CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2024-21653 (GCVE-0-2024-21653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 15:39 – Updated: 2024-08-23 18:23
VLAI
Title
vantage6 insecure SSH configuration for node and server containers
Summary
The vantage6 technology enables to manage and deploy privacy enhancing technologies like Federated Learning (FL) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC). Nodes and servers get a ssh config by default that permits root login with password authentication. In a proper deployment, the SSH service is not exposed so there is no risk, but not all deployments are ideal. The default should therefore be less permissive. The vulnerability can be mitigated by removing the ssh part from the docker file and rebuilding the docker image. Version 4.2.0 patches the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vantage6 vantage6 Affected: < 4.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
vantage6 vantage6 Affected: 0 , < 4.2.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vantage6:vantage6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21665 (GCVE-0-2024-21665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 00:39 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
Pimcore Ecommerce Framework Bundle Improper Access Control allows unprivileged user to access back-office orders list
Summary
ecommerce-framework-bundle is the Pimcore Ecommerce Framework Bundle. An authenticated and unauthorized user can access the back-office orders list and be able to query over the information returned. Access control and permissions are not being enforced. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21666 (GCVE-0-2024-21666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 00:45 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:25
VLAI
Title
Pimcore Customer Data Framework Improper Access Control allows unprivileged user to access customers duplicates list
Summary
The Customer Management Framework (CMF) for Pimcore adds functionality for customer data management, segmentation, personalization and marketing automation. An authenticated and unauthorized user can access the list of potential duplicate users and see their data. Permissions are enforced when reaching the `/admin/customermanagementframework/duplicates/list` endpoint allowing an authenticated user without the permissions to access the endpoint and query the data available there. Unauthorized user(s) can access PII data from customers. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21667 (GCVE-0-2024-21667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 01:05 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
Pimcore Customer Data Framework Improper Access Control allows unprivileged user to access GDPR extracts
Summary
pimcore/customer-data-framework is the Customer Management Framework for management of customer data within Pimcore. An authenticated and unauthorized user can access the GDPR data extraction feature and query over the information returned, leading to customer data exposure. Permissions are not enforced when reaching the `/admin/customermanagementframework/gdpr-data/search-data-objects` endpoint allowing an authenticated user without the permissions to access the endpoint and query the data available there. An unauthorized user can access PII data from customers. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21767 (GCVE-0-2024-21767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 20:54 – Updated: 2024-08-12 20:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Commend WS203VICM Improper Access Control
Summary
A remote attacker may be able to bypass access control of Commend WS203VICM by creating a malicious request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Commend WS203VICM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
commend ws203vicm_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:commend:ws203vicm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-20 20:48
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez of S21sec reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21828 (GCVE-0-2024-21828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-10-25 19:09
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in some Intel(R) Ethernet Controller Administrative Tools software before version 28.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Ethernet Controller Administrative Tools software Affected: before version 28.3
intel ethernet_adapter_complete_driver_pack Affected: 0 , < 28.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:intel:ethernet_adapter_complete_driver_pack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
intel ethernet_connections_boot_utility_preboot_images_and_efi_drivers Affected: 0 , < 28.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:intel:ethernet_connections_boot_utility_preboot_images_and_efi_drivers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21848 (GCVE-0-2024-21848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-05 08:13 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:28
VLAI
Title
Users maintain access to active call after being removed from a channel
Summary
Improper Access Control in Mattermost Server versions 8.1.x before 8.1.11 allows an attacker that is in a channel with an active call to keep participating in the call even if they are removed from the channel
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.5.0
Unaffected: 8.1.11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Leandro Chaves (brdoors3)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2191 (GCVE-0-2024-2191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 23:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:01
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.9 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows merge request title to be visible publicly despite being set as project members only.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/444655 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2357370 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.9 , < 16.11.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ashish_r_padelkar](https://hackerone.com/ashish_r_padelkar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2217 (GCVE-0-2024-2217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:08 – Updated: 2024-08-22 18:08
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt
Summary
gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt is vulnerable to improper access control, allowing unauthorized access to the `config.json` file. This vulnerability is present in both authenticated and unauthenticated versions of the application, enabling attackers to obtain sensitive information such as API keys (`openai_api_key`, `google_palm_api_key`, `xmchat_api_key`, etc.), configuration details, and user credentials. The issue stems from the application's handling of HTTP requests for the `config.json` file, which does not properly restrict access based on user authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gaizhenbiao gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt Affected: unspecified , < 20240310 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
gaizhenbiao chuanhuchatgpt Affected: 0 , < 20240310 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gaizhenbiao:chuanhuchatgpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22187 (GCVE-0-2024-22187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:33
VLAI
Summary
A write-what-where vulnerability exists in the Programming Software Connection Remote Memory Diagnostics functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to an arbitrary write. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect P3-550E Affected: 1.2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
automationdirect p3-550e Affected: 1.2.10.9
    cpe:2.3:h:automationdirect:p3-550e:1.2.10.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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