CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2024-5257 (GCVE-0-2024-5257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 06:57 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4 and from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 where a Developer user with `admin_compliance_framework` custom role may have been able to modify the URL for a group namespace.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/463149 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2513934 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-5270 (GCVE-0-2024-5270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
SAML to email switch possible when email signin is disabled
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.5.x <= 9.5.3, 9.7.x <= 9.7.1, 9.6.x <= 9.6.1 and 8.1.x <= 8.1.12 fail to check if the email signup configuration option is enabled when a user requests to switch from SAML to Email. This allows the user to switch their authentication mail from SAML to email and possibly edit personal details that were otherwise non-editable and provided by the SAML provider.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3
(semver)
Affected: 9.7.0 , ≤ 9.7.1 (semver) Affected: 9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver) Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver) Unaffected: 9.8.0 Unaffected: 9.5.4 Unaffected: 9.7.2 Unaffected: 9.6.2 Unaffected: 8.1.13 |
|
| mattermost | mattermost_server |
Affected:
9.5.x , ≤ 9.5.3
(semver)
Affected: 9.7.x , ≤ 9.7.1 (semver) Affected: 9.6.x , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver) Affected: 8.1.x , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver) Unaffected: 9.8.0 Unaffected: 9.5.4 Unaffected: 9.7.2 Unaffected: 9.6.2 Unaffected: 8.1.13 cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5272 (GCVE-0-2024-5272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 13:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Run Details leak to guest via webhook event "custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated"
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.5.x <= 9.5.3, 9.6.x <= 9.6.1, 8.1.x <= 8.1.12 fail to restrict the audience of the "custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated" webhook event, which allows a guest on a channel with a playbook run linked to see all the details of the playbook run when the run is marked by finished.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3
(semver)
Affected: 9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver) Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver) Unaffected: 9.7.0 Unaffected: 9.5.4 Unaffected: 9.6.2 Unaffected: 8.1.13 |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Affected:
9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Affected:
9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Affected:
8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Unaffected:
9.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Unaffected:
9.5.4
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Unaffected:
9.6.2
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| mattermost | mattermost |
Unaffected:
8.1.13
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-53010 (GCVE-0-2024-53010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 05:52 – Updated: 2025-06-03 13:34
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Core
Summary
Memory corruption may occur while attaching VM when the HLOS retains access to VM.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: AR8035 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAM8620P Affected: QAM8650P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6310 Affected: QCA6335 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6421 Affected: QCA6426 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6431 Affected: QCA6436 Affected: QCA6564A Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCA9377 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCM8550 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCN9274 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QCS9100 Affected: QDU1000 Affected: QDU1010 Affected: QDU1110 Affected: QDU1210 Affected: QDX1010 Affected: QDX1011 Affected: QEP8111 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: QRU1032 Affected: QRU1052 Affected: QRU1062 Affected: QSM8350 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: Robotics RB3 Platform Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA7255P Affected: SA7775P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8530P Affected: SA8540P Affected: SA8620P Affected: SA8650P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SC8380XP Affected: SD 675 Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD 8CX Affected: SD670 Affected: SD675 Affected: SD855 Affected: SD865 5G Affected: SD888 Affected: SDX55 Affected: SDX57M Affected: SDX80M Affected: SG8275P Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM7250P Affected: SM7315 Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM8550P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 850 Mobile Compute Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB) Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1" Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1L Affected: SRV1M Affected: SSG2115P Affected: SSG2125P Affected: SXR1230P Affected: SXR2130 Affected: SXR2230P Affected: SXR2250P Affected: SXR2330P Affected: TalynPlus Affected: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform Affected: WCD9326 Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WCN6740 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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"version": "QCA6678AQ"
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4490"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1L"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SSG2115P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SSG2125P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR1230P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2130"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2230P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2250P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2330P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "TalynPlus"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 300 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 400 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9326"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9341"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3980"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3990"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6740"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
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CVE-2024-5331 (GCVE-0-2024-5331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 06:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Breakdance <= 1.7.2 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Breakdance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to export form submissions.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakdance | Breakdance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-54038 (GCVE-0-2024-54038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:42 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Summary
Adobe Connect versions 12.6, 11.4.7 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and have a low impact on confidentiality. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/connect… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Connect |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.4.7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
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CVE-2024-54096 (GCVE-0-2024-54096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 11:10 – Updated: 2024-12-12 14:33
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of improper access control in the MTP module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect integrity and accuracy.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-5430 (GCVE-0-2024-5430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 23:30 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.10 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows a project maintainer can delete the merge request approval policy via graphQL.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464017 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2520947 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-5470 (GCVE-0-2024-5470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 06:57 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4 and from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 where a Guest user with `admin_push_rules` permission may have been able to create project-level deploy tokens.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464312 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2521480 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-55954 (GCVE-0-2024-55954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 19:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
Title
OpenObserve Improper Authorization Allows Admin User to Remove Root User
Summary
OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. A vulnerability in the user management endpoint `/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` allows an "Admin" role user to remove a "Root" user from the organization. This violates the intended privilege hierarchy, enabling a non-root user to remove the highest-privileged account. Due to insufficient role checks, the `remove_user_from_org` function does not prevent an "Admin" user from removing a "Root" user. As a result, an attacker with an "Admin" role can remove critical "Root" users, potentially gaining effective full control by eliminating the highest-privileged accounts. The `DELETE /api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` endpoint is affected. This issue has been addressed in release version `0.14.1` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openobserve/openobserve/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gaby/openobserve/blob/main/src… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openobserve | openobserve |
Affected:
< 0.14.1
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.