CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-26678 (GCVE-0-2025-26678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:23 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:33
VLAI
Title
Windows Defender Application Control Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3453 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1551 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-04-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2671 (GCVE-0-2025-2671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 15:59
VLAI
Title
Yue Lao Blind Box 月老盲盒 Upload.php base64image unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Yue Lao Blind Box 月老盲盒 up to 4.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function base64image of the file /app/controller/Upload.php. The manipulation of the argument data leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300688 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300688 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521169 third-party-advisory
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8ca5e3cd889 exploit
Impacted products
Credits
leizi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2686 (GCVE-0-2025-2686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 05:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 15:24
VLAI
Title
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Backend admin doFilter access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 up to d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doFilter of the file /admin/ of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Request leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300703 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300703 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521449 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Affected: d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
enenen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2687 (GCVE-0-2025-2687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 06:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:22
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul eLearning System Image index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in PHPGurukul eLearning System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user/index.php of the component Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2688 (GCVE-0-2025-2688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:19
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in TOTOLINK A3000RU up to 5.9c.5185. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/ExportSyslog.sh of the component Syslog Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3000RU Affected: 5.9c.5185
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2702 (GCVE-0-2025-2702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 09:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:01
VLAI
Title
Softwin WMX3 ImageAdd.ashx ImageAdd unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Softwin WMX3 3.1. This issue affects the function ImageAdd of the file /ImageAdd.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300719 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300719 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.516289 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/THNlc… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Softwin WMX3 Affected: 3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2705 (GCVE-0-2025-2705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 16:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:02
VLAI
Title
Digiwin ERP FileUploadApi.ashx DoWebUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Digiwin ERP 5.1. Affected is the function DoUpload/DoWebUpload of the file /Api/FileUploadApi.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digiwin ERP Affected: 5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2706 (GCVE-0-2025-2706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 19:31
VLAI
Title
Digiwin ERP UploadAjaxAPI.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Digiwin ERP 5.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Api/TinyMce/UploadAjaxAPI.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300727 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300727 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.516293 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/THNlc… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digiwin ERP Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27062 (GCVE-0-2025-27062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 07:26 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:37
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Automotive Multimedia
Summary
Memory corruption while handling client exceptions, allowing unauthorized channel access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: 315 5G IoT Modem
Affected: APQ8064AU
Affected: AR8035
Affected: C-V2X 9150
Affected: CSRA6620
Affected: CSRA6640
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: MDM9650
Affected: MSM8996AU
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6564
Affected: QCA6564A
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA9377
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM6125
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCN6024
Affected: QCN9024
Affected: QCS410
Affected: QCS610
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: QCS7230
Affected: QCS8155
Affected: QCS8250
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QSM8350
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: SA2150P
Affected: SA4150P
Affected: SA4155P
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SD660
Affected: SD888
Affected: SDX55
Affected: SDX61
Affected: SG4150P
Affected: SM6370
Affected: SM6650
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7315
Affected: SM7325P
Affected: SM7635
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: Smart Audio 400 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)
Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)
Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X12 LTE Modem
Affected: Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9360
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3660B
Affected: WCN3680B
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6740
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27093 (GCVE-0-2025-27093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 19:29 – Updated: 2025-10-29 17:43
VLAI
Title
Sliver does not restricted traffic between Wireguard clients.
Summary
Sliver is a command and control framework that uses a custom Wireguard netstack. In versions 1.5.43 and earlier, and in development version 1.6.0-dev, the netstack does not limit traffic between Wireguard clients. This allows clients to communicate with each other unrestrictedly, potentially enabling leaked or recovered keypairs to be used to attack operators or allowing port forwardings to be accessible from other implants.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BishopFox sliver Affected: <= 1.5.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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