CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-14530 (GCVE-0-2025-14530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 17:32 – Updated: 2025-12-11 19:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Real Estate Property Listing App property.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Real Estate Property Listing App 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/property.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335871 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335871 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.703238 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzdzz7/cve/issues/2 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzdzz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14582 (GCVE-0-2025-14582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in campcodes Online Student Enrollment System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php?page=user-profile. Performing a manipulation of the argument userphoto results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336202 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336202 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.705524 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.714164 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CHENCHOUCHOU/vuln/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:online_student_enrollment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
joajoa (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14583 (GCVE-0-2025-14583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System register.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in campcodes Online Student Enrollment System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/register.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument photo can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336203 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336203 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.705525 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CHENCHOUCHOU/vuln/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:online_student_enrollment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
joajoa (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14641 (GCVE-0-2025-14641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 02:02 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:41 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Computer Laboratory System admin_pic.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Computer Laboratory System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/admin_pic.php. This manipulation of the argument image causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336374 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336374 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.707865 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yohane-Mashiro/cve/blob/main/u… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Yohane-Mashiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14642 (GCVE-0-2025-14642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 02:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:41 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Computer Laboratory System technical_staff_pic.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Computer Laboratory System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file technical_staff_pic.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336375 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336375 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.707866 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yohane-Mashiro/cve/blob/main/u… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Yohane-Mashiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14660 (GCVE-0-2025-14660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 12:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 20:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
DecoCMS Mesh Workspace Domain api.ts createTool access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in DecoCMS Mesh up to 1.0.0-alpha.31. Affected by this vulnerability is the function createTool of the file packages/sdk/src/mcp/teams/api.ts of the component Workspace Domain Handler. This manipulation of the argument domain causes improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.0-alpha.32 addresses this issue. Patch name: 5f7315e05852faf3a9c177c0a34f9ea9b0371d3d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DecoCMS Mesh Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.0
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.1
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.2
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.3
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.4
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.5
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.6
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.7
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.8
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.9
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.10
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.11
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.12
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.13
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.14
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.15
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.16
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.17
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.18
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.19
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.20
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.21
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.22
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.23
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.24
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.25
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.26
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.27
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.28
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.29
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.30
Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.31
Unaffected: 1.0.0-alpha.32
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cucumbersalad (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14748 (GCVE-0-2025-14748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 03:02 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:01
VLAI
Title
Ningyuanda TC155 ONVIF Device Management Service device_service access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Ningyuanda TC155 57.0.2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /onvif/device_service of the component ONVIF Device Management Service. Executing manipulation of the argument FactoryDefault with the input Hard can lead to improper access controls. The attack requires access to the local network. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336521 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336521 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.707197 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/pwnpwnpur1n/IoT-advisories/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ningyuanda TC155 Affected: 57.0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
keroomi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14749 (GCVE-0-2025-14749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 03:02 – Updated: 2025-12-16 20:48
VLAI
Title
Ningyuanda TC155 ONVIF PTZ Control device_service access control
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Ningyuanda TC155 57.0.2.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /onvif/device_service of the component ONVIF PTZ Control Interface. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack requires being on the local network. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ningyuanda TC155 Affected: 57.0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
keroomi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14885 (GCVE-0-2025-14885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 18:32 – Updated: 2025-12-18 19:19 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Client Database Management System Leads Generation user_leads.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /user_leads.php of the component Leads Generation Module. Executing manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
rvpipalwa (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14977 (GCVE-0-2025-14977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
Title
Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy <= 4.2.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to PayPal Account Takeover and Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.2.4 via the `/wp-json/dokan/v1/settings` REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user-controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level permissions and above, to read or modify other vendors' store settings including sensitive payment information (PayPal email, bank account details, routing numbers, IBAN, SWIFT codes), phone numbers, and addresses, and change PayPal email addresses to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling financial theft when the marketplace processes payouts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Credits
Angus Girvan
Show details on NVD website

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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:11:26.613Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution \u2013 Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy",
          "vendor": "dokaninc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Angus Girvan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution \u2013 Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.2.4 via the `/wp-json/dokan/v1/settings` REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user-controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level permissions and above, to read or modify other vendors\u0027 store settings including sensitive payment information (PayPal email, bank account details, routing numbers, IBAN, SWIFT codes), phone numbers, and addresses, and change PayPal email addresses to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling financial theft when the marketplace processes payouts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:50:47.498Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4ab9d7e9-9a81-48f8-bc37-ad6de43a566f?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L131"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L152"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L109"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dokan-lite/trunk/includes/REST/StoreSettingController.php#L85"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3432750%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3427612%40dokan-lite%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file7"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-19T16:13:51.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-19T15:32:29.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution \u2013 Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy \u003c= 4.2.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to PayPal Account Takeover and Sensitive Information Disclosure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14977",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-20T04:35:45.902Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-19T15:58:09.269Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:50:47.498Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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