CWE-269

Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2026-3621 (GCVE-0-2026-3621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 23:07 – Updated: 2026-04-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty is affected by identity spoofing
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.4 IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty is vulnerable to identity spoofing under limited conditions when an application is deployed without authentication and authorization configured.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7270437 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty Affected: 17.0.0.3 , ≤ 26.0.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:26.0.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3629 (GCVE-0-2026-3629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 22:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
Title
Import and export users and customers <= 1.29.7 - Privilege Escalation to Administrator via save_extra_user_profile_fields
Summary
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.29.7. This is due to the 'save_extra_user_profile_fields' function not properly restricting which user meta keys can be updated via profile fields. The 'get_restricted_fields' method does not include sensitive meta keys such as 'wp_capabilities'. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to Administrator by submitting a crafted registration request that sets the 'wp_capabilities' meta key. The vulnerability can only be exploited if the "Show fields in profile" setting is enabled and a CSV with a wp_capabilities column header has been previously imported.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
carazo Import and export users and customers Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.29.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Supanat Konprom
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39386 (GCVE-0-2026-39386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 00:50 – Updated: 2026-04-22 03:56
VLAI
Title
Neko has Self-service Privilege Escalation for Authenticated Users
Summary
Neko is a a self-hosted virtual browser that runs in Docker and uses WebRTC In versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.10 and 3.1.0 through 3.1.1, any authenticated user can immediately obtain full administrative control of the entire Neko instance (member management, room settings, broadcast control, session termination, etc.). This results in a complete compromise of the instance. The vulnerability has been patched in v3.0.11 and v3.1.2. If upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations can reduce risk: Restrict access to trusted users only (avoid granting accounts to untrusted parties); ensure all user passwords are strong and only shared with trusted individuals; run the instance only when needed; avoid leaving it continuously exposed; place the instance behind authentication layers such as a reverse proxy with additional access controls; disable or restrict access to the /api/profile endpoint if feasible; and/or monitor for suspicious privilege changes or unexpected administrative actions. Note that these are temporary mitigations and do not fully eliminate the vulnerability. Upgrading is strongly recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
m1k1o neko Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.11
Affected: >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39961 (GCVE-0-2026-39961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 17:14 – Updated: 2026-04-10 14:08
VLAI
Title
Aiven Operator has cross-namespace secret exfiltration via ClickhouseUser connInfoSecretSource
Summary
Aiven Operator allows you to provision and manage Aiven Services from your Kubernetes cluster. From 0.31.0 to before 0.37.0, a developer with create permission on ClickhouseUser CRDs in their own namespace can exfiltrate secrets from any other namespace — production database credentials, API keys, service tokens — with a single kubectl apply. The operator reads the victim's secret using its ClusterRole and writes the password into a new secret in the attacker's namespace. The operator acts as a confused deputy: its ServiceAccount has cluster-wide secret read/write (aiven-operator-role ClusterRole), and it trusts user-supplied namespace values in spec.connInfoSecretSource.namespace without validation. No admission webhook enforces this boundary — the ServiceUser webhook returns nil, and no ClickhouseUser webhook exists. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.37.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aiven aiven-operator Affected: < 0.37.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40001 (GCVE-0-2026-40001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 08:48 – Updated: 2026-05-06 15:29
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in ZTE PROCESS Guard service of the cloud computer client
Summary
There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the ZTE PROCESS Guard service of the cloud computer client, which may allow local arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation and path traversal bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZTE PROCESS Guard service Affected: ZXCLOUD-iRAI-ClientV7.2X
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Runzi Zhao、Feng Ye、Ziwei Wang
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40002 (GCVE-0-2026-40002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 07:40 – Updated: 2026-04-17 12:11
VLAI
Title
ZTE Red Magic 11 Pro (NX809J) contains a vulnerability that allows non-privileged applications to trigger sensitive operations.
Summary
Red Magic 11 Pro (NX809J) contains a vulnerability that allows non-privileged applications to trigger sensitive operations. The vulnerability stems from the lack of validation for applications accessing the service interface. Exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can write files to specific partitions and set writable system properties.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE Red Magic 11 Pro (NX809J) Affected: GEN_NEEA_NX809J V1.0.0B14MR1 , ≤ V1.0.0B14MR1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Christopher Nelson
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40172 (GCVE-0-2026-40172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 19:00 – Updated: 2026-05-22 19:15
VLAI
Title
authentik: Privilege Escalation via User PATCH: Superuser Group Assignment Bypasses enable_group_superuser
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. In versions prior to 2025.12.5 and 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2, the PATCH /api/v3/core/users/{pk}/ API allows a caller with change_user on a target user to assign arbitrary groups through UserSerializer, including groups with is_superuser=True, without requiring enable_group_superuser, leading to privilege escalation. This bypasses the stricter permission model enforced in group-management paths and enables delegated user-management permissions to escalate target users to administrator-equivalent privilege. Users with permissions to update groups or permissions to update users are able to add themselves or other users they have permissions on to users which have superuser permissions. This issue has been fixed in versions 22025.12.5 and 2026.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2025.12.5
Affected: >= 2026.2.0-rc1, < 2026.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40291 (GCVE-0-2026-40291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 21:37 – Updated: 2026-04-15 14:24
VLAI
Title
Chamilo LMS has Privilege Escalation via API User Role Modification
Summary
Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, an insecure direct object modification vulnerability in the PUT /api/users/{id} endpoint allows any authenticated user with ROLE_STUDENT to escalate their privileges to ROLE_ADMIN by modifying the roles field on their own user record. The API Platform security expression is_granted('EDIT', object) only verifies record ownership, and the roles field is included in the writable serialization group, enabling any user to set arbitrary roles such as ROLE_ADMIN. Successful exploitation grants full administrative control of the platform, including access to all courses, user data, grades, and administrative settings. This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: < 2.0-RC.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40317 (GCVE-0-2026-40317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-18 00:12 – Updated: 2026-04-20 15:26
VLAI
Title
NovumOS has Privilege Escalation in the Syscall Interface
Summary
NovumOS is a custom 32-bit operating system written in Zig and x86 Assembly. In versions prior to 0.24, Syscall 12 (JumpToUser) accepts an arbitrary entry point address from user-space registers without validation, allowing any Ring 3 user-mode process to jump to kernel addresses and execute arbitrary code in Ring 0 context, resulting in local privilege escalation. This issue has been fixed in version 0.24. If developers are unable to immediately update, they should restrict syscall access by running the system in single-user mode without Ring 3, and disable user-mode processes by only running kernel shell with no user processes. This issue has been fixed in version 0.24.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MinecAnton209 NovumOS Affected: < 0.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40484 (GCVE-0-2026-40484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 23:25 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:56
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted PHP File Write in Database Restore Function
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the database backup restore functionality extracts uploaded archive contents and copies files from the Images/ directory into the web-accessible document root using recursiveCopyDirectory(), which performs no file extension filtering. An authenticated administrator can upload a crafted backup archive containing a PHP webshell inside the Images/ directory, which is then written to a publicly accessible path and executable via HTTP requests, resulting in remote code execution as the web server user. The restore endpoint also lacks CSRF token validation, enabling exploitation through cross-site request forgery targeting an authenticated administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ChurchCRM CRM Affected: < 7.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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