Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5678 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-65602 (GCVE-0-2026-65602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik before 3.6.23 IngressRouteTCP ServersTransport Namespace Bypass
Summary
Traefik 3.6.0 through 3.6.22 and 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 fail to enforce the crossProviderNamespaces allowlist for IngressRouteTCP service serversTransport references (the allowlist was only enforced for HTTP serversTransport references). A low-privileged Kubernetes user in a namespace not listed in crossProviderNamespaces can set serversTransport: foo@file on an IngressRouteTCP service, causing Traefik to accept the forbidden cross-provider reference and use a file-provider TCPServersTransport — including privileged backend mTLS client certificates, SPIFFE identity, or PROXY-protocol settings. This is fixed in 3.6.23 and 3.7.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/26c96a3… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-65601 (GCVE-0-2026-65601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik before 3.7.7 Namespace Confusion via HTTPRoute ExtensionRef
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/26c96a3… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-65596 (GCVE-0-2026-65596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exfiltration via GraphQL Node
Summary
n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 fails to enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction on HTTP-based credentials (Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth, OAuth) in the GraphQL node, unlike the HTTP Request node. An authenticated user able to create or edit workflows can point the node's endpoint at a server they control and exfiltrate restricted credentials. Only instances where a credential has "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" configured and is usable by non-owner users are affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-65594 (GCVE-0-2026-65594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Summary
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-m… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-65054 (GCVE-0-2026-65054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:28 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MediaCMS Private Media Metadata Disclosure via Playlist Ownership Loophole
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms/issues/1548 | product |
| https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mediacms-pri… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-65049 (GCVE-0-2026-65049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 14:22 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms Cross-Site Network-Wide Data Deletion on WordPress Multisite via nf_delete_all_data AJAX Action
Summary
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Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/ | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/changelog/ | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ninja-forms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday Drive | Ninja Forms |
Affected:
0 , < 3.14.9
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.14.9 (semver) |
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2026-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-65015 (GCVE-0-2026-65015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.30.1 Privilege Escalation via run_node_tool
Summary
n8n versions before 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the AI Agents feature where the node-execution tool lacks proper authorization checks. A Project Viewer user can escalate privileges by chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled, executing arbitrary nodes and accessing credential secrets without proper authorization verification.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-p… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-64651 (GCVE-0-2026-64651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:26 – Updated: 2026-07-21 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AI SDK OpenCode Harness Tool Relay Authorization Bypass
Summary
The `@ai-sdk/harness-opencode` tool connects HarnessAgent to OpenCode through a sandboxed bridge. Prior to version 1.0.28, the tool relay authorizes requests from any process whose command line contains an allowed helper script path (`host-tool-mcp.mjs`). This allows untrusted code executing in the sandbox to invoke arbitrary host-exposed tools including secret lookups, deployment operations, and cloud API calls without a corresponding model-authorized tool-call event. Exploitation requires a Linux environment (the vulnerable fallback checks `process.platform === 'linux'` and reads `/proc`); an active harness session with one or more host-provided tools; and untrusted code executing in the sandbox (e.g. a malicious dependency, build script, or lifecycle hook) The fix in version 1.0.28 removes the process-path authorization fallback entirely. Relay requests are now only accepted after exact, short-lived, one-time authorization matching the tool name and input from a bridge-observed model event. Some workarounds are available. Do not run the OpenCode harness on untrusted repositories or with untrusted dependencies, and/or limit host-exposed tools to non-sensitive operations when working with untrusted code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/ai/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/ai/pull/17105 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | @ai-sdk/harness-opencode |
Affected:
< 1.0.29
|
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CVE-2026-64650 (GCVE-0-2026-64650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:27 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AI SDK Codex Harness Tool Relay Authorization Bypass
Summary
The `@ai-sdk/harness-opencode` tool is an HarnessV1 adapter backed by @openai/codex-sdk, which drives the codex command line interface. Prior to version 1.0.29, the tool relay authorizes requests from any process whose command line contains an allowed helper script path (the Codex CLI shim). This allows untrusted code executing in the sandbox to invoke arbitrary host-exposed tools, including secret lookups, deployment operations, and cloud API calls without a corresponding model-authorized tool-call event. Exploitation requires a Linux environment (the vulnerable fallback checks `process.platform === 'linux'` and reads `/proc`); an active harness session with one or more host-provided tools; and untrusted code executing in the sandbox (e.g. a malicious dependency, build script, or lifecycle hook) The fix in version 1.0.29 removes the process-path authorization fallback entirely. Relay requests are now only accepted after exact, short-lived, one-time authorization matching the tool name and input from a bridge-observed model event. Some workarounds are available. Do not run the Codex harness on untrusted repositories or with untrusted dependencies, and/or limit host-exposed tools to non-sensitive operations when working with untrusted code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/ai/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/ai/pull/17105 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | @ai-sdk/harness-codex |
Affected:
< 1.0.29
|
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CVE-2026-63755 (GCVE-0-2026-63755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Permission Bypass via WHERE Clause
Summary
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 evaluates user-supplied WHERE clauses in SELECT statements (and SET/MERGE/CONTENT/PATCH clauses in UPDATE, UPSERT, INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, and RELATE update-variant statements) against full record data before enforcing PERMISSIONS FOR SELECT WHERE restrictions. An authenticated user — including Record and Scope users — can exploit this ordering flaw to read the full contents of any table in the database they are authenticated against, bypassing table-level permission checks. Exfiltration is most direct when scripting functions are enabled (--allow-scripting), but is also possible via SurrealQL's THROW statement and timing-based side channels without scripting. The vulnerability is confined to the attacker's current database and does not cross namespace or database isolation boundaries.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.