CWE-279

Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions

While it is executing, the product sets the permissions of an object in a way that violates the intended permissions that have been specified by the user.

CVE-2026-20062 (GCVE-0-2026-20062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:22 – Updated: 2026-03-05 04:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software in multiple context mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges in one context to copy files to or from another context, including configuration files. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls for Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) operations when the CiscoSSH stack is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a non-admin context of the device and issuing crafted SCP copy commands in that non-admin context. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read, create, or overwrite sensitive files that belong to another context, including the admin and system contexts. The attacker cannot directly impact the availability of services pertaining to other contexts. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials for a non-admin context. Note: An attacker cannot list or enumerate files from another context and would need to know the exact file path, which increases the complexity of a successful attack.
CWE
  • CWE-279 - Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.17.1.33
Affected: 9.17.1.39
Affected: 9.17.1.45
Affected: 9.17.1.46
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.18.3.53
Affected: 9.18.3.55
Affected: 9.18.3.56
Affected: 9.18.4
Affected: 9.18.4.5
Affected: 9.18.4.8
Affected: 9.18.4.22
Affected: 9.18.4.24
Affected: 9.18.4.29
Affected: 9.18.4.34
Affected: 9.18.4.40
Affected: 9.18.4.47
Affected: 9.18.4.50
Affected: 9.18.4.52
Affected: 9.18.4.53
Affected: 9.18.4.57
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Affected: 9.19.1.18
Affected: 9.19.1.22
Affected: 9.19.1.24
Affected: 9.19.1.27
Affected: 9.19.1.28
Affected: 9.19.1.31
Affected: 9.19.1.37
Affected: 9.19.1.38
Affected: 9.19.1.42
Affected: 9.20.1
Affected: 9.20.1.5
Affected: 9.20.2
Affected: 9.20.2.10
Affected: 9.20.2.21
Affected: 9.20.2.22
Affected: 9.20.3
Affected: 9.20.3.4
Affected: 9.20.3.7
Affected: 9.20.3.9
Affected: 9.20.3.10
Affected: 9.20.3.13
Affected: 9.20.3.16
Affected: 9.20.3.20
Affected: 9.22.1.1
Affected: 9.22.1.3
Affected: 9.22.1.2
Affected: 9.22.1.6
Affected: 9.22.2
Affected: 9.22.2.4
Affected: 9.23.1
Affected: 9.23.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4948 (GCVE-0-2026-4948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 05:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 18:32
VLAI
Title
Firewalld: firewalld: local unprivileged user can modify firewall state due to d-bus setter mis-authorization
Summary
A flaw was found in firewalld. A local unprivileged user can exploit this vulnerability by mis-authorizing two runtime D-Bus (Desktop Bus) setters, setZoneSettings2 and setPolicySettings. This mis-authorization allows the user to modify the runtime firewall state without proper authentication, leading to unauthorized changes in network security configurations.
CWE
  • CWE-279 - Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4948 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452086 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-27 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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