CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2025-12276 (GCVE-0-2025-12276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 13:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:14
VLAI
Title
LearnHouse Image information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Image Handler. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329947 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329947 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674148 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/4a89e9d807094… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LearnHouse |
Affected:
98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12291 (GCVE-0-2025-12291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:32 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:16
VLAI
Title
ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website/Muzuro Ecommerce System Add Product index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website and Muzuro Ecommerce System up to 1.1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/index.php?add_product of the component Add Product Page. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329959 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329959 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.675846 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/Fi… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ashymuzuro | Full-Ecommece-Website |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1.0 |
|
| ashymuzuro | Muzuro Ecommerce System |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12297 (GCVE-0-2025-12297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:26
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs UserApiController.java information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This affects an unknown function of the file UserApiController.java. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329965 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329965 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.675906 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghutxhnup/pbbo84/ru… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12301 (GCVE-0-2025-12301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. Such manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329973 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329973 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.676087 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/22 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12331 (GCVE-0-2025-12331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:47
VLAI
Title
Willow CMS add unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330116 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8 | exploitmedia-coverage |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12344 (GCVE-0-2025-12344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:07
VLAI
Title
Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /service/NCloudGatewayServlet of the component Request Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ts/sign leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330129 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330129 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674532 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IceSc0rpion/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12346 (GCVE-0-2025-12346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS HTTP Header uploads-require-maxsite.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/auto_post/uploads-require-maxsite.php of the component HTTP Header Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument X-Requested-FileName/X-Requested-FileUpDir results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330136 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330136 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674551 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/8QmDZCddHvyR | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12347 (GCVE-0-2025-12347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:00
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS save-file-ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330137 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330137 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674552 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/lIWZkTHQPSVh | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12378 (GCVE-0-2025-12378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 13:30 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330214 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330214 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674562 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tinggeogle01-lang/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-12480 (GCVE-0-2025-12480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 14:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.triofox.com/ | product |
| https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/ | release-notes |
| https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intel… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.