3)I6(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(5)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(8)
Affected: 7.0(3)IM3(3)
Affected: 9.3(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(7)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(6)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(3a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(11a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(8z)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(9)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(4)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(7)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(9)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(6)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(10a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I5(1)
Affected: 9.3(1z)
Affected: 9.2(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(4)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(8b)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(3)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(6t)
Affected: 7.0(3)I5(3a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(8)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(5)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(3a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(4)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(3a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(5a)
Affected: 7.0(3)F2(1)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(8a)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(9)
Affected: 7.0(3)F3(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(2a)
Affected: 7.0(3)I4(4)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(3)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(1)
Affected: 7.0(3)F2(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)IA7(2)
Affected: 7.0(3)IA7(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(7b)
Affected: 7.0(3)F1(1)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(1a)
Affected: 6.0(2)A6(2)
Affected: 6.0(2)A8(4a)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(4)
Affected: 9.3(3)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(8)
Affected: 6.0(2)U6(10a)
Affected: 9.3(4)
Affected: 9.3(5)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(9)
Affected: 9.3(6)
Affected: 10.1(2)
Affected: 10.1(1)
Affected: 9.3(5w)
Affected: 9.3(7)
Affected: 9.3(7k)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(9w)
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 9.3(7a)
Affected: 9.3(8)
Affected: 7.0(3)I7(10)
Affected: 10.2(1q)
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 9.3(9)
Affected: 10.1(2t)
Affected: 10.2(3)
Affected: 10.2(3t)
Affected: 9.3(10)
Affected: 10.2(2a)
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.2(4)
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 9.3(11)
Affected: 10.3(3)
Affected: 10.2(5)
Affected: 9.3(12)
Affected: 10.2(3v)
Affected: 10.4(1)
Affected: 10.3(99w)
Affected: 10.2(6)
Affected: 10.3(3w)
Affected: 10.3(99x)
Affected: 10.3(3o)
Affected: 10.3(4)
Affected: 10.3(3p)
Affected: 10.3(4a)
Affected: 10.4(2)
Affected: 10.3(3q)
Affected: 9.3(13)
Affected: 10.2(7)
Affected: 10.3(3x)
Affected: 10.3(4g)
Affected: 10.3(3r)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39866 (GCVE-0-2024-39866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). The affected application allows users to upload encrypted backup files. This could allow an attacker with access to the backup encryption key and with the right to upload backup files to create a user with administrative privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: 0 , < V3.2 SP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42365 (GCVE-0-2024-42365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 16:29 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:04
VLAI
Title
Asterisk allows `Write=originate` as sufficient permissions for code execution / `System()` dialplan
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange (PBX) and telephony toolkit. Prior to asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2, an AMI user with `write=originate` may change all configuration files in the `/etc/asterisk/` directory. This occurs because they are able to curl remote files and write them to disk, but are also able to append to existing files using the `FILE` function inside the `SET` application. This issue may result in privilege escalation, remote code execution and/or blind server-side request forgery with arbitrary protocol. Asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2 contain a fix for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.24.2
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.9.2
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.4.2
Affected: < 18.9-cert11
Affected: >= 19.0, < 20.7-cert2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47906 (GCVE-0-2024-47906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:59 – Updated: 2024-11-22 16:31
VLAI
Summary
Excessive binary privileges in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Affected: 22.4R2 , ≤ 22.7R2.2 (custom)
Unaffected: 22.7R2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Policy Secure Unaffected: 22.7R1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5622 (GCVE-0-2024-5622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 08:49 – Updated: 2024-08-29 13:29
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path vulnerability in the AprolConfigureCCServices of B&R APROL
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability in the AprolConfigureCCServices of B&R APROL <= R 4.2.-07P3 and <= R 4.4-00P3 may allow an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Industrial Automation B&R APROL Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.2-07P3 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.4-00P3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-29 08:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5623 (GCVE-0-2024-5623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 08:51 – Updated: 2024-08-29 13:46
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path vulnerability in B&R APROL
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability in B&R APROL <= R 4.4-00P3 may be used by an authenticated local attacker to get other users to execute arbitrary code under their privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Industrial Automation B&R APROL Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.4-00P3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-29 08:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7571 (GCVE-0-2024-7571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:14 – Updated: 2024-11-19 17:15
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permissions in Ivanti Secure Access Client before 22.7R4 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Secure Access Client Unaffected: 22.7R4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8539 (GCVE-0-2024-8539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:11 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:26
VLAI
Summary
Improper authorization in Ivanti Secure Access Client before version 22.7R3 allows a local authenticated attacker to modify sensitive configuration files.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Secure Access Client Unaffected: 22.7R3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8631 (GCVE-0-2024-8631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 17:11 – Updated: 2024-09-13 14:17
VLAI
Title
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in GitLab
Summary
A privilege escalation issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.6 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. A user assigned the Admin Group Member custom role could have escalated their privileges to include other custom roles.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/462665 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2478469 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.6 , < 17.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [chotebabume](https://hackerone.com/chotebabume) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-267",
              "description": "CWE-267: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:11:03.832Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #462665",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/462665"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2478469",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2478469"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to version 17.1.7, 17.2.5 or 17.3.2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-8631",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-12T17:11:03.832Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-09T21:30:42.009Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T14:17:39.020Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

CAPEC-634: Probe Audio and Video Peripherals

The adversary exploits the target system's audio and video functionalities through malware or scheduled tasks. The goal is to capture sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains which is accomplished by collecting communication data between two parties via the use of peripheral devices (e.g. microphones and webcams) or applications with audio and video capabilities (e.g. Skype) on a system.

CAPEC-637: Collect Data from Clipboard

The adversary exploits an application that allows for the copying of sensitive data or information by collecting information copied to the clipboard. Data copied to the clipboard can be accessed by other applications, such as malware built to exfiltrate or log clipboard contents on a periodic basis. In this way, the adversary aims to garner information to which they are unauthorized.

CAPEC-643: Identify Shared Files/Directories on System

An adversary discovers connections between systems by exploiting the target system's standard practice of revealing them in searchable, common areas. Through the identification of shared folders/drives between systems, the adversary may further their goals of locating and collecting sensitive information/files, or map potential routes for lateral movement within the network.

CAPEC-648: Collect Data from Screen Capture

An adversary gathers sensitive information by exploiting the system's screen capture functionality. Through screenshots, the adversary aims to see what happens on the screen over the course of an operation. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.

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