CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-13785 (GCVE-0-2025-13785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-30 07:32 – Updated: 2025-12-02 17:23
VLAI
Title
yungifez Skuul School Management System Image profile information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in yungifez Skuul School Management System up to 2.6.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/profile of the component Image Handler. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yungifez Skuul School Management System Affected: 2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.1
Affected: 2.6.2
Affected: 2.6.3
Affected: 2.6.4
Affected: 2.6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zeeshan Khan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13804 (GCVE-0-2025-13804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 03:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:39
VLAI
Title
nutzam NutzBoot Ethereum Wallet EthModule.java information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in nutzam NutzBoot up to 2.6.0-SNAPSHOT. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file nutzboot-demo/nutzboot-demo-simple/nutzboot-demo-simple-web3j/src/main/java/io/nutz/demo/simple/module/EthModule.java of the component Ethereum Wallet Handler. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nutzam NutzBoot Affected: 2.6.0-SNAPSHOT
    cpe:2.3:a:nutzam:nutzboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sh7err03 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13815 (GCVE-0-2025-13815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 08:02 – Updated: 2025-12-01 14:06
VLAI
Title
moxi159753 Mogu Blog v2 pictures unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in moxi159753 Mogu Blog v2 up to 5.2. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /file/pictures. This manipulation of the argument filedatas causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moxi159753 Mogu Blog v2 Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sh7err04 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1390 (GCVE-0-2025-1390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 02:34 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:28
VLAI
Title
pam_cap: Fix potential configuration parsing error
Summary
The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenAnolis Anolis OS Affected: 2.73;0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-17 07:03
Credits
Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1391 (GCVE-0-2025-1391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 14:01 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:48
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: improper authorization in keycloak organization mapper allows unauthorized organization claims
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak organization feature, which allows the incorrect assignment of an organization to a user if their username or email matches the organization’s domain pattern. This issue occurs at the mapper level, leading to misrepresentation in tokens. If an application relies on these claims for authorization, it may incorrectly assume a user belongs to an organization they are not a member of, potentially granting unauthorized access or privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 26.0.0 , < 26.0.10 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.10-3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13949 (GCVE-0-2025-13949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 14:32 – Updated: 2025-12-03 14:51
VLAI
Title
ProudMuBai GoFilm FileController.go SingleUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in ProudMuBai GoFilm 1.0.0/1.0.1. Impacted is the function SingleUpload of the file /server/controller/FileController.go. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334164 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.692774 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yzlala1147/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ProudMuBai GoFilm Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
a123456.. (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14052 (GCVE-0-2025-14052)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 00:02 – Updated: 2025-12-05 16:59
VLAI
Title
youlaitech youlai-mall members getMemberById access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in youlaitech youlai-mall 1.0.0/2.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getMemberById of the file /mall-ums/app-api/v1/members/. The manipulation of the argument memberId leads to improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334368 signaturepermissions-required
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https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
youlaitech youlai-mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huangweigang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14082 (GCVE-0-2025-14082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 09:04 – Updated: 2026-04-19 23:14
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak admin rest api: improper access control leads to sensitive role metadata information disclosure
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak Admin REST (Representational State Transfer) API. This vulnerability allows information disclosure of sensitive role metadata via insufficient authorization checks on the /admin/realms/{realm}/roles endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14082 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419078 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.11-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-05 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Muhammad Usman (HackerSSG) (securetackles) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14083 (GCVE-0-2025-14083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 12:04 – Updated: 2026-04-02 16:47
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-server: keycloak: improper access control in admin rest api leads to information disclosure
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak Admin REST API. This vulnerability allows the exposure of backend schema and rules, potentially leading to targeted attacks or privilege escalation via improper access control.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14083 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419086 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.11-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-05 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Muhammad Usman (HackerSSG) (securetackles) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14086 (GCVE-0-2025-14086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 14:02 – Updated: 2025-12-05 16:47
VLAI
Title
youlaitech youlai-mall openid access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in youlaitech youlai-mall 1.0.0/2.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /app-api/v1/members/openid/. The manipulation of the argument openid results in improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334477 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334477 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.695945 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/25 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
youlaitech youlai-mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huangweigang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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