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43 vulnerabilities by vercel
CVE-2026-29057 (GCVE-0-2026-29057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 00:30 – Updated: 2026-03-18 14:47
VLAI?
Title
Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to versions 15.5.13 and 16.1.7, when Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted `DELETE`/`OPTIONS` request using `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes. An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel. The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed in Next.js 15.5.13 and 16.1.7 by updating that dependency’s behavior so `content-length: 0` is added only when both `content-length` and `transfer-encoding` are absent, and `transfer-encoding` is no longer removed in that code path. If upgrading is not immediately possible, block chunked `DELETE`/`OPTIONS` requests on rewritten routes at the edge/proxy, and/or enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-27980 (GCVE-0-2026-27980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 00:23 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:50
VLAI?
Title
Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 10.0.0 and prior to version 16.1.7, the default Next.js image optimization disk cache (`/_next/image`) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth. An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with `images.maximumDiskCacheSize`, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting `maximumDiskCacheSize: 0` disables disk caching. If upgrading is not immediately possible, periodically clean `.next/cache/images` and/or reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for `images.localPatterns`, `images.remotePatterns`, and `images.qualities`).
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2026-27979 (GCVE-0-2026-27979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 00:13 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:51
VLAI?
Title
Next.js: Unbounded postponed resume buffering can lead to DoS
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, a request containing the `next-resume: 1` header (corresponding with a PPR resume request) would buffer request bodies without consistently enforcing `maxPostponedStateSize` in certain setups. The previous mitigation protected minimal-mode deployments, but equivalent non-minimal deployments remained vulnerable to the same unbounded postponed resume-body buffering behavior. In applications using the App Router with Partial Prerendering capability enabled (via `experimental.ppr` or `cacheComponents`), an attacker could send oversized `next-resume` POST payloads that were buffered without consistent size enforcement in non-minimal deployments, causing excessive memory usage and potential denial of service. This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by enforcing size limits across all postponed-body buffering paths and erroring when limits are exceeded. If upgrading is not immediately possible, block requests containing the `next-resume` header, as this is never valid to be sent from an untrusted client.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
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CVE-2026-27978 (GCVE-0-2026-27978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 23:59 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:48
VLAI?
Title
Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, `origin: null` was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests. An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF). This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by treating `'null'` as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless `'null'` is explicitly allowlisted in `experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions, prefer `SameSite=Strict` on sensitive auth cookies, and/or do not allow `'null'` in `serverActions.allowedOrigins` unless intentionally required and additionally protected.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2026-27977 (GCVE-0-2026-27977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 23:56 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:56
VLAI?
Title
Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, in `next dev`, cross-site protection for internal websocket endpoints could treat `Origin: null` as a bypass case even if `allowedDevOrigins` is configured, allowing privacy-sensitive/opaque contexts (for example sandboxed documents) to connect unexpectedly. If a dev server is reachable from attacker-controlled content, an attacker may be able to connect to the HMR websocket channel and interact with dev websocket traffic. This affects development mode only. Apps without a configured `allowedDevOrigins` still allow connections from any origin. The issue is fixed in version 16.1.7 by validating `Origin: null` through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins. If upgrading is not immediately possible, do not expose `next dev` to untrusted networks and/or block websocket upgrades to `/_next/webpack-hmr` when `Origin` is `null` at the proxy.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-1385 - Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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CVE-2025-59472 (GCVE-0-2025-59472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 21:43 – Updated: 2026-01-27 14:54
VLAI?
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in Next.js versions with Partial Prerendering (PPR) enabled when running in minimal mode. The PPR resume endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with the `Next-Resume: 1` header and processes attacker-controlled postponed state data. Two closely related vulnerabilities allow an attacker to crash the server process through memory exhaustion:
1. **Unbounded request body buffering**: The server buffers the entire POST request body into memory using `Buffer.concat()` without enforcing any size limit, allowing arbitrarily large payloads to exhaust available memory.
2. **Unbounded decompression (zipbomb)**: The resume data cache is decompressed using `inflateSync()` without limiting the decompressed output size. A small compressed payload can expand to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing memory exhaustion.
Both attack vectors result in a fatal V8 out-of-memory error (`FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory`) causing the Node.js process to terminate. The zipbomb variant is particularly dangerous as it can bypass reverse proxy request size limits while still causing large memory allocation on the server.
To be affected you must have an application running with `experimental.ppr: true` or `cacheComponents: true` configured along with the NEXT_PRIVATE_MINIMAL_MODE=1 environment variable.
Strongly consider upgrading to 15.6.0-canary.61 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next |
Affected:
15.0.0-canary.0 , < 15.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 15.0.1-canary.0 , < 15.0.1 (semver) Affected: 15.0.2-canary.0 , < 15.0.2 (semver) Affected: 15.0.3-canary.0 , < 15.0.3 (semver) Affected: 15.0.4-canary.0 , < 15.0.4 (semver) Affected: 15.1.0-canary.0 , < 15.1.0 (semver) Affected: 15.1.1-canary.0 , < 15.1.1 (semver) Affected: 15.1.2-canary.0 , < 15.1.2 (semver) Affected: 15.1.3-canary.0 , < 15.1.3 (semver) Affected: 15.1.4-canary.0 , < 15.1.4 (semver) Affected: 15.1.5-canary.0 , < 15.1.5 (semver) Affected: 15.1.6-canary.0 , < 15.1.6 (semver) Affected: 15.1.7-canary.0 , < 15.1.7 (semver) Affected: 15.2.0-canary.0 , < 15.2.0 (semver) Affected: 15.2.1-canary.0 , < 15.2.1 (semver) Affected: 15.2.2-canary.0 , < 15.2.2 (semver) Affected: 15.2.3-canary.0 , < 15.2.3 (semver) Affected: 15.2.4-canary.0 , < 15.2.4 (semver) Affected: 15.2.5-canary.0 , < 15.2.5 (semver) Affected: 15.3.0-canary.0 , < 15.3.0 (semver) Affected: 15.3.1-canary.0 , < 15.3.1 (semver) Affected: 15.3.2-canary.0 , < 15.3.2 (semver) Affected: 15.1.8-canary.0 , < 15.1.8 (semver) Affected: 15.3.3-canary.0 , < 15.3.3 (semver) Affected: 15.4.0-canary.0 , < 15.4.0 (semver) Affected: 15.3.4-canary.0 , < 15.3.4 (semver) Affected: 15.3.5-canary.0 , < 15.3.5 (semver) Affected: 15.4.1-canary.0 , < 15.4.1 (semver) Affected: 15.4.2-canary.0 , < 15.4.2 (semver) Affected: 15.4.3-canary.0 , < 15.4.3 (semver) Affected: 15.4.4-canary.0 , < 15.4.4 (semver) Affected: 15.4.5-canary.0 , < 15.4.5 (semver) Affected: 15.4.6-canary.0 , < 15.4.6 (semver) Affected: 15.4.7-canary.0 , < 15.4.7 (semver) Affected: 15.5.0-canary.0 , < 15.5.0 (semver) Affected: 15.5.1-canary.0 , < 15.5.1 (semver) Affected: 15.5.2-canary.0 , < 15.5.2 (semver) Affected: 15.5.3-canary.0 , < 15.5.3 (semver) Affected: 15.5.4-canary.0 , < 15.5.4 (semver) Affected: 15.5.5-canary.0 , < 15.5.5 (semver) Affected: 15.5.6-canary.0 , < 15.5.6 (semver) Affected: 15.5.7-canary.0 , < 15.5.7 (semver) Affected: 15.4.8-canary.0 , < 15.4.8 (semver) Affected: 15.1.9-canary.0 , < 15.1.9 (semver) Affected: 15.0.5-canary.0 , < 15.0.5 (semver) Affected: 15.3.6-canary.0 , < 15.3.6 (semver) Affected: 15.2.6-canary.0 , < 15.2.6 (semver) Affected: 15.5.8-canary.0 , < 15.5.8 (semver) Affected: 15.4.9-canary.0 , < 15.4.9 (semver) Affected: 15.3.7-canary.0 , < 15.3.7 (semver) Affected: 15.2.7-canary.0 , < 15.2.7 (semver) Affected: 15.1.10-canary.0 , < 15.1.10 (semver) Affected: 15.0.6-canary.0 , < 15.0.6 (semver) Affected: 15.5.9-canary.0 , < 15.5.9 (semver) Affected: 15.4.10-canary.0 , < 15.4.10 (semver) Affected: 15.3.8-canary.0 , < 15.3.8 (semver) Affected: 15.2.8-canary.0 , < 15.2.8 (semver) Affected: 15.1.11-canary.0 , < 15.1.11 (semver) Affected: 15.0.7-canary.0 , < 15.0.7 (semver) Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.5 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-59471 (GCVE-0-2025-59471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 21:43 – Updated: 2026-01-27 14:55
VLAI?
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.
Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-67779 (GCVE-0-2025-67779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 23:36 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:40
VLAI?
Summary
It was found that the fix addressing CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and does not prevent a denial of service attack in a specific case. React Server Components versions 19.0.2, 19.1.3 and 19.2.2 are affected, allowing unsafe deserialization of payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints. This can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- (CWE-502) Deserialization of Untrusted Data, (CWE-400) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-parcel |
Affected:
19.0.2 , ≤ 19.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.3 , ≤ 19.1.3 (semver) Affected: 19.2.2 , ≤ 19.2.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-55184 (GCVE-0-2025-55184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 20:05 – Updated: 2025-12-15 16:37
VLAI?
Summary
A pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints, which can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- (CWE-502) Deserialization of Untrusted Data. (CWE-400) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.1
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.2 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.1 (semver) |
||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-55183 (GCVE-0-2025-55183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 20:04 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:26
VLAI?
Summary
An information leak vulnerability exists in specific configurations of React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. A specifically crafted HTTP request sent to a vulnerable Server Function may unsafely return the source code of any Server Function. Exploitation requires the existence of a Server Function which explicitly or implicitly exposes a stringified argument.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- (CWE-502) Deserialization of Untrusted Data. (CWE-497) Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.1
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.2 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.1 (semver) |
||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-55182 (GCVE-0-2025-55182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 15:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI?
Summary
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Severity ?
10 (Critical)
CWE
- Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-48985 (GCVE-0-2025-48985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 00:43 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:12
VLAI?
Summary
A vulnerability in Vercel’s AI SDK has been fixed in versions 5.0.52, 5.1.0-beta.9, and 6.0.0-beta. This issue may have allowed users to bypass filetype whitelists when uploading files. All users are encouraged to upgrade.
More details: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48985-input-validation-bypass-on-ai-sdk
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-52662 (GCVE-0-2025-52662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 00:43 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:12
VLAI?
Summary
A vulnerability in Nuxt DevTools has been fixed in version **2.6.4***. This issue may have allowed Nuxt auth token extraction via XSS under certain configurations. All users are encouraged to upgrade.
More details: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-52662-xss-on-nuxt-devtools
Severity ?
6.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vercel | Nuxt Devtools |
Affected:
2.6.3 , ≤ 2.6.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-57752 (GCVE-0-2025-57752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 22:06 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:23
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.
Severity ?
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-55173 (GCVE-0-2025-55173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 22:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:22
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-57822 (GCVE-0-2025-57822)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 21:33 – Updated: 2025-09-02 17:26
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Prior to versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7, when next() was used without explicitly passing the request object, it could lead to SSRF in self-hosted applications that incorrectly forwarded user-supplied headers. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7. All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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CVE-2025-7074 (GCVE-0-2025-7074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-05 09:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:06
VLAI?
Title
vercel hyper rimraf-standalone.js ignoreMap redos
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in vercel hyper up to 3.4.1. This affects the function expand/braceExpand/ignoreMap of the file hyper/bin/rimraf-standalone.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Credits
DayShift (VulDB User)
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CVE-2025-49826 (GCVE-0-2025-49826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 21:03 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:33
VLAI?
Title
Next.js DoS vulnerability via cache poisoning
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From versions 15.0.4-canary.51 to before 15.1.8, a cache poisoning bug leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition was found in Next.js. This issue does not impact customers hosted on Vercel. Under certain conditions, this issue may allow a HTTP 204 response to be cached for static pages, leading to the 204 response being served to all users attempting to access the page. This issue has been addressed in version 15.1.8.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-49005 (GCVE-0-2025-49005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 21:01 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:34
VLAI?
Title
Next.js cache poisoning due to omission of Vary header
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-48068 (GCVE-0-2025-48068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 03:37 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:47
VLAI?
Title
Information exposure in Next.js dev server due to lack of origin verification
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions starting from 13.0 to before 14.2.30 and 15.0.0 to before 15.2.2, Next.js may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while npm run dev is active. This issue has been patched in versions 14.2.30 and 15.2.2.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-1385 - Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
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}
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CVE-2025-32421 (GCVE-0-2025-32421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 22:56 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:42
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Versions prior to 14.2.24 and 15.1.6 have a race-condition vulnerability. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve `pageProps` data instead of standard HTML. This issue was patched in versions 15.1.6 and 14.2.24 by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from incoming requests. Applications hosted on Vercel's platform are not affected by this issue, as the platform does not cache responses based solely on `200 OK` status without explicit `cache-control` headers. Those who self-host Next.js deployments and are unable to upgrade immediately can mitigate this vulnerability by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from all incoming requests at the content development network and setting `cache-control: no-store` for all responses under risk. The maintainers of Next.js strongly recommend only caching responses with explicit cache-control headers.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-46332 (GCVE-0-2025-46332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 17:06 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:47
VLAI?
Title
Information Disclosure via Flags override link
Summary
Flags SDK is an open-source feature flags toolkit for Next.js and SvelteKit. Impacted versions include flags from 3.2.0 and prior and @vercel/flags from 3.1.1 and prior as certain circumstances allows a bad actor with detailed knowledge of the vulnerability to list all flags returned by the flags discovery endpoint (.well-known/vercel/flags). This vulnerability allows for information disclosure, where a bad actor could gain access to a list of all feature flags exposed through the flags discovery endpoint, including the flag names, flag descriptions, available options and their labels (e.g. true, false), and default flag values. This issue has been patched in flags@4.0.0, users of flags and @vercel/flags should also migrate to flags@4.0.0.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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],
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"vendor": "vercel",
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}
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CVE-2025-30218 (GCVE-0-2025-30218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 21:23 – Updated: 2025-10-13 15:37
VLAI?
Title
Next.js may leak x-middleware-subrequest-id to external hosts
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. To mitigate CVE-2025-29927, Next.js validated the x-middleware-subrequest-id which persisted across multiple incoming requests. However, this subrequest ID is sent to all requests, even if the destination is not the same host as the Next.js application. Initiating a fetch request to a third-party within Middleware will send the x-middleware-subrequest-id to that third party. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.6, 13.5.10, 14.2.26, and 15.2.4.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
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],
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"timestamp": "2025-04-03T13:43:59.337390Z",
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"vendor": "vercel",
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},
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"version": "= 13.5.9"
},
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"version": "= 14.2.25"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "= 15.2.3"
}
]
}
],
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}
],
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"references": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"source": {
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Next.js may leak x-middleware-subrequest-id to external hosts"
}
},
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},
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CVE-2025-29927 (GCVE-0-2025-29927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 14:34 – Updated: 2025-04-08 15:17
VLAI?
Title
Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 1.11.4 and prior to versions 12.3.5, 13.5.9, 14.2.25, and 15.2.3, it is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware. If patching to a safe version is infeasible, it is recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the x-middleware-subrequest header from reaching your Next.js application. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.5, 13.5.9, 14.2.25, and 15.2.3.
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2024-56332 (GCVE-0-2024-56332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 20:19 – Updated: 2025-01-03 20:51
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) with Server Actions
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 13.0.0 and prior to versions 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2, Next.js is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack that allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution. This vulnerability can also be used as a Denial of Wallet (DoW) attack when deployed in providers billing by response times. (Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.). Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing. This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid `Content-Length` header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel. This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions. The issue was resolved in Next.js 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version. There are no official workarounds.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-51479 (GCVE-0-2024-51479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 18:13 – Updated: 2024-12-17 20:36
VLAI?
Title
Authorization bypass in Next.js
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] `https://example.com/` * [Affected] `https://example.com/foo` * [Not affected] `https://example.com/foo/bar`. This issue is patched in Next.js `14.2.15` and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2024-47831 (GCVE-0-2024-47831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 18:04 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:52
VLAI?
Title
Next.js image optimization has Denial of Service condition
Summary
Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2024-46982 (GCVE-0-2024-46982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 21:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:45
VLAI?
Title
Cache Poisoning in next.js
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. By sending a crafted HTTP request, it is possible to poison the cache of a non-dynamic server-side rendered route in the pages router (this does not affect the app router). When this crafted request is sent it could coerce Next.js to cache a route that is meant to not be cached and send a `Cache-Control: s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate` header which some upstream CDNs may cache as well. To be potentially affected all of the following must apply: 1. Next.js between 13.5.1 and 14.2.9, 2. Using pages router, & 3. Using non-dynamic server-side rendered routes e.g. `pages/dashboard.tsx` not `pages/blog/[slug].tsx`. This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js v13.5.7, v14.2.10, and later. We recommend upgrading regardless of whether you can reproduce the issue or not. There are no official or recommended workarounds for this issue, we recommend that users patch to a safe version.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-39693 (GCVE-0-2024-39693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 19:54 – Updated: 2024-11-05 14:40
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Denial of Service (DoS) condition
Summary
Next.js is a React framework. A Denial of Service (DoS) condition was identified in Next.js. Exploitation of the bug can trigger a crash, affecting the availability of the server. his vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 13.5 and later.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2024-34351 (GCVE-0-2024-34351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 16:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:51
VLAI?
Title
Next.js Server-Side Request Forgery in Server Actions
Summary
Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the `Host` header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. The required conditions are 1) Next.js is running in a self-hosted manner; 2) the Next.js application makes use of Server Actions; and 3) the Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a `/`. This vulnerability was fixed in Next.js `14.1.1`.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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